四川省德陽(yáng)市合興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省德陽(yáng)市合興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The party was intended to be a surprise to everyone who would take part, but one of the organizers _ the plan Agave away Bgave out Cgave up Dgave back參考答案：A略2. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. p

2、resentedC. being presentedD. to present參考答案：D。解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。通過(guò)句意可知要用不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示原因。為了更好的展示信息。所以答案為:D3. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out參考答案：C4. During the summer vocation we went back to the school

3、_ to pay a visit to our teachers though it was _ hot Aespecially；in particular Bspecially；especially Cspecial；especial Dparticularly；specially參考答案：B specially 和especially盡管都是副詞，但是意思差別比較大。especially 相當(dāng)于in particular,意思是“特別地”；specially 相當(dāng)于on purpose，意思是”專(zhuān)門(mén)地，特意地“略5. I can some noise while Im studying,

4、but I cant stand very loud noise. Akeep away from Bget rid of Chave effect on Dput up with參考答案：D6. Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it._. Hes very good at this sort of thing.A. Dont worry B. I couldnt agree moreC. Of course D. A piece of cake參考答案：31. A Dont worry. 意為“不必?fù)?dān)心”。根據(jù)所提供

5、的情景Hes very good at this sort of thing.可判斷出不必?fù)?dān)心。故選A項(xiàng)。I couldnt agree more. 意為“我完全同意”。Of course. 意為“當(dāng)然”。A piece of cake. 意為“小事一樁，小菜一碟”。略7. _ the smoke come out of the building, my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible. A. Having seen B. When seeing C. When I saw D. Seeing參

6、考答案：C8. With so many good friends together with you, you must have been happy during the past National Golden Week, _?A. havent you B. didnt you C. werent you D. mustnt you參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你十一黃金周期間一定過(guò)地很快樂(lè)吧。“must + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，當(dāng)前一分句有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句與一般過(guò)去時(shí)一樣對(duì)待，故選C。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記

7、must表推測(cè)的用法，別無(wú)他法。36. The decision _ Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate. A. classifying B. to classify C. being classified D. to be classified參考答案：B略10. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are sugge

8、sting ways to preserve the_ important architectureA. partly B. historically C. originally D. apparently參考答案：B11. Nancy, _ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a shopping center.A. struggled B. having struggled C. struggling D. to struggle參考答案：B12

9、. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting參考答案：C13. He reminded us to speed up, as the time_for the project.A. ran outB. has run outC. had run outD. was running out參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他提醒我們加快速度

10、，因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目的時(shí)間快到了。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，那會(huì)兒時(shí)間將快到了，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing”構(gòu)成：1、主要表示過(guò)去在某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：We were having lunch when the phone rang.2、表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示滿(mǎn)意、稱(chēng)贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與always, forever, continually等副詞連用。如：They were always late for school on Friday.3、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：thi

11、s morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。a.瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一定表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。例：Then she said she was leaving.然后她說(shuō)她要離開(kāi)了。b.持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)只有在有過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或過(guò)去將來(lái)的語(yǔ)境下才能表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。例：She said that she was travelling the next day.她說(shuō)她第二天要去旅行。14. -Must I

12、go there right now? -No, you _. You _go there before supper. A mustnt , need B. neednt, may C. cant ,need D. wont, can參考答案：B15. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how muchD. no matter參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，尤其是獲勝者，無(wú)論

13、他們?nèi)〉枚嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步，都應(yīng)該保持謙遜。此處修飾名詞progress，表示“不管什么樣的、無(wú)論什么”，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、 填空16. These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that its best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention 61 taking actions. But

14、 science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can 62 (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is 63 you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When youre angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused

15、 state in your mind. This means youre more likely to be motivated to do something 64 (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, youre 65 (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain 66 (decide) that conditions are good, so you can

16、 therefore go back to seek out 67 (please) and avoid things you dont like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put 68 (we) in a dangerous position. 69 we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a 70 (relax)

17、state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.參考答案：61. on 62. actually 63. what 64. to change 65. less66. has decided/decides 67. pleasure 68. ourselves 69. If/Once 70. relaxed三、 閱讀理解17. Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city

18、? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historica

19、l buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have be

20、en placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影響) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, b

21、ut the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe th

22、at it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more

23、risky choice.28.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.B. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.C. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.D. Some of them are not attractive.29.Which of the fol

24、lowing is TRUE according to the author?A. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B. We should reproduce the same old buildings.C. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.30.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”.A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place C. choose new architectural style D. respect peoples feelings for historical