四川省德陽市寧陽縣第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析VIP

1、四川省德陽市寧陽縣第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mr. Johnson is more than sixty years old. His grey, but he is in . Ahair is; healthy good Bhairs are; a good health Chair is; good health Dhairs are; strong body參考答案：C2. The light happened to _. A. go out B . put out C. come out D. take out參考答案：A3. At the meeting pla

2、ce of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie參考答案：A4. There were many people queuing outside the restaurant. I waited ten minutes before . Abeing served Bserving Care served Dto b

3、e served參考答案：A5. These new facts, together with other ,prove the prisoner guiltless(無罪的).A. impression B. reality C. symptom D. evidence參考答案：D略6. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a參考答案：A

4、解析：本題考查冠詞用法。go on a diet 為一固定搭配，room此處為一不可數(shù)名詞，前面一般不用冠詞。7. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to _ the telephone book on his desk.A. look up B. look through C. look upon D. look for參考答案：A8. Its the sort of work that a high level of concentration. Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands

5、 for 參考答案：A 解析：call for意為“要求”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出表示“這是一種需要高度精力集中的工作”。故選A項(xiàng)。make up意為“彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝”；lie in意為“在于”；stand for意為“代表,代替,象征,支持”。 9. Finished? No, Ive got _three questions to answer.A. other B. another C. these D. those參考答案：B10. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone t

6、o future successA. to B. for C. as D. by參考答案：C11. After much consideration, the president decided to her suggestion.A. adopt B.adapt C. survive D. starve參考答案：A12. His early comedies were filmed_black and whiteAof Bwith Cin Dby參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：介詞介詞短語試題解析：根據(jù)介詞“in +顏色”表示“帶著顏色”，喜劇被拍成黑白色（“comedies were filmed in

7、 black and white”）應(yīng)選in。句意：他的早期喜劇被拍攝成了黑白色。13. Most of the movies directed by Zhang Yimou _historical facts. （ ）A. is based on B. based on C. are based on D. basing on參考答案：C14. I think my childs behavior is _ . No, he just has a lot of energy.A. information B. natural C. normal D. abnormal 參考答案：D9. Th

8、e environmental problems in China may worsen if _ unsolved.A. makingB. remainedC. keepingD. left參考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. On July 24, 1916, a natural gas explosion trapped 32 men working in a tunnel 250 feet below Lake Erie. The first rescuers who entered the tunnel were _21_ by gas, and for hours no one el

9、se dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的),_22_ deathtrap.Then, late that night, someone had an idea:_23_ Garrett Morgan and his new invention. Garrett Morgan was a successful _24_ owner in Cleveland. The son of freed slaves and the seventh of 11 children, mechanically minded Morgan had opened his own

10、sewing machine shop, which he soon _25_ to a tailoring factory with 32 employees.In the early 1900s, factory buildings were crowded and untidy. They were often _26_ of wood, with no fire escapes. Fire could cause serious _27_. Concerned about his employees, Morgan _28_ with a “safety hood” (頭罩) that

11、 would allow the wearer to _29_ despite a fires poisonous smoke.Morgan knew smoke rises during a fire._30_, he created a heat-resistant hood with a long tube reaching to the floor. Wearing Morgans hood, a firefighter could breathe the _31_ air near the _32_ Morgan lined the breathing tube with a spo

12、nge-like material that was wetted before use to _33_ the air. A second tube was designed to _34_ exhaled (呼出的) air.Called to the scene on the night of the tunnel explosion, Garrett arrived with samples of his safety hood. Still in their nightwear, he and his brother Frank put on the hoods and _35_ e

13、ntered the tunnel. It was a dangerous _36_ of the invention, but they saved two lives and _37_ four bodies before officials closed the _38_. Morgan knew that more lives might have been saved if he had been called sooner.The daring _39_ made Morgan famous and brought requests for safety hoods from fi

14、re departments around the country. But his greatest _40_ was knowing that his invention would now save more people.21. A. lit B. powered C. overcome D. overheated22. A. changeable B. remarkable C. cautious D. poisonous23. A. show off B. send for C. rule out D. take away24. A. factory B. slave C. res

15、taurant D. store25. A. declined B. decided C. expanded D. exported26. A. afraid B. true C. consisted D. made27. A. business B. damage C. illness D. doubts28. A. experimented B. associated C. equipped D. struggled29. A. exist B. communicate C. breathe D. listen30. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D.

16、 Besides31. A. cleaner B. thicker C. colder D. warmer32. A. ceiling B. ground C. roof D. window33. A. feel B. trap C. cool D. heat34. A. put on B. get off C. pollute D. release35. A. unwillingly B. bravely C. gradually D. simply36. A. task B. test C. game D. part37. A. overlooked B. identified C. re

17、covered D. buried38. A. gap B. case C. deal D. site39. A. rescue B. attempt C. reform D. escape40. A. fortune B. comfort C. achievement D. reward參考答案：21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Garrett Morgan發(fā)明的安

18、全頭罩在一次隧道爆炸事故中大顯神通，這種安全頭罩可以保護(hù)人體呼吸器官不受外界有毒氣體傷害，可以讓消防員在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)深入火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場實(shí)施救援。21. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. lit點(diǎn)亮；B. powered促進(jìn)；C. overcome戰(zhàn)勝；D. overheated使過熱。第一批進(jìn)入隧道的救援者被氣體戰(zhàn)勝，指被氣體熏倒。故選C。22. 考查形容詞。A. changeable無常的，可變的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D. poisonous有毒的。此處指沒有人敢進(jìn)入窒息的，有毒的死亡陷阱。與上文were _1_ by gas和下文they saved two lives

19、and _17_ four bodies呼應(yīng)，故選D。23. 考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. show off炫耀；B. send for派人去請(qǐng)；C. rule out排除；D. take away帶走。此處指派人去請(qǐng)Garrett Morgan和他的新發(fā)明來解決問題，故選B。24. 考查名詞。A. factory工廠；B. slave奴隸；C. restaurant飯館；D. store商店。根據(jù)a tailoring factory with 32 employees可知，Garrett Morgan是一個(gè)工廠主，故選A。25. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. declined拒絕；B. decided決定；C.

20、expanded擴(kuò)大；D. exported出口。此處指他的縫紉機(jī)店很快擴(kuò)大成了一個(gè)有32名員工的服裝廠，故選C。26. 考查形容詞。A. afraid害怕的；B. true真實(shí)的；C. consisted由組成；D. made生產(chǎn)。此處指1900年代早期的廠房是由木頭制成的，沒有火災(zāi)出口。be made of“由制成”，故選D。27. 考查名詞。A. business商業(yè)；B. damage損害；C. illness疾病；D. doubts懷疑。火災(zāi)會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的損害，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選B。28. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. experimented試驗(yàn)；B. associated聯(lián)系；C. equipped

21、裝備；D. struggled斗爭。Morgan試驗(yàn)了一種安全頭罩，讓佩戴者在火災(zāi)有毒煙霧情況下正常呼吸。故選A。29. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. exist存在；B. communicate交流；C. breathe呼吸；D. listen聽。這種安全頭罩讓佩戴者在火災(zāi)有毒煙霧情況下正常呼吸，故選C。30. 考查副詞。A. Therefore因此；B. However無論如何；C. Anyway不管怎樣；D. Besides此外。Morgan知道在火災(zāi)中煙霧會(huì)往上升，因此他發(fā)明了一種隔熱罩，用一根長管子延伸到地板上。前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選A。31. 考查形容詞。A. cleaner更干凈；B. thi

22、cker更厚；C. colder更冷；D. warmer更溫暖。戴著這種頭罩，消防員可以呼吸更干凈的空氣，故選A。32. 考查名詞。A. ceiling天花板；B. ground地面；C. roof屋頂；D. window窗戶。根據(jù)上句with a long tube reaching to the floor.可知，是呼吸近地面的干凈空氣，故選B。33. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. feel感覺；B. trap誘捕；C. cool使冷卻；D. heat加熱。Morgan用一種類似海綿狀的材料排列在呼吸管上，這種材料在用來冷卻空氣前被浸濕。指冷卻空氣，故選C。34. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. put on穿上；B.

23、 get off下來；C. pollute污染；D. release釋放。另一根管用來釋放呼出的空氣，指釋放廢氣，故選D。35. 考查副詞。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. gradually逐漸地；D. simply簡單地。此處指Garrett和他弟弟來到隧道爆炸現(xiàn)場，他們戴著頭罩勇敢地進(jìn)入隧道。與第一段no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的),_2_ deathtrap.形成對(duì)比，故選B。36. 考查名詞。A. task任務(wù)；B. test測試；C. game游戲；D. part部分。這是對(duì)新發(fā)明

24、的一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)測試，故選B。37. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. overlooked忽視；B. identified堅(jiān)定；C. recovered重新找到；D. buried埋葬。他們?cè)谒淼览锿炀攘藘蓷l生命，重新找到了四具尸體。故選C。38. 考查名詞。A. gap間隙；B. case情況；C. deal交易；D. site地點(diǎn)。此處指官方封鎖現(xiàn)場前，指發(fā)生事故的地點(diǎn)，故選D。39. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. rescue營救；B. attempt企圖；C. reform改革；D. escape逃避。這次大膽的營救使Morgan出名，并帶來了全國各地的消防部門對(duì)安全罩的需求。指Morgan隧道救人的事，故選A。40.

25、考查名詞。A. fortune財(cái)富；B. comfort安慰；C. achievement成就；D. reward獎(jiǎng)賞。對(duì)他來說最大的獎(jiǎng)賞就是知道了他的發(fā)明能夠救更多的人，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題

26、時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查形容詞。A. changeable無常的，可變的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D. poisonous有毒的。此處指沒有人敢進(jìn)入窒息的，有毒的死亡陷阱。與上文were _1_ by gas和下文they saved two lives and _17_ four bodies呼應(yīng)，故選D. 小題4考查名詞。A. factory工廠；B. slave奴隸；C. restaurant飯館；D. store商店。根據(jù)a tailoring factory with 32 employees可知Garre

27、tt Morgan是一個(gè)工廠主，故選A.小題12考查名詞。A. ceiling天花板；B. ground地面；C. roof屋頂；D. window窗戶。根據(jù)上句with a long tube reaching to the floor.可知是呼吸近地面的干凈空氣，故選B.小題15考查副詞。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. gradually逐漸地；D. simply簡單地。此處指Garrett和他弟弟來到隧道爆炸現(xiàn)場，他們戴著頭罩勇敢地進(jìn)入隧道。與第一段no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的),_

28、2_ deathtrap.形成對(duì)比，故選B.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)解題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題7考查名詞。A. business商業(yè)；B. damage損害；C. illness疾病；D. doubts懷疑。火災(zāi)會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的損害，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選B.小題9考查動(dòng)詞。A. exist存在；B. communicate交流；C. breathe呼吸；D. listen聽。這種安全頭罩讓佩戴者在火災(zāi)有毒煙霧情況下正常呼吸，故選C。三、 閱讀理解17. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

29、兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。While lead（鉛）poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children. 66 Take Notes: start by checking HYPERLINK / to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged pa

30、rts. Not sure it contains lead? 67 Clean Up: to avoid lead exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 68 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in a house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a

31、 water filter (過濾器) can reduce lead levels.Buy Smart: avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 69 Even if they dont contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危險(xiǎn)). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy ar

32、e non-toxic and designed for childrens use.Get Tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 70 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but its better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your c

33、hildren live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.A. Wash your childrens hands and playthings often.B. The following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.C. If a parent is conc

34、erned, they should have their kid tested.D. Not all children like being tested.E. Heres how to make sure your children stay safe.F. When in doubt, throw it out.G. Do not buy jewelry for young children.參考答案：66. E 67. F 68. A 69. G 70. C18. The company that revolutionized the delivery of information n

35、ow aims to do the same with electricity, Technology powerhouse Google today announced it would spend “tens of millions” of dollars next year in research and development and investments in an effort to drive down the cost of large-scale renewable energy to make it cheaper than coal, Not only will Goo

36、gle be hiring engineers and energy experts for its new initiative, known as REC (renewable energy at less cost than coal), but it also will make investments in new companies-starting with those that focus on solar is not only critical for the environment, and high-altitude wind power. “Cheap renewab

37、le energy is not only critical for the environment but also vital for economic development in many places where there is limited affordable energy of any kind,” said Sergey Brin, Google co-founder and president of technology, in a prepared statement.Coal supplies 40 percent of the worlds electricity

38、 and more than half of U.S. power, and if current trends continue, it is expected to grab an ever increasing share because it is a plentiful and cheap fuel for big consumers like the United States and Russia. But coal is also the worst fuel in its production of the global warming gas carbon dioxide.

39、 Google co-founder Larry Page said the company s goal is to produce one gigawatt (十億瓦特) of renewable energy capacity that is cheaper than coal within “years, not decades.” Google says thats enough electricity to power a city the size of San Francisco (about 330000 households).Google, located in Moun

40、tain View, Calif, said it was initially working with two other California companies. They are e Solar, of Pasadena, which is specializing in solar-thermal power, using large fields of mirrors to concentrate sunlight and generate steam to run utility-scale electric turbines (渦輪), and Makani of Alamed

41、a, which is developing wind energy technology that takes advantage of the much stronger and more reliable currents available at high altitudes.Google did not specify how much money it was putting into its projects with these companies but said they both had “promising scalable energy technologies.”

42、This portion of the initiative will be funded through the companys philanthropic arm, G, which is not a traditional charity but can make equity (股票) investments in companies. Brin and Page have pledged (抵押) 1 percent of Googles equity and profits toward efforts including climate change and global po

43、verty.The REC program is the latest of a series of steps Google has taken on climate change. The company says it is on track in its goal to be carbon neutral in the near future.63. Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the coal?A. It is a kind of controversial fuel given its large quantit

44、y and its harm to the environment.B. It is s plentiful and cheap fuel that will surely earn more market shareC. It will be totally replaced by the renewable energy in years because it produces the worst gas-carbon dioxideD. It is supported by some enthusiastic countries like U.S. and Russia which re

45、ly heavily on the coal64. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. G has made some crucial decisions in expanding the companyB. G has focused on exploiting alternatives to traditional energyC. G is a charity organization committed to funding the projects benefiting mankindD. G is an environment

46、al organization that specializes in promoting green fuel65. What can Not be learned about the REC Programme?A. It will come true in a few years with the efforts made.B. It is a programme of environmental protection.C. It is one of the measures taken to neutralize carbon.D. It will be realized through investment in solar and wind energ