高中英語-虛擬語氣優(yōu)秀課件(詩詞大會主題)(共37張PPT)

1、之虛擬語氣12022/10/1之虛擬語氣12022/9/28點字成詩22022/10/1點字成詩22022/9/28課堂導(dǎo)入下生黃只天人初見若紅線如一、點字成詩（十二宮格） 課堂導(dǎo)入下生黃只天人初見若紅線如一、點字成詩（十二宮格）人生若只如初見納蘭容若42人生若只如初見納4252022/10/152022/9/28與眾不同62022/10/1與眾不同62022/9/28二、請在下面的四句詩中找出我們之前學(xué)過的知識點-條件狀語從句 ( )如果你是湖水我樂意是堤岸環(huán)繞Ifyouwerethewaterinthelake,Iwouldbepleasedtobethedikesurroundingyo

2、u.如若當(dāng)時未離去，吾悟此刻不盡然If you hadnt have run away,this wouldt have happened. 假若他日相逢，我將何以待你？以沉默，以眼淚。If I saw you，after long year，How should I greet you, with tears, with silence. 如果你因錯過了太陽而流淚，那么你也將錯過群星。If you shed tears when you miss the, you also miss the stars.ABCD72022/10/1二、請在下面的四句詩中找出我們之前學(xué)過的知識點-條件狀語從表

3、達(dá)一種與現(xiàn)在事實不符的假設(shè)表達(dá)對將來的期望、愿望，不一定實現(xiàn)表達(dá)對過去的懊悔、悔恨82022/10/1表達(dá)一種與現(xiàn)在事實不符的假設(shè)表達(dá)對將來的期望、愿望，不一定實 虛擬語氣1 虛擬語氣的概念虛擬語氣是說話者用來表示假設(shè)，或難以實現(xiàn)的情況，而非客觀存在的事實。通過謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示2 虛擬條件句的基本類型92022/10/1 虛擬語氣92如果你是湖水我樂意是堤岸環(huán)繞Ifyouwerethewaterinthelake, Iwouldbepleasedtobethedikesurroundingyou.如若當(dāng)時未離去，吾悟此刻不盡然If you hadnt have run away, th

4、is wouldt have happened. 假若他日相逢，我將何以賀你？以沉默，以眼淚。If I saw you，after long year，How should I greet, with tears, with silence. 對將來的虛擬對現(xiàn)在的虛擬對過去的虛擬從句：過去時從句：過去完成時從句：過去時102022/10/1如果你是湖水我樂意是堤岸環(huán)繞對將來的虛擬對現(xiàn)在的虛擬對過去的如果你是湖水我樂意是堤岸環(huán)繞Ifyouwerethewaterinthelake,Iwouldbepleasedtobethedikesurroundingyou.如若當(dāng)時未離去，吾悟此刻不盡然If

5、 you hadnt have run away,this wouldt have happened. 假若他日相逢，我將何以賀你？以沉默，以眼淚。If I saw you，after long year，How should I greet, with tears, with silence. 對現(xiàn)在的虛擬對將來的虛擬對過去的虛擬現(xiàn)在/將來：would/should/could+do 過去：would/should/could+have done主句112022/10/1如果你是湖水我樂意是堤岸環(huán)繞對現(xiàn)在的虛擬對將來的虛擬對過去的圖畫線索題122022/10/1圖畫線索題122022/9/2

6、8三、根據(jù)畫作提示，說出一句七言古詩（ ）132022/10/1三、根據(jù)畫作提示，說出一句七言古詩（ ）132022/9If only there could be millions of houses to abrit those who suffer in the coldness，how happy they would be!安得廣廈千萬間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏。142022/10/1If only there could be million四、根據(jù)畫作提示，說出一句七言古詩（ ）152022/10/1四、根據(jù)畫作提示，說出一句七言古詩（ ）152022/9Were Flying Ge

7、neral* still in Dragon City here,No Tatar steed would dare to cross the north frontier.* Flying General Li Guang (died in A.D. 125) of the Han Dynasty was much dreaded by the Tatar tribesmen.發(fā)現(xiàn)：條件從句中的 if 被省略了，且語序也有了變動162022/10/1Were Flying General* still in 倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡，我應(yīng)該學(xué)會仰望空蕩的天空Were all stars t

8、o disappear or die,I should learn to look at the empty sky。 虛擬語氣的省略當(dāng)從句中含有were/should/had的形式時，If可以省略，但句子應(yīng)為倒裝形式，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。例如：172022/10/1倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡， 虛擬語專家有話說-古詩鑒賞四182022/10/1專家有話說-古詩鑒賞四182022/9/28沒有你？我將是一個沒有目的的靈魂；沒有你？我的情感將沒有了根基；我將是一張沒有表情的臉，一顆停止跳動的心；沒有你在我身邊，我只是一束沒有熱量的火焰。Without you? Id

9、be a soul without a purpose.Without you? Id an emotion without a heart.Im a face without expression, a heart with no beat.Without you by my side, Im just a flame without the heat.古詩鑒賞專家點評：與前面的詩相比，這首詩有其特別之處：沒有if 條件狀語，但也用了虛擬語氣，雖然原來條件句未給出，虛擬的條件卻隱含其中，“假如沒有”without，類似的詞還有but for（要不是因為.）、if only（要是.就好了）。1

10、92022/10/1沒有你？我將是一個沒有目的的靈魂；古詩鑒賞專家點評：與前面的 常見的虛擬語氣的其他用法1. 用在wish 后的賓語從句 若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時(同樣be動詞換成were)；若表示與過去事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用would / could+have +過去分詞或者過去完成時had done(注意這里的情態(tài)動詞不能用should)；若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would (could)+動詞原形。2. 用在目的狀語從句中,在for fear that, in case, lest引導(dǎo)的從句中，若用虛擬語氣時，從句謂語為：sh

11、ould + 動詞原形,并且 should不能省略3. 一般would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的賓語從句常表示與客觀事實不相符的一種愿望，故使用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：過去: had + 過去分詞 ; 現(xiàn)在: 過去時(be用were ) ; 將來: 過去時(be用were )”“202022/10/1 常見的虛擬語氣的其他用法”“2024.It is (high / about) time that + 主語+ 動詞的過去式/ should + 動詞原形， 即從句用虛擬過去式5.表示“堅持”后的賓語從句,主要是指insist的賓語從句，從句

12、謂 語由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中 的should可省略。6.表示“命令”后的賓語從句,主要是指order， command的賓語從句，從句謂語由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國英語 中通常可以省略。7.表示“要求”后的賓語從句,主要是指ask， demand， require， request等后的賓語從句，從句謂語 由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國英語中通常 可以省略。常見的虛擬語氣的其他用法“”212022/10/14.It is (high / about) time th飛花令五222022/10/1飛花令五222022/9

13、/28五、請翻譯“人生若只如初見”這句古詩，可以是任何的英語版本，但是虛擬語氣有額外加分。 如：1. Life would be perfect if every moment were just like the first meeting.2. If only the time had stopped at the moment when we met for the first time.3. If only our life could be a flower just unfolding!4. If only life remained the same as the first t

14、ime we met.詩詞翻譯飛花令232022/10/1五、請翻譯“人生若只如初見”這句古詩，可以是任何的英語版本，其他參考譯本：1. Long gone are the days when we first met.2. If only my heart flutters like cupid strucken till the end.3. May all sweet things last from the very begining we met.4. What if everything is just the same as when we first met.5. Wish w

15、e were the very beginning.6. How I wish one could remain as beautiful as the day I first met him.7. May there have been nothing more than the first sight.8. If time tricks at the moment when first time we met.9. If the past Was as good as when we Had met.10. If the end as beauty as the first time me

16、t.11. If everafter was like first encounter.242022/10/1其他參考譯本：242022/9/28練習(xí)-虛擬與現(xiàn)實六252022/10/1練習(xí)-虛擬與現(xiàn)實六252022/9/28A . If love between both sides last forever, why will they stay together day and night ?B . If love between both sides lasted forever, why will they stay together day and night ?C. If lov

17、e between both sides last forever, why would they stay together day and night ?D. If love between both sides lasted forever, why would they stay together day and night ?exercise 1詩歌翻譯下面的哪一句才是“兩情若是久長時又豈在朝朝暮暮”的正確翻譯 （ ）D262022/10/1A . If love between both side心理學(xué)：踢貓效應(yīng)272022/10/1心理學(xué)：踢貓效應(yīng)272022/9/28將來：如果

18、再給他一次機(jī)會， 他會選擇不和他的妻子吵架。過去：如果他沒和他的妻子吵架， 他們的孩子也不會被車撞?，F(xiàn)在：如果他能控制好他的 脾氣就好了。If he hadnt argued with his wife, their son wouldnt have been knocked down by a car. It was better if he could control his temper. If he had another chance, he wouldnt argue with his wife exercise 2將來：如果再給他一次機(jī)會，過去：如果他沒和他的妻子吵架，現(xiàn)在exe

19、rcise 3句子填空：If, by some miracle, I （grant） three seeing days, to be followed by a relapse into darkness, I （divide） the period into three parts. 如果奇跡真的讓我獲得了三天光明,而隨后我的生活又將歸于黑暗,我會將這寶貴的時間分為三份。On the first day, I （want） to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life

20、worth living.第一天,我要看看每一個善待我、陪伴我的人,感謝他們讓我的生命變得有意義。were grantedshould divideshould want292022/10/1exercise 3句子填空：were grantedshoexercise 3The next day - the second day of sight - I （arise） with the dawn and see the thrilling miracle by which night is transformed into day.在能夠擁抱光明的第二天,我將伴著黎明的晨光起身,去看那暗夜轉(zhuǎn)

21、化為白晝的奇景。he following morning, I （greet） the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, for I am sure that, for those who have eyes which really see, the dawn of each day must be a perpetually new revelation of beauty這一天早晨，我會再一次問候黎明，懷著急切的心情發(fā)現(xiàn)新的喜悅，因為我確信，對于那些能看得見的人而言，每一天的黎明都是新奇的，且兼具永恒之美。should ariseshould

22、 greet302022/10/1exercise 3should ariseshould 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made.A. have read B. had readC. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B. would beC. have been D. had beenexercise 4312022/10/11.I enjoyed the movie very muc1. Mary talked about an hour at a stretch, but