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1、復合句在寫作中的運用第1頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四定語從句在寫作中的運用第2頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四Tom went shopping.He was given extra change by mistake.He returned it.Honesty is the best policy.The story is about Tom, _was given extra change by mistake and returned it honestly. And it tells us that honesty is the b

2、est policy.Tell a storyMain points:In the article, Tom was given extra money by mistake when shopping, but he returned it honestly, _tells us honesty is the best policy.whowhich第3頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四定語從句在基礎寫作中的運用內 容:公共場所禁煙實施時間:2011年1月1日起實施范圍:全國目 標:所有室內公共場所無煙措 施:張貼禁煙標志相關數(shù)據(jù):(1)吸煙人數(shù):約3.5億(2)分 布

3、:男性75;女性:25(3)受二手煙影響人數(shù):約5.4億(4)因二手煙死亡人數(shù):超過10萬/年 第4頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四實施時間:2011年1月1日起實施范圍:全國目 標:所有室內公共場所無煙This ban, _aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2011. (1)吸煙人數(shù):約3.5億(2)分 布:男性75;女性:25Currently China has about 350 million smokers

4、, among _75% are men and 25% are women. whichwhom第5頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四(3)受二手煙影響人數(shù):約5.4億(4)因二手煙死亡人數(shù):超過10萬/年Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, _causes 100,000 deaths per year.定語從句在寫作中的作用:1.整合信息,使意思更為明確2.使句子結構更為緊湊which第6頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四名詞性從句在寫作中的運用第7頁,共27頁

5、,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四play musicmakehappy they play music makes themhappy.That第8頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四 The manwindowsbrokebroughttrouble the man broke the windows brought him trouble.That第9頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四gounknownhe he is going is unknown.WhereWhere第10頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四t

6、alk aboutthe use of cell phone they are talking about is the use of cell phone.WhatWhat第11頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四overturn打翻 the catoverturned the paintmadecry the cat overturned the paint made the baby cry.Thatdid What第12頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四The child doesnt know the answer.It makes the

7、teacher angry. Thatt第13頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四 瘦身俱樂部 Where is the woman?It is known to everybody. is第14頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四【拓展訓練】嘗試用以下句型翻譯:Tom已被北京大學錄取,這使我們大家很興奮。1. 主語從句_2. 定語從句_3. 主語從句+表語從句_4.同位語從句_That Tom has been admitted to BU makes us excited.Tom has been admitted to BU, which make

8、s us excited.What makes us excited is that Tom has been admitted to BU.The news that Tom has been admitted to BU makes us excited.第15頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四 We study in the new teaching building. It makes everyone excited. We walk in the building. We are happy. We can enjoy many paintings and h

9、andwritings. We use our own works to decorate it . It is cool. Our school provides us convenience. It is the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. We bring many things to school. We can put them in the cabinet. There is hot water too. How can we keep the teaching building clean and beautifu

10、l? We are discussing it.第16頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四 That we are studying in the new teachingbuilding makes everyone excited. Even walking in the building brings us happiness for we can enjoy many paintings and handwritings. It is cool that we use our own works to decorate it . To provide us conv

11、enience is the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. What we bring to school can be kept in it. Besides, whenever we are thirsty there is hot water. Now, how we can keep the teaching building clean and beautiful is being discussed.第17頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四狀語從句在寫作中的運用第18頁,共27頁,2022年,5月

12、20日,6點21分,星期四Task 1: Study the proverbsActions speak louder than words. (adverbial clause of comparison) 事實勝于雄辯。When in Rome do as the Romans do. (adverbial clause of time, adverbial clause of manner) 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。第19頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四3. If a thing is worth doing, its worth doing well. (adverbial

13、clause of condition) 凡值得一做的事都值得做好。第20頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四4. Where there is a will, there is a way. (adverbial clause of place) 有志者,事竟成。第21頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四Task 2:Translate the following sentences using adverbial clause.1.我正在街上走著,突然我遇到了一個老朋友。 2.就算我可能失敗一百次,我也不會放棄。3.只有當戰(zhàn)爭結束了,人們才能過上幸福

14、的生活。I was walking in the street when I came across an old friend of mine. Although I may fail a hundred times, I wont give up.Only when the war was over could people live a happy life. 第22頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四4. 無論發(fā)生什么事,他也不會改變主意。5. 這些問題這么難,以致沒有一個學生能解答出來。No matter what happens, he wont change

15、his mind.The problems were so difficult that none of the students could work them out.So difficult were the problems that none of the students could work them out.第23頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四6.我剛出門,天就下起雨來了。7.直到老師告訴他答案,他才意識到自己的錯誤。I had hardly gone out when it began to rain.Hardly had I gone out wh

16、en it began to rain.He didnt realize his mistake until the teacher told him the answer.Not until the teacher told him the answer did he realize his mistake.第24頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,6點21分,星期四Task3: write a composition with 5 sentences according to the given situation: 昨天上午,你驚悉你的朋友李華被一輛汽車撞傷住了院,事情經過是:那天李華正要穿過大街,他很小心,直到看到綠燈亮時才開始過街??僧斔麆傄叩浇中臅r,右側突然出現(xiàn)了一輛轎車,徑直朝他開來。他躲閃不及被撞出了幾米遠。他立即被送進醫(yī)院并動了手術。昨晚你去看他時,他雖已脫險,但仍然臉色蒼白。

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