高考英語語法專練動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)練習題

1、高考英語語法專練動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)練習題1.I can guessyou were in a hurry.You yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing2.Wethat you would fix the TV set this week.Im sorry .I been too busy. A. had expected； had intended_ to fix it this week, but IveB. are expecting ；had intendedC .expect ；intendD.expe

2、cted ；intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonoticeofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken4.It is said that another new car factorynow.Yeah.Itone and a half years.A.is building ； takes B.is being built ； will take C.is built ； will takeD.is being built ； takes5. Im sorry, but I shouldn t have been s

3、o rude to you. Youyour temper but thats OK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing6.Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!Mum, I mystoreroomdownstairs 。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning7.They won tbuy new clothesbecause they money tobuy a color TV set.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.were

4、saving8.Good heavens! There you are! We_ anxious about you, and we_ you back throughout the night. A.are； expectB.were ； had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are ； were expecting 9.Ive finally finished my paper anditmeanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalrea

5、dygoodandit evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting11.Has Jack finished his homework yet?I have no idea ；he _ it this morning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did12. Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat1000tomorrow.Imsorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I myguests in my office.A.isbeingmetB.w

6、illmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet13.Alice came back home the day before yesterday.Really? Where?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegonefriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we14.John and Ieachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.had been ； have met B

7、.have been ； have met C.had been； had met D.have been ； had met 15.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.IvewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I mymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken17.Youhaventsaidawordaboutmy newcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikei

8、t?I，m sorry I anythingaboutit sooner.Icertainly thinkit s pretty onyou.A.wasn tsayingB.dontsayC.won tsayD.didn tsay18. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I here earlier. A.did you go ； had arrived B.have you beenwould have been C.were you ； would come D.are you ； was19.IknowMrBrown ；we toeach

9、other atan internationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced20.Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?一Sorry.Ihaveno idea. A.has ；bought B. /；bought C.did ；buy D.had；bought21.Itoa party, but Ive gotnothing to wear.Why don t youhave a dress madefor the party?A.wasas

10、kedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked22.Ididn tlikeAunt Lucy, whowithout warningand bringingus presents.A.always turned up B.has always turned up C.was always turning up D.was always turned up 23.What do youthink of this kind of TV set,which in Shanghai?Well, I don t care such things. A.was made B.

11、ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeen.Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? No, he , but he happened toA.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoing. Did he notice you enter the room? I don t think so.Heto the radio withA.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.had.The plane _at 7 ： 00 p.m., so I have to be at

12、the airport by 6 ： 40A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleft.The trainat the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ninemadehave fallen ill.tojoinhis eyes shut.listened at the latest.D.leaves o clock tonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoingLook at this ! Isome magazines and th

13、is letter. A.was looking through； found B.am looking through；findC.lookedthrough；hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough；finding you the editorat the airport?No, he away before my arrival.A.Have.met ； hasdriven B.Had.met ；was driven C.Did.meet； had been drivenD.Have.met； had drivenCan you give me the right answe

14、r? Sorry, I .Would you repeat that question?A.hadn tlistenedB.haven tlistenedC.don tlistenD.wasn tlistening1.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring. WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roa

15、ds were very muddy. A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained.Thevegetablesdidn ttasteverygood.Theytoolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked.Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do.You in the library.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read.I want to buy that kind o

16、f cloth because I_ the cloth _ well. A.have told ； washes B.have been told； washesC.wastold；washedD.havebeentold；iswashed. What were you up to when your parents came in? I_for a while and _ some reading. A.was playing； wasgoing to do B.played ； did C.had played ； was going to do D.had played ； did 3

17、7.Sorry, I forget to post theletter for you. Never mind, it myself tonight.A.Im going to post B.Ivedecided to postC.Illpost D.Idrather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but A.Im not invitedB.Iwas not invitedC.Ihave not been invited D.I had not beeninvited39. Is Tom

18、 still smoking? No.By next Saturdayhe _for a whole month withoutsmoking a single cigarette.A.will go B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going 40.All but one _ take part in the conferencetomorrow. A.is going to ； that is to take placeB.aregoing to ；that isaboutto takeplace C.are goingto ；th

19、at is to be takenplaceD.are going to ； which is to be held41.Are you a visitor here?-Thats right.Iround the world and now my dream of coming to China一true.A.havetraveled；hascomeB.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeencome42.Betty this morning?Notyet, but she is sure tobe

20、 here before noon. A.Have you seenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee43.Jimtalked for about half anhouryesterday.Never _ him talk somuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard44.Thechildren veryquiet ；I wonderwhat they up to.A.were；are beingB.arebeing；are C.are ；do D.are being ；do45.Look at the blac

21、k clouds.Itsoon.Sure.If onlyweout. A.is raining ；didn tcomeB.istorainwon tstartC.willrain；haven， tstartedD.isgoingtorain ；hadn tcome46.Hearticles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and heabout forty articles. A.has beenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswri

22、tten；haswritten47.She_tothe office than she gotdown to writingthereport.A.hasno soonergotB.hadhardlygotC.no soonergotD.hadno soonergot48.When he was alive, the oldscientistused tosay that knowledgefrom practice and he gained hisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldc

23、ome49.In this experiment, theyare woken up severaltimes during the night, and asked to report what they.A.hadjust been dreamingB.arejust dreaming C.have justbeen dreaming D.had justdreamt50.What s the matter?The shoes don t fit properly.They myfeet.A.are hurting B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurt參考答

24、案及解析1.D。can guess 這一現(xiàn)在猜測是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎(chǔ)上的，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan等動詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用將來時，在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因if從句是take notice of.的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Ao 4.B。根據(jù)主語與build之間的被動關(guān)系和now ,可知要選現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)；因工廠正在修建，花費一年半應指將來。5.C。shouldn t have done 表示 過去本不應 You did lose yo

25、ur temper 是 You lostyour temper的強調(diào)形式。 6.D?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去某時到現(xiàn)在一直在進行的動作。sth.takes sb.some time結(jié)構(gòu)。10.D。交通現(xiàn)為他們在攢錢買電視。8.C o擔心是從過去某時時；sth.takes sb.some time結(jié)構(gòu)。10.D。交通現(xiàn)為他們在攢錢買電視。8.C o擔心是從過去某時時；expect 是在過去某用過去進行時。9.B?；ㄙM某人多少時間用在已經(jīng)好了，在此基礎(chǔ)上止在變得更好。11.A o也十沒有構(gòu)成 過去日勺過去 ，/、口選 Bo如選 C、D則表小動作已完成，與 have no idea 相矛盾。過去進行

26、時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作，不涉及結(jié)果，正好附合題干語境。12.C。by then是指將來的時間狀語，排除 Ao再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點鐘時將正在進行的動作。13.B。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時。注意 had gone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。14.D。for十時間段表示從過去某時延續(xù)至今的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時；meet發(fā)生在got to know這一過去動作之前，用過去完成時。 15.D。用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take等動詞常用進行時表砂將來。17.D。表示過去沒有

27、做某事應用去時。又因句子沒有過去正在進行之意，幫排除 Ao 18.B。問對方去了哪里,指的是從過去某時到現(xiàn)在為止的動作，用現(xiàn)在 完成時；第二個空格是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句 If I hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省 略。19.C 0在一個國際會議上被介紹顯然發(fā)生在過去。20.B。此句為復雜特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，即 疑問詞十do you think （believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess 等） + 其 它 （陳 述 語 序） ？”21.D。由but分句中的現(xiàn)在

28、時和答語所提建議內(nèi)容，可知應選現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。22.C。always, often, constantly,forever, all the time等副詞與現(xiàn)在（過去）進行時連用，表示某種反復發(fā)生的動作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責備或贊揚等 意味23.B。 這種 電視產(chǎn)于上海是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時24.C。C 項是 was to have joined us in our discussion的省略形式。 was/were + to have done表示原來計劃、安排要做的事，而實際上并沒有做。 25.B。 當時他在聽收音機26.D。表示按時刻表或日程安排要發(fā)生的事，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。

29、27.D。從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句要用將來時。將來進行時表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。28.A。Look at this!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。.C。根據(jù)答語，問句中的 meet是過去發(fā)生的動作，可排除 A、D。但不能選B,因為沒有構(gòu)成 過去的過去答語中用 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)表示在我到達（過去動作）之前他已被人用車接走。.D。沒聽”發(fā)生在對方（過去）問問題時，故用過去進行時。31.A。此題選 A表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。prefer屬表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞，不能用于進時。32.B。表示在過去某一動作之前一直在進行，并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，要用過去完成進行時。.A。cook發(fā)生在didn t taste very good之前，且與主語之間有被動關(guān)系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。34.A。read發(fā)生在 the first time we met之時，故用過去進行時。35.B 。動詞 wash, loc