2021年河北省衡水市梧茂中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年河北省衡水市梧茂中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithfailingintheexams?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.Drippingwaterwearsthroughrock.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance參考答案：B2.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose參考答案：A解析：onpurpose意為“故意地”;incommon意為“共同，相似”;onoccasion意為“偶爾地”。從句意看應(yīng)用onpurpose。3.Bytheendofthisyeartheproductionofthisfactory_____bymorethan35%,_____withthatoflastyear.

A.willhaverisen;compared

B.hadrisen;compared

C.willberising;comparing

D.hadrisen;comparing參考答案：A4.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B5.Ateacher,alongwith40students_____inthelab.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C6.I’llneverforgetsuchabeautifulplace

Ispentmychildhoodtherewithmy

grandparents.

A.that

B.because

C.inwhich

B.where參考答案：B略7.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave參考答案：B8.Ifyou

anewwordwhilereading,pleaseputitdowninyournotebook.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeacross

D.comeinto參考答案：C考查動詞短語。A.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；B.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；C.comeacross遇到；

D.comeinto進(jìn)入，得到。句意：如果你在閱讀時遇到一個新單詞，請把它記在筆記本上。此處指遇到生詞，故選C.9.Whenasandstormarrivesinacity,thetraffichastomoveslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficult____.A.tobeseen B.tosee C.seeing D.beingseen參考答案：B10.Whenit________airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto參考答案：B11.Thesalesdirectorhasmadea________offivepercentgrowthincustomersnextyearbyfollowingconsumertrendsinrecentyears.A.conclusion B.decision C.promise D.forecast參考答案：D12.Dearsir,itissogenerous_____youtoshareyourroomandfood___me.A.of;with

B.for;with

C.of;to

D.for,to參考答案：A13.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecanremovethemisunderstanding

betweenthem.A.theother

B.others

C.another

D.oneother參考答案：A14.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore________totouchthem.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A15.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe參考答案：C16.--Oh,it’sasnake.--Becarefulanddon’t________it.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepoff

C.getcloseto

D.getnearlyto參考答案：C17.________hasbeendonetodevelopthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning,hispronunciationremainsaseriousproblem.A.Inspiteofthat B.DespitewhatC.Althoughhe D.Thoughwhat參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞和連接代詞。句意：盡管已經(jīng)采取了措施來培養(yǎng)早晨大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣，但是他的發(fā)音仍然是個嚴(yán)重的問題。分析句子可知，despite為介詞后接賓語從句作賓語，賓語從句中缺少主語，所以由連詞代詞what來充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語。故選B項(xiàng)。18.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,________muchcanbelearned.A．inwhom

B．a(chǎn)boutwhomC．fromwhom

D．ofwhom參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：他是一個知識淵博的人，從中可以學(xué)到許多東西。此處learnfrom為短語，介詞提前，先行詞為aman。

19.Whiledrivingthroughthecity,sheshowedmethebuilding___sheonceworkedasaliftoperator.

A.when

B.which

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D二、新的題型20.In2015,AdeleAdkins（阿黛爾·阿德金斯）said“hello”tohergreatestachievementyet.Despitegivingeveryothermusicianan11-monthheadstart,shehadnotrouble____61____(beat)thecompetition,____62____(become)notonlytheyear’smosttalked-aboutartist,butalsoits____63____successfulone.Herthirdalbum,25,____64____(release)onNov20,notonlybrokearecordforone-weekalbumsalesinjustoverthreedays,butalsosoldmorethanUSsingerTaylorSwift’s1989tobecome____65____best-sellingalbumof2015.No___66___USATodaynamedAdele“MusicianoftheYear”onDec28.

Sowhatisbehindthealbum’s____67____(popular)?Firstandforemost,the27-year-oldBritishsingerhas“anawe-inspiringvoicethatshowshergenuinetalent”,wroteTheChristianScienceMonitor.Butherdirectnessisalsoahugepartofherappeal（魅力）.AstheChicagoTributecommented,“Adelesingsaboutherpersonalstruggles”withemotionallyrics(歌詞)thatinviteeveryoneintoherworld.Takethealbum’shitsingleHello____68____anexample.Adelehasconnectedwithpeoplethistear-stained（淚痕斑斑的）songbecause,astheChicagoTribute（芝加哥論壇報）putit,“whodoesn’tneedagoodcryonceinawhile?”Music,afterall,is___69___ChrisFerguson,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatStetsonUniversityinFloridacalled“asocialevent.”Thepaininhersongssatisfieseveryone’sneedforlove.“Itisthissenseof‘we’vebeenherebefore’___70____makesAdele,”saidtheChicagoTribute.參考答案：61.beating

62.becoming63.most64.released65.the66.wonder67.popularity68.as69.what70.that65.the考查定冠詞。英語中在最高級的前面要使用定冠詞the修飾，表示特指。本句中thebest-sellingalbumof2015特指2015年最賣座專輯。66.wonder考查連詞短語。連詞nowonder難怪；句意：難怪《今日美國》把阿黛爾成為年度音樂人。67.popularity考查名詞。橫線前面有所有格album’s修飾，說明橫線應(yīng)該使用名詞，形容詞popular的名詞形式是popularity。句意：在這份專輯受歡迎的背后是什么？68.as考查固定短語。短語take...asanexample以...為例；句意：以阿黛爾年度單曲“Hello”為例。69.what考查表語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在句中作為動詞call的賓語。句意：音樂就是ChrisFerguson所稱的“asocialevent”。70.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的劇本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was.....that/who......”，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thissenseof‘we’vebeenherebefore’.三、閱讀理解21.OnJune17,1774,theofficialsfromMarylandandVirginiaheldatalkwiththeIndiansoftheSixNations.TheIndianswereinvitedtosendboystoWilliamandMaryCollege.Inaletterthenextdaytheyrefusedtheofferasfollows:Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.Weareconvincedthatyoumeantodousgoodbyyourproposal;andwethankyouheartily.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings,andyouwillthereforenotbeoffendedifourideasofthiskindofeducationhappennottobethesameasyours.Wehavehadsomeexperienceofit.Severalofouryoungpeoplewereformerlybroughtupatthecollegeofthenorthernprovinces:theyweretaughtallyoursciences;butwhentheycamebacktous,theywerebadmanners,ignorantofeverymeansoflivinginthewoods–theyweretotallygoodfornothing.Weare,however,notthelessobligedbyyourkindoffer,thoughwerefusetoacceptit;and,toshowourgratefulsenseofit,ifthegentlemenofVirginiawillsendusadozenoftheirsons,wewilltakecareoftheireducation,teachthemallweknow,andmakemenofthem.28.Thepassageisabout____.A.thetalkbetweentheIndiansandtheofficialsB.thecollegesofthenorthernprovincesC.theeducationalvalueso