2021年河南省信陽市第七中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年河南省信陽市第七中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.－OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——網(wǎng)店老板已經(jīng)為他的粗魯行為道歉?！玫?。如果你仍然不滿意，你可以要求賠償。A.claim索取；B.afford支付得起；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.dismiss解雇。根據(jù)前面的Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied可知，是進一步的要求，claimcompensation“要求賠償”符合語境。故A選項正確。2.﹣Sorry，sir．I______followyou．Wouldyoupleasespeakslower？﹣Ok．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't參考答案：A不好意思，先生．我跟不上你的節(jié)奏了，能說慢點嗎？本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法．can't不能；mustn't不允許；shouldn't不應該；needn't不必．從后面的請求"你能說慢點嗎？"，可以推測應該是沒法跟上說話的速度．故選A．情態(tài)動詞是英語中比較活躍的詞匯．通常用來表達說話者的情感和態(tài)度，對它們的基本用法和含義要注意區(qū)分和掌握．3.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelisteningD.havinglistened參考答案：C4.

aroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.

A．Havingshown

B．Havingbeenshown

C．Beingshown

D．Tobeshown參考答案：B5.Actuallyalltheemptyapartmentsindowntownareashavebeenrentat

highprices.

A．extremely

B．constantly

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．frequently參考答案：A6.---Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?---Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．a(chǎn)reworking

D．hadbeenworking參考答案：C7.—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta

car.

A．shinyblackGerman

B．blackshinyGerman

C．shinyGermanblack

D．blackGermanshiny參考答案：A略8.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C9.ThepoliticalsituationinLibyawillbecomeevenworseunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.havetaken

D.aretotake參考答案：B10.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto

products.A.design

B.classify

C.promote

D.identify參考答案：C11.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems__________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B12.Astheclock_____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_____Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making參考答案：D考查動詞。表示“幾點了”可以用theclockstrikes+時間，第二個空格所所填詞應是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中充當伴隨狀語。13.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself．A．how

B．why

C．that

D．what參考答案：D14.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：C15.

,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A．Asheisateacher

B．Asheisteacher

C．Ateacherasheis

D．Teacherasheis參考答案：D16.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_______intothe

officeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.hasbreaking參考答案：B17.---WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?---I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek．A．hasbeenprinted

B．willbeprintedC．isbeingprinted

D．isprinted參考答案：C【考點】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---我們在哪里能買到莫言的新小說？---對不起。它正在被印刷，下周將出版。根據(jù)題干中的sorry，和空后的下周出版，應是正在被印刷，故應選C。18.IlikehimsomuchthatI’m______willingtodoanythingforhim.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.wouldrather參考答案：A19.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem________

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.

losing

B.

tobelost

C.

tobelosing

D.

havinglost參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Bymakingpositivechangesinyourlifeyoucanbecomebetter.___36___Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.___37___Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Forthisyoucanaskatrustedfriendorfamilymemberforhelp.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.Thesuccessfulpeopleknowwheretheyaren’tstrongandtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.Quitabadhabit.Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.___38___Ifyouaren’treadytoquityourbadhabitsrightaway,startoutwithsmallsteps.Findatrustedfriendthatcangiveyouencouragementifyou’restruggling.Breakupwithnegativethinking.___39___Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.Negativethinkingreallymakesyoudownmentallyandphysically.Tryingtothinkmorepositivelyhelpsyoureducestressandrequiresyoutostopmakingexcuses.Treatotherswithkindness.Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.___40___Somethingjustlikebuyingacoffeeforyourclassmatescanmakeahugepositiveimpactontheirandyourday.A.Knowyourweaknesses.B.Takebettercareofyourself.C.Negativefriendsoftencomplainaboutthings.D.Doyoualwaysseethenegativesideofthings?E.Itnotonlymakesyouabetterperson,butitmakesyoumoreconfident.F.However,itmaybetoughsometimestofigureouthowtodoit.G.Smallactsofkindnesswillmakeotherpeoplefeelbetterandliftyourspiritsaswell.參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.G【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文就在生活中如何做出積極的改變，使自己成為一個更完美的人提供了一些快速簡單的方法。【36題詳解】由“Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.”可知，這里有一些快速簡單的方法可以幫助你成為一個更完美的人。所以小題1表示轉折，從而引出本段要總說的內(nèi)容。故F選項“然而，有時候想要弄清楚如何去做可能會很困難”符合題意。故F選項切題?！?7題詳解】由“Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove”可知，認識到你缺少什么。不知道自己的弱點會讓你很難提高。所以本段在說明要了解你的缺點。故小題2為本段的標題。故A選項“了解你的缺點”符合句意。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】由“Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.”可知，改掉壞習慣對你有好處。所以小題3要接著說改掉壞習慣的好處。故E選項“它不僅讓你成為一個完美的人，而且讓你更自信。”符合題意。故E選項切題?！?9題詳解】由“Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife”可知，這會對你的生活產(chǎn)生不好的影響。所以小題4要以設問句的形式來引起對“你總是看到事物消極的一面嗎”的注意和思考。然后接著說它對生活的不好影響。故D選項“你總是看到事物消極的一面嗎？”符合句意。故D選項切題?！?0題詳解】由“Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.”可知，向別人展示你對他們的關心是成為一個更完美的人的好方法。所以判斷出小題5要接說明善意的行為對別人和自身所起的積極作用。故G選項“小小的善舉會讓別人感覺更好，也會讓你精神振奮”符合句意。故G選項切題?！军c睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語是解決7選5題型的重要解題方法之一。

文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關系有承接關系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列關系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。轉折關系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。層遞關系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。由“Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.”可知，這里有一些快速簡單的方法可以幫助你成為一個更好的人。我們通過選項中的However可知，小題1要表示轉折，從而引出本段總說的內(nèi)容。故F選項“然而，有時候想要弄清楚如何去做可能會很困難”符合題意。故小題1的正確選項為F選項。三、閱讀理解21.ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhert