考研考博-英語-南陽職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南陽職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationaleventandthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenabolished,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.

ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboy’sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents,thoughtherewerefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.

OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.

Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200yeas,theGamesweresuspendedbytheRomansin394A.D.TheycontinuedforsuchalongtimebecausepeoplebelievedinthephilosophybehindtheOlympics:theideathatahealthybodyproducedahealthymind,andthatthespiritofcompetitioninsportsandgameswaspreferabletothecompetitionthatcausedwars.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforeanothersuchinternationalathleticgatheringtookplaceinAthensin1896.

Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses.

TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorchlightedonMountOlympusbythesun’srays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.ThetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.

1.Nowadays,theathletes’expensesarepaidfor（）

2.Modernathletes’resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause（）

3.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics（）

4.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames（）

5.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

B.outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C.bytheathletesthemselves

D.bycontributions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B.theyaremuchbetter

C.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

D.theyaremuchworse

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

B.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D.wasconsideredunimportant

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateintheGames

B.allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religiousorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart

C.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames

D.allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

B.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor

C.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第五段的最后一句“competingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses.”參賽國家自己支付自己國家運(yùn)動(dòng)員的經(jīng)費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.”遺憾的是,至于他們的比賽成績與現(xiàn)代相比究竟如何我們沒有根據(jù)做出判斷。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,...”運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的具體順序是不確定的,...。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第二段的內(nèi)容可知,奴隸、女性及不忠實(shí)的人不允許參加比賽。所以選項(xiàng)B、C、D均錯(cuò)誤,只有選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題,根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,在古希臘,體育節(jié)日非常重要,同時(shí)它帶有強(qiáng)烈的宗教色彩。最終,奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)褪去了當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?在廢除了禁止外國人參賽的規(guī)定后,成為了國際性的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。所以選項(xiàng)A,B,D均表述錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.單選題

Weshallneverbeableto（）ourselvestrulyunlessweareworkingforthewelfareofourfellows.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.realize

B.spot

C.accomplish

D.fulfill

【答案】D

【解析】近義詞辨析。realize著重指把過去的計(jì)劃或意愿變成現(xiàn)實(shí);spot為動(dòng)詞時(shí)指的是"沾上污漬";accomplish是正式用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程的完成,也可指依靠努力達(dá)到一定目的,或取得一定的結(jié)果;fulfill強(qiáng)調(diào)夢寐以求,強(qiáng)調(diào)滿足。句意：除非我們?yōu)樗说母＠ぷ?否則我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)自我。選項(xiàng)D更恰當(dāng)。

3.單選題

The（）consistsoftwomainhousesand100acresofmeadow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.estate

B.embassy

C.enterprise

D.establishment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)estate“房地產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；身份”；B選項(xiàng)embassy“大使館；大使館全體人員”；C選項(xiàng)enterprise“企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心”；D選項(xiàng)establishment“確立，制定；公司；設(shè)施”。句意：這個(gè)地產(chǎn)包含兩個(gè)主房和100英畝牧場。結(jié)合此處語境，A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Angryengineerschallengedthestatisticalsignificanceofthestudy’ssmallsampleandlabeleditsloppyscience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.careless

B.doubtful

C.invalid

D.worthless

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.careless不仔細(xì)的，粗心的（沒有足夠的關(guān)注和思考）B.doubtful不確定的，懷疑的

C.invalid病弱者D.worthless沒用的，無價(jià)值的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】sloppy的意思為“馬虎的，草率的（缺乏關(guān)心、思考或努力）”，在這里指研究的樣本太小，這樣的研究非常隨意，欠缺考慮，careless與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】憤怒的工程師們質(zhì)疑這項(xiàng)研究中小樣本的統(tǒng)計(jì)意義，并將其貼上草率的標(biāo)簽。

5.單選題

Withthesevereshortageofenergysupply,wearefacingthe（）ofaveryhardwinter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expectation

B.prospect

C.promise

D.damage

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。expectation“預(yù)料”;prospect“前景”；promise“承諾”;damage“毀壞”。句意：因?yàn)槟茉垂?yīng)的嚴(yán)重短缺，我們將面臨一個(gè)艱難的冬天。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Afterdoingoddjobsforaweek,hegota（

）positionasanoffice-boy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.permanent

B.sufficient

C.transparent

D.universal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。permanent“永久的；不變的”；sufficient“足夠的，充分的”；transparent“透明的”；universal“普遍的”。句意：做了一個(gè)星期臨時(shí)工后，他得到了一份辦公室固定的工作。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Thereare______approachestoEnglishteachingHutnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.originate

B.diverse

C.double

D.joint

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)originate“起源；創(chuàng)建”；B選項(xiàng)diverse“多種多樣的”；C選項(xiàng)double“兩倍的；成雙的；雙人的”；D選項(xiàng)joint“聯(lián)合的”。句意：英語教學(xué)的方法______，但并不是所有的方法對(duì)我們的中國學(xué)生都同樣有效。根據(jù)不是所有的方法都有效，可知有很多種方法，B選項(xiàng)diverse“多種多樣的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Tourismhasalsobeengreatly______therapiddevelopmentofsomedevelopingnations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lainin

B.consistedin

C.responsiblefor

D.accountedfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)layin“儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存”；B選項(xiàng)consistin“在于，由……組成”；C選項(xiàng)responsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé)，是造成……的原因”；D選項(xiàng)accountfor“說明（原因、理由等）”，一般用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：旅游業(yè)一直也是一些發(fā)展中國家的快速發(fā)展的主要原因。

9.單選題

IX.ForensicAppraisal

ManycriminalprocedurescholarswhovaguelyfollowedtheKingcasehadahardtimeunderstandingwhatthefusswasabout.Theirpositionmightbesummedupbythemajority’sassertionthat“DNAidentificationisanadvancedtechniquesuperiortofingerprintinginmanyways,somuchsothattoinsistonfingerprintsasthenormwouldmakelittlesensetoeithertheforensicexpertoralayperson.”ConsideringthattheFBIdatabasecontainsover100millionsetsoffingerprints,andthatitprocessedmorethan61millionten-printsubmissionsin2010alone,thisequationofDNAidentificationwithfingerprinttechnologysuggestsabrightfutureforlawenforcement’sDNAcollectionpractices.Sowhatdifferencewoulditmakeifpolicehadmillionpeople’sgenetic,ratherthanbiometric,material?

ThisPartaddressesthreemisconceptionsaboutforensicDNAtypingthatpermeatetheKingopinion:first,thatDNAtypingwillonlybeofconcerntocriminals;second,thatthepolicewillnotprobesensitiveorprivategeneticinformation,andthatlawsprotectagainstmisuse;andthird,thatcollectingmoreDNAsamplesfromknownindividualswillsolvealotofcrime.Inshort,thepriorPartarguesthattheKingopinioncanbereadasanembraceofexpansiveforensicDNAtesting.

KingmightbeviewedlessasastatementaboutthelegalstatusofDNAsamplingthanaboutthelegalstatusofarrestees.ItcouldbeseenassimplyanaturaloutgrowthofSamsonv.California,thecasethatjustifiedrandomsearchesofparoleeswithoutawarrantorsuspicionbasedontheirdiminishedstatusassubjectswithconditionalliberty.Inthistelling,Kingisnotadeclarationofgeneraldisinterestingeneticprivacy,butsimplyanexpressionoftheCourt’slackofsolicitudeforthoseentangledinthecriminaljusticesystem.ButifwhatdecidedtheissuefortheCourtwasthatarresteesdeservelessprotectionthan“theaveragecitizen,”thenitseemsthattheCourtcouldhaveresteditsopiniononthosegroundsalone.Inotherwords,theCourtcouldhavesaid,“DNAtestingisaseriousandsignificantintrusiononbodilyintegrity.ButtheConstitutionpermitsthestate,withacompellingenoughinterest,toimpingeonthemostfundamentalaspectsofbodilyprivacywhenitcomestoarrestees.Thus,theConstitutionpermitstheDNAsamplingofanarrestee,despitetheseriousnessoftheintrusioninvolved.”Itcouldhavewalledofftheopinionasacategoricalexceptionthatappliesonlytoconvictedoffendersandarrestees,anddeclaredthelaw-abidingpublic’sDNAoutofbounds.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,onecanknowthatfingerprintis___andDNAis___.

2.WhichoneisNOTamisconceptionsaboutforensicDNAtyping?

3.TheauthorthinksthattheKingcase___.

4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanyouseethattheauthorthinksthattheissuefortheCourtwasnotthatarresteesdeservelessprotectionthan“theaveragecitizen”?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.genetic,biometric

B.biometric,genetic

C.genetic,genetictoo

D.biometric,biometrictoo

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.DNAtypingwillnotbeofconcerntoordinarypeople.

B.ThemoreDNAsamplesfromindividualsarecollected,morecrimeswillbesolved.

C.Policewillnotlookintosensitiveorprivategeneticinformation.

D.AlotofcrimeswillbesolvedifmoreDNAsamplesarecollectedfromknownindividuals.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isastatementaboutthelegalstatusofDNAsampling

B.astatementaboutthelegalstatusofarrestees

C.acasethatjustifiedrandomsearchesofparoleeswithoutawarrant

D.isadeclarationofgeneraldisinterestingeneticprivacy

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.DNAtestingisaseriousandsignificantintrusiononbodilyintegrity.

B.ConstitutionpermitstheDNAsamplingofanarrestee.

C.TheConstitutionpermitsthestatetoimpingeonthemostfundamentalaspectsofbodilyprivacy.

D.TheCourtcouldhaveresteditsopiniononthosegroundsalone.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段Sowhatdifferencewoulditmakeifpolicehadmillionpeople’sgenetic,ratherthanbiometric,material?（那么，如果警方擁有的是數(shù)百萬人的基因資料，而不是生物特征資料，會(huì)有什么不同呢?）可以推測出DNA信息為基因資料，指紋信息為生物特征資料，選B選項(xiàng)“生物特征識(shí)別的；基因的”；A選項(xiàng)“基因的；生物特征識(shí)別的”，C選項(xiàng)“基因的；基因的”，D選項(xiàng)“生物特征識(shí)別的；生物特征識(shí)別的”都不符合原文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到原文第二段ThisPartaddressesthreemisconceptionsaboutforensicDNAtypingthatpermeatetheKingopinion:first,thatDNAtypingwillonlybeofconcerntocriminals;second,thatthepolicewillnotprobesensitiveorprivategeneticinformation,andthatlawsprotectagainstmisuse;andthird,thatcollectingmoreDNAsamplesfromknownindividualswillsolvealotofcrime.（本部分論述了貫穿金觀點(diǎn)的關(guān)于法醫(yī)DNA分型的三個(gè)誤解：首先，DNA分型只會(huì)引起罪犯的關(guān)注；第二，警方不會(huì)調(diào)查敏感或私人的基因信息，法律保護(hù)不被濫用；第三，從已知個(gè)體中收集更多的DNA樣本將破獲很多犯罪）可知A選項(xiàng)“普通人不會(huì)關(guān)心DNA分型”，C選項(xiàng)“警方不會(huì)調(diào)查敏感或私人的基因信息”以及D選項(xiàng)“如果從已知的個(gè)體中收集更多的DNA樣本，很多犯罪將會(huì)被解決”和原文對(duì)應(yīng)；B選項(xiàng)“從個(gè)人身上收集的DNA樣本越多，偵破的案件就越多”原文未提及。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句KingmightbeviewedlessasastatementaboutthelegalstatusofDNAsamplingthanaboutthelegalstatusofarrestees.（King可能被看作是一個(gè)關(guān)于DNA取樣的法律地位的聲明，而不是關(guān)于被捕者的法律地位）可知選A選項(xiàng)“是關(guān)于DNA取樣的法律地位的聲明”，同時(shí)可知B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于被逮捕者的法律地位的聲明”和原文相悖；第三段ItcouldbeseenassimplyanaturaloutgrowthofSamsonv.California,thecasethatjustifiedrandomsearchesofparoleeswithoutawarrantorsuspicionbasedontheirdiminishedstatusassubjectswithconditionalliberty.（它可以被簡單地看作是薩姆森訴加州案的自然結(jié)果，在這個(gè)案件中，基于假釋者作為有條件自由的主體地位的下降，在沒有搜查令或懷疑的情況下對(duì)他們進(jìn)行隨機(jī)搜查是合理的）可知C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)沒有搜查令就對(duì)假釋犯進(jìn)行隨機(jī)搜查的案件”錯(cuò)誤，薩姆森訴加州案才是一個(gè)沒有搜查令就對(duì)假釋犯進(jìn)行隨機(jī)搜查的案件；第三段Inthistelling,Kingisnotadeclarationofgeneraldisinterestingeneticprivacy（在這段講述中，金并不是一個(gè)對(duì)基因隱私普遍不感興趣的宣言）可知D選項(xiàng)“是對(duì)基因隱私普遍不感興趣的聲明”和原文相悖。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。定位到最后一段末ButifwhatdecidedtheissuefortheCourtwasthatarresteesdeservelessprotectionthan“theaveragecitizen,”thenitseemsthattheCourtcouldhaveresteditsopiniononthosegroundsalone.Inotherwords,theCourtcouldhavesaid,“DNAtestingisaseriousandsignificantintrusiononbodilyintegrity.ButtheConstitutionpermitsthestate,withacompellingenoughinterest,toimpingeonthemostfundamentalaspectsofbodilyprivacywhenitcomestoarrestees.Thus,theConstitutionpermitstheDNAsamplingofanarrestee,despitetheseriousnessoftheintrusioninvolved.”Itcouldhavewalledofftheopinionasacategoricalexceptionthatappliesonlytoconvictedoffendersandarrestees,anddeclaredthelaw-abidingpublic’sDNAoutofbounds.（但是，如果決定最高法院的問題是被逮捕者應(yīng)得到比“一般公民”更少的保護(hù)，那么似乎最高法院可以僅以這些理由作為其意見的依據(jù)。換句話說，最高法院可以說，“DNA檢測是對(duì)身體完整性的嚴(yán)重而重大的侵犯。但是，當(dāng)涉及到被捕者時(shí)，憲法允許國家以足夠令人信服的利益侵犯身體隱私的最基本方面。因此，《憲法》允許對(duì)被逮捕者進(jìn)行DNA取樣，盡管所涉入侵的情況很嚴(yán)重?！彼究梢詫⑦@一觀點(diǎn)作為只適用于已定罪的罪犯和被逮捕者的絕對(duì)例外加以隔離，并宣布守法公眾的DNA是不可侵犯的。）可知選B選項(xiàng)“憲法允許對(duì)被捕者進(jìn)行DNA取樣”，原文所說是憲法允許國家以足夠令人信服的利益侵犯身體隱私的最基本方面，C選項(xiàng)“憲法允許國家侵犯身體隱私的最基本方面”和原文有偏差；A選項(xiàng)“DNA測試是對(duì)身體完整性的嚴(yán)重而重要的侵犯”和D選項(xiàng)“法院本可以僅以這些理由作為其意見的依據(jù)”是在最高法院的問題是被逮捕者應(yīng)得到比“一般公民”更少的保護(hù)的情況下成立，和題目相悖。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Theyweremorethangladtoleavetheircarsparkedandwalked（

）forachange.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.for

C.to

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他們更樂意去把車停放在某個(gè)地方，然后改為走路。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Perhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichread:Fragile:HandlewithCare.Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalsasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”.Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn’tthinktwiceaboutusinghiscluborknifetobattersomeharmlessoldladytodeathinordertorobherofhermeagerlife-savingsmustneverbegivenadoseofhisownmedicine.Heisinneedof“hospitaltreatment”.Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevil-orsotheargumentgoes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhyaren’tallcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthenineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.

Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofhero-figureinourtime.Heisglorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumsofmoneyforhis“memoirs”.Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoyenormouscirculationsandthepublishersoftrashycopsandrobbersstoriesor“murdermysteries”haveneverhaditsogood.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreattrainrobbery,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsomegloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminaliscuddledandcossetedbythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesontheother.It’snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIPtreatmentwhereverhegoes.

Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itgavethecold-bloodedprisonersomethingtoponderaboutwhilehewasshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemenfrombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomaticweapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,youngchildren,frombrutalviolence.Itishorrifyingtothinkthatthecriminalcanliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat“l(fā)ifesentence”doesnotmeanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperatevillainisfreetoreturntosocietywherehewillliveverycomfortably,thankyou,ontheproceedsofhiscrime,orhewillgooncommittingoffencesuntilheiscaughtagain.

Peoplearealwayswillingtoholdliberalviewsattheexpenseofothers.It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.Didthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfair-play,consultthevictimsbeforetheysuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,youseetheycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinion?

2.Thetonetakenbytheauthortowardsthesedefendersofcrimeinthepassageis（

）.

3.“Capitalpunishment”mostprobablymeans（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Allcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichread:Fragile:HandlewithCare.

B.Capitalpunishmentistheonlywaytodetercriminals.

C.Societyistoblame.

D.Allcriminalsneedhospitaltreatment.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ironical.

B.critical.

C.agitated.

D.controversial.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.lifesentence.

B.severepunishment

C.fine.

D.sentenceofdeath

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Therehasbeenamarkedtrendinsocietytowardsthehumanetreatmentoflessfortunatemembers.

B.Everybodyinsocietythinksitreasonablethatallcriminalsshouldbepunished.

C.Theauthorsympathizeswithallcriminals.

D.Robbersusuallythinktwicebeforeshooting.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Professionalkillersshouldnotbetreatedwithhumanetreatment.

B.Theviolentrobbersshouldthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.

C.Weshouldgivetheprisonertimetoponderaboutwhileheisshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.

D.Severepunishment,evendeathpenalty,shouldbegiventocriminals.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段指出:Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent(死刑是主要的威懾力量),故選B。

2.態(tài)度方向。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至最后:Didthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheir

desireforfair-play,consultthevictimsbeforetheysuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,youseetheycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead(罪犯的辯護(hù)人認(rèn)為要公平，那是不是在執(zhí)行死刑前要咨詢受害者意見呢？顯然這是不可能的，因?yàn)樗械氖芎φ叨妓懒?。據(jù)此可見作者的預(yù)期是具諷刺意味的。

3.詞義題?！癈apitalpunishment”指的是“判死刑”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。B項(xiàng)：大家都認(rèn)為所有罪犯都應(yīng)受到懲罰。文章中并未提到，故排除。C項(xiàng)：作者同情犯罪分子。作者對(duì)犯罪分子的態(tài)度是否定的，故排除。D項(xiàng)：職業(yè)殺手會(huì)三思而后行,與文章內(nèi)容不符。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)全文大意,可知D項(xiàng)(對(duì)犯罪分子要從重處罰，甚至死刑)正確。

12.單選題

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture.

B.Itisthefirstcountrytousecreditcardsintheworld.

C.Itistryinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoney.

D.Itishelpingitsbankstoimproveefficiency.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Whetheritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysicalcurrency.

B.Whetheritispossibletopredicthowmuchmoneyoneisgoingtospend.

C.Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencyisgoingtoaffecteverydaylife.

D.Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thecashinherhandbagwasmissing.

B.Theserviceonthetrainwasnotgood.

C.Therestaurantcaracceptedcashonly.

D.Therewasnofoodserviceonthetrain.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Bydrawingmoneyweekbyweek.

B.Byputtingmoneyintoenvelopes.

C.Bylimitingtheirday-to-dayspending.

D.Byrefusingtobuyanythingoncredit.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】RecordingTwo

SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandusepapermoney,[19]butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.

Bankscansavealotofmoneyandavoidregulatoryheadachesbymovingtoacash-freesystem,andtheycanalsoavoidbankrobberies,theft,anddirtymoney.

ClaerBarrett,theeditorofFinancialTimesMoney,saystheWesternworldisheadedtowardaworldwithoutphysicalcurrency.

AndyHolder—thechiefeconomistatTheBankofEngland—suggestedthattheUKmovetowardsagovernment-backeddigitalcurrency.Butdoesacashlesssocietyreallymakegoodeconomicsense?

“Thefactthatcashisbeingdrawnoutofsociety,islessafeatureofoureverydaylives,andtheeaseofelectronicpayments—isthisactuallymakingusspendmoremoneywithoutrealizingit?”

[20]Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabsenceofphysicalcurrencydoesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductanexperimentafewmonthsago.

Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtotrytojustusecashfortwoweekstomakeallofheressentialpurchasesandseewhatthatwoulddotoherspending.Shefoundshedidspendalotlessmoneybecauseitisincrediblyhardtopredicthowmuchcashoneisgoingtoneed—shewasforeverdrawingmoneyoutofcashpoints.Monthslater,shewasstillfindingcashstuffedinhertrouserpocketsandthepocketsofherhandbags.

[21]Duringtheexperiment,Barretttookatrainride.Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthattherestaurantcarwasnotcurrentlyacceptingcreditcards.Thetraincarswerefilledwithgroansbecausemanyofthepassengersweretravelingwithoutcash.

“Itunderlinesjusthowmuchthingshavechangedinthelastgeneration,”Barrettsays.“[22]Myparents,whentheywereyounger,usedtobudgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they’dgetpaidandthey’dimmediatelyseparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,sotheyknewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.Itwasaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptrackoftheirspending.Nowadays,we’realloncreditcards,we’redoingonlinepurchases,andmoneyiskindofbecomingalessphysicalandmoreimaginarytypeofthingthatwecan’tgetourhandsaround.”

19.WhatdowelearnaboutSweden?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于瑞典我們能夠了解到什么？錄音開頭便提及，瑞典是第一個(gè)印刷并使用紙幣的歐洲國家，但是它將很快摒棄實(shí)體貨幣。A選項(xiàng)中g(shù)iveuppapermoney是對(duì)原文中doawaywithphysicalcurrencies的同義替換，因此A選項(xiàng)“它在不久的將來可能放棄使用紙幣”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它是世界上第一個(gè)使用信用卡的國家”；C選項(xiàng)“它正在努力清除非法錢財(cái)”和D選項(xiàng)“它正在幫助銀行提高效率”均是利用錄音個(gè)別字詞設(shè)置干擾，錄音中并沒有相關(guān)信息涉及，因此不正確。

20.WhatdidClaerBarrettwanttofindoutwithherexperiment?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問ClaerBarrett想從她的實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?錄音中提及ClaerBarrett為了弄清楚是否不使用實(shí)體貨幣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致錢花得更多，她決定做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。D選項(xiàng)“是否不使用實(shí)體貨幣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致錢花得更多”與錄音原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“不帶任何實(shí)體貨幣旅行是否有可能”和C選項(xiàng)“不使用實(shí)體貨幣是否會(huì)影響日常生活”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除；B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人的花費(fèi)是否能夠預(yù)測”，錄音中雖然提及，要預(yù)測一個(gè)人需要多少現(xiàn)金是非常困難的，但這并不是ClaerBarrett實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的，因此可排除。

21.WhatdidClaerBarrettfindonhertrainride?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問ClaerBarrett在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?錄音中提及，在ClaerBarrett進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的期間，有一次，她在搭乘火車旅行的途中遇到了列車廣播通知乘客餐車不接受信用卡支付的事件。由此可知，餐車只接受現(xiàn)金支付。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“她手提包里的現(xiàn)金不見了”；B選項(xiàng)“火車上的服務(wù)不好”和D選項(xiàng)“火車上沒有餐飲服務(wù)”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此可排除。

22.Howdidpeopleofthelastgenerationbudgettheirspending?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問上一代的人是如何預(yù)算他們的開支的？錄音結(jié)尾提到ClaerBarrett回想起自己父母（即上一代人）年輕時(shí)，常常通過將現(xiàn)金放進(jìn)信封的方式來進(jìn)行預(yù)算開支。B選項(xiàng)是錄音原文原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“通過每星期取款”；C選項(xiàng)“通過限制他們的日常開支”和D選項(xiàng)“通過拒絕賒購任何東西”在錄音中均未提及，因此排除。

13.單選題

WhenIapproachedtheBritishembassytoapplyavisatoworkonadesignprojectinAberdeen,Ihardlyexpectedthatitwouldtakesixmonthstoobtainone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toapplyavisatowork

B.onadesignproject

C.hardly

D.thatitwouldtakesixmonthsto

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。動(dòng)詞apply為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞for。Applyfor申請(qǐng)。

14.單選題

TheelectionofBarackObamaisavividillustrationoftheextenttowhichracialattitudes（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeenevolved

B.haveevolved

C.havebeeninvolvedwith

D.havebeeninvolvedin

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：巴拉克?奧巴馬的當(dāng)選從某種程度上來說是種族態(tài)度逐漸形成的生動(dòng)的例證。根據(jù)句意可首先排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D；evolve意為“發(fā)展，進(jìn)化，逐漸形成”，在本句中不需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)A不正確，本題選擇B選項(xiàng)。

15.單選題

TheATMsenablebankcus