考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.

Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelwhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,frontsandstorms.

Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.

1.OnecharacteristicofweathermapsNOTmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis（

）.

2.The30-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining

（

）.

3.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit

（

）.

4.Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin（

）.

5.Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fronts

B.changesintemperature

C.frost

D.windspeed

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.dailyweathermaps

B.upperairlevels

C.satellitereports

D.changingfronts

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ismodernandprofitableforthecompaniesinvolved

B.useselectronicinstrumentstomeasuretheweatheronadailybasis

C.enablesmantoeasilyaltertheweathertohisadvantageandprofit

D.givesthescientistsinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.manipulatingweather

B.determiningdensityofpressuregroups

C.satellites

D.controllingstorms

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.summarizesagreatdealofinformation

B.appearsdaily

C.showschangingfronts

D.canbeinterpretedaccurately

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“以下選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)沒在文章中被提到？”文章第一段提到“天氣預(yù)報(bào)員可以確定氣團(tuán)和氣鋒……”（Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts...）；文章第二段提到“美國(guó)國(guó)家氣象局通常發(fā)布有關(guān)即將到來的暴風(fēng)雨、洪水、霜凍、干旱和所有氣候情況的信息”（heUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral），由此可知，只有選項(xiàng)B沒有被提及，符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“30天的預(yù)報(bào)是由什么決定的？”文章第二段最后一句話提到“這三十天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)建立在對(duì)上層空氣分析的基礎(chǔ)上，而上層空氣經(jīng)常為氣團(tuán)、氣鋒和暴風(fēng)雨的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造條件”（These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelwhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,frontsandstorms），由此可知選項(xiàng)B“上層空氣”符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“衛(wèi)星來觀測(cè)天氣的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么？”文章最后一段提到“通過電子儀器和地球衛(wèi)星，人們近年來在識(shí)別和跟蹤僅有少量氣象站的地區(qū)的暴風(fēng)雨方面取得了很大的收獲”（Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations），選項(xiàng)D“提供給科學(xué)家們?cè)谄渌矫娌蝗菀撰@得的信息”符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“實(shí)驗(yàn)正在哪些方面操作？”文章最后一段最后一句話提到“大量實(shí)驗(yàn)正在為了氣象改造而被進(jìn)行著”（Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies），因此選項(xiàng)A“操縱天氣”符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“為什么說氣象圖是氣象學(xué)？”文章第二段提到“氣象圖包含著大量關(guān)于天氣情況的信息，這些天氣情況在觀察時(shí)間存在于一個(gè)大的地理區(qū)域上”（Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea），選項(xiàng)A“包含很多信息”符合題意。

2.問答題

Theseyoungadultsestablishedatrendofearlymarriageandrelativelylargefamiliesthatwent

A

formorethantwodecadesandcausedamajorbuttemporaryreversaloflong-termdemographic

B

patterns.Fromthe1940sthroughtheearly1960s,Americansmarriedatahigherrateandata

C

youngeragethantheirEuropeancounterparts.

D

【答案】試題答案：A;wenton

【解析】考查固定搭配。goon意為“持續(xù)”，此處為過去式。

3.翻譯題

20世紀(jì)，人類創(chuàng)造的物質(zhì)文明和精神財(cái)富，超過了以往任何一個(gè)時(shí)代。令人遺憾的是，人類在這100年中也經(jīng)歷了前所未有的苦難，特別是遭受了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的浩劫。但是世界的歷史從來是由世界人民創(chuàng)造和書寫的，因而正義總會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝邪惡，光明總會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝黑暗，進(jìn)步總會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝落后，人類必然會(huì)不斷地克服艱難險(xiǎn)阻，向著美好的未來開拓前進(jìn)。在21世紀(jì)，世界人民雖然仍面臨著許多嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，可人類也面臨著巨大的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。只要世界人民同心協(xié)力，形成戰(zhàn)勝一切挑戰(zhàn)的巨大力量，人類文明進(jìn)步的航船就必將乘風(fēng)破浪地前進(jìn)。

世界是豐富多彩的。各國(guó)人民走過了不同的歷史發(fā)展道路，有著不同的文化背景、社會(huì)制度和價(jià)值觀念，延續(xù)著不同的生活方式。這種多樣性正是世界充滿競(jìng)賽、活力和創(chuàng)新的根本原因。各國(guó)之間應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)交流和了解，在相互尊重和平等相待的基礎(chǔ)上共同前進(jìn)，而不應(yīng)讓這種多樣性成為阻礙各國(guó)人民攜手共進(jìn)的隔閡，更不應(yīng)人為地從中挑起對(duì)立和沖突。尊重和發(fā)展世界文明的多樣性，并在這種多樣性中找到共同利益之所在，是人類社會(huì)向前發(fā)展的偉大動(dòng)力。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】Inthe20thcentury,mankindcreatedmaterialandspiritualwealthunmatchedbyanyothertimeinhistory.Regrettably,itwasalsointhese100yearsthathumanityexperiencedunprecedentedhardships,particularlythehavocofthetwoworldwars.Butitisalwaysbythepeopleoftheworldthatworldhistoryismadeandwritten.Therefore,justicewillinevitablyprevailoverevil,lightoverdarknessandprogressoverbackwardness.Mankindwillundoutedlykeepovercomingdifficultiesandobstacles,blazenewtrailsandsteadilymoveforwardtoabetterfuture.Inthe21stcentury,thoughthepeopleallovertheworldarestillconfrontedwithamultitudeofformidablechallenges,theyarealsofacedwithtremendousopportunitiesfordevelopment.Aslongastheyworkasoneandconstitutepowerfulstrengththatcanprevailovereverychallenge,theshipofmankind’scivilizationandprogresswillsurelysailforwardbybravingthewindandwaves.

Theworldiscolorful.Peopleofdifferentcountrieshavetraverseddifferentroads,enjoyeddifferentculturalbackgrounds,socialsystemsandvaluesandcontinueddifferentwaysoflife.Thisdiversityisjustthefundamentalreasonforcontest,vigorandinnovationinthisworld.Allcountriesshouldstrengthentheexchangeandunderstandingamongthemandadvancetowardacommongoalonthebasisofmutualrespectandequality.Theyshouldnotallowthediversitytobeabarriertotheirmarchforward,stilllessshouldtheydeliberatelyprovokeconfrontationandconflict.Respectinganddevelopingthediversityofworldcultureinwhichacommoninterestcanbefoundisagreatmotiveforthesocialprogressofmankind.

4.單選題

Duringthemid-1980s,myfamilyandIspenta（1）yearinthehistorictownofSt.Andrews,Scotland.ComparinglifetherewithlifeinAmerica,wewereimpressedbya

（2）

disconnectionbetweennationalwealthandwell-being.TomostAmericans,Scottishlifewouldhaveseemed

（3）

.IncomeswereabouthalfthatintheU.S.AmongfamiliesintheKingdomofFifesurroundingSt.Andrews,44percentdidnotownacar,andwenevermetafamilythatownedtwo.Centralheatinginthisplace

（4）

southofIcelandwas,atthattime,stillaluxury.

Inhundredsofconversationsduringouryearthereandduringthreehalfsummerstayssince,we

（5）

noticethat,

（6）

theirsimplerliving,theScotsappeared（7）

joyfulthanAmericans.WeheardcomplaintsaboutMargaretThatcher,butneveraboutbeingunderpaidorunabletoaffordwants.

Withinanycountry,suchasourown,arerichpeoplehappier?Inpoorcountries,beingrelativelywelloffdoesmake

（8）

somewhatbetterwelloff.Butinaffluentcountries,wherenearlyeveryonecanaffordlife'snecessities,increasingaffluencematters

（9）

little.IntheU.S.,Canada,andEurope,thecorrelationbetweenincomeandhappinessis,asUniversityofMichiganresearchernotedina1980s16-nationstudy,“virtually

（10）

”.Happinessislower

（11）

theverypoor.Butoncecomfortable,moremoneyprovidesdiminishingreturns.

Evenveryrichpeopleareonlyslightlyhappierthanaverage.Withnetworthall

（12）

$100million,providing

（13）

moneytobuythingstheydon'tneedandhardlycareabout,4in5ofthe49peoplerespondingtosurveyagreedthat“Moneycanincreaseordecreasehappiness,dependingonhowitisused”.Andsomewereindeedunhappy.Onefabulously

（14）

mansaidhecouldneverrememberbeinghappy.Onewomanreportedthatmoney

（15）

miserycausedbyherchildren'sproblems.

Attheotherendoflife'scircumstancesaremostvictimsofdisablingtragedies.Yet,remarkably,mosteventuallyrecoveranear-normallevelofday-to-dayhappiness.Thus,universitystudentswhomustcopewithdisabilitiesare

（16）able-bodiedstudentstoreportthemselveshappy,andtheirfriendsagreewiththeirself-perceptions.

Wehave

（17）

theAmericandreamofachievedwealthandwell-beingbycomparingrichandunrichcountries,andrichandunrichpeople.Thatleavesthefinalquestion:Overtime,doeshappinessrisewithaffluence?

Typicallynot.Lotterywinnersappeartogainbutatemporaryjoltofjoyfromtheirwinnings.Onasmallscale,ajumpinourincomecanboostourmorale,forawhile.Butinthelongrun,neitheranicecreamconenoranewcarnorbecomingrichandfamousproducesthesamefeelingsofdelightthatitinitially

（18）

.Happinessisnottheresultofbeingrich,buta

（19）

consequenceofhavingrecentlybecomericher.Wealth,itthereforeseems,islikehealth:Althoughitsutterabsencecanbreedmisery,havingitdoesnotguaranteehappiness.Happinessis

（20）

amatterofgettingwhatwewantthanofwantingwhatwehave.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.underpaid

B.prosperous

C.affluent

D.sabbatical

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.assumed

B.seeming

C.seemed

D.seemly

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.precarious

B.imprudent

C.spartan

D.gallant

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.notfar

B.asfaras

C.farfrom

D.farto

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.virtually

B.remarkably

C.ideally

D.repeatedly

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.forasmuch

B.despite

C.considering

D.inasmuch

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.noless

B.less

C.more

D.nomore

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.up

C.out

D.over

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.scarely

B.intentionally

C.surprisingly

D.provisionally

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.diminishing

B.negligible

C.tripled

D.perceivable

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.on

C.upon

D.among

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.exceeded

B.exceeding

C.excess

D.excessive

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.utter

B.messy

C.greedy

D.ample

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.prosperous

B.triumphant

C.jubilant

D.victorious

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.couldundo

B.couldintensify

C.couldnotundo

D.couldnotintensify

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.asplausibleas

B.notasplausibleas

C.aslikelyas

D.notaslikelyas

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.ventilated

B.deliberated

C.speculated

D.scrutinized

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.does

B.did

C.hasdone

D.is

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.new

B.favorite

C.temporary

D.normal

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.more

B.less

C.better

D.worse

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:B

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】第1題:（1）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)underpaid“所得報(bào)酬過低的”；B選項(xiàng)prosperous“繁榮的；興旺的”；C選項(xiàng)affluent“富裕的；豐富的；流暢的”；D選項(xiàng)sabbatical“休假的”。由空格后“inthehistorictownofSt.Andrews,Scotland在蘇格蘭有歷史意義的圣安德魯斯鎮(zhèn)”可知“休假的”符合語(yǔ)境，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:（2）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)assumed“假定的；假裝的”；B選項(xiàng)seeming“表面上的；似乎是的”；C選項(xiàng)seemed為動(dòng)詞seem“似乎；像是；裝作”的過去式；D選項(xiàng)seemly“適合地；得體地”。由空格后“disconnectionbetweennationalwealthandwell-being國(guó)家財(cái)富和幸福之間的分離”可知“表面上的”符合語(yǔ)境，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:（3）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)precarious“危險(xiǎn)的；B選項(xiàng)imprudent“輕率的，魯莽的”；C選項(xiàng)spartan斯巴達(dá)式的；（生活方式）簡(jiǎn)樸的”；D選項(xiàng)gallant“英勇的；華麗的；雄偉的”。由空格前“Scottishlife蘇格蘭人的生活”與空格后“…notownacar沒有一輛車”可知“簡(jiǎn)樸的”符合語(yǔ)境，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:（4）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)notfar“不遠(yuǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)asfaras“至于；直到；遠(yuǎn)到；就······而言”；C選項(xiàng)farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非；完全不”；D選項(xiàng)farto“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地；太”。由第3題的分析“蘇格蘭人的生活儉樸”與空格后“southofIceland冰島南部”屬于“thisplace”的后置定語(yǔ)可知這里指代“在這個(gè)離冰島南部不遠(yuǎn)的地方集中采暖在那時(shí)仍然是一種奢侈”；故A項(xiàng)“不遠(yuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

第5題:（5）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)virtually“事實(shí)上；幾乎”；B選項(xiàng)remarkably“顯著地；非常地；引人注目地”；C選項(xiàng)ideally“理想地；觀念上地”；D選項(xiàng)repeatedly“反復(fù)地；再三地；屢次地”。由空格前“hundredsofconversations數(shù)以百計(jì)的對(duì)話”與空格后“noticed發(fā)現(xiàn)”可知“屢次地”符合語(yǔ)境，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

第6題:（6）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)forasmuch“因?yàn)椋昏b于”；B選項(xiàng)despite“盡管；不管”；C選項(xiàng)considering“考慮到；就······而論”；D選項(xiàng)inasmuch“由于；鑒于。由空格后“theirsimplerliving他們較簡(jiǎn)樸地生活”與“butneveraboutbeingunderpaidorunabletoaffordwants但是從未聽到他們抱怨所得工資太低或不能負(fù)擔(dān)自己所需”可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以B項(xiàng)“盡管”正確。

第7題:（7）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)noless“仍然；不相上下；依舊”；B選項(xiàng)less“較少地；較小地；更小地”；C選項(xiàng)more“更多；更大程度地”；D選項(xiàng)nomore“不再；也沒有”。本句句意是“盡管他們較簡(jiǎn)樸地生活，但是蘇格蘭人似乎與美國(guó)人一樣快樂”，A項(xiàng)“不相上下”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

第8題:（8）詞義辨析?？崭袂啊癿ade”與各選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)makefor“導(dǎo)致；有助于；走向”；B選項(xiàng)makeup“組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造；彌補(bǔ)”；C選項(xiàng)makeout“理想；辨認(rèn)出；說明；填寫；設(shè)法應(yīng)付”；D選項(xiàng)makeover“轉(zhuǎn)讓；移交；修改”。由空格前“beingrelativelywelloff相對(duì)比較富?！迸c空格后“somewhatbetterwelloff稍微更加富?！笨芍坝兄凇备线壿嬯P(guān)系。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

第9題:（9）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)scarcely“僅夠；幾乎不”；B選項(xiàng)intentionally“故意地；有意地”；C選項(xiàng)surprisingly“驚人地；出人意料地”；D選項(xiàng)provisionally“臨時(shí)地；暫時(shí)地”。由第8題的句意“在貧窮的國(guó)家里，相對(duì)比較富裕有助于稍微更富?！迸c空格前“Butinaffluentcountries但是在富裕的國(guó)家里”對(duì)應(yīng)可知這里指代“但是在富裕的國(guó)家里，不斷增長(zhǎng)的富裕卻出人意料地不重要”，所以C選項(xiàng)“出人意料地”符合邏輯關(guān)系，正確。

第10題:（10）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)diminishing“逐漸縮小的；衰減的”；B選項(xiàng)negligible“微不足道的；可以忽略的”；C選項(xiàng)tripled“三倍的；三方的”；D選項(xiàng)perceivable“可知覺的；可感知的”。由第9題的句意“但是在富裕的國(guó)家里，不斷增長(zhǎng)的富裕卻出人意料地不重要”與空格后“thecorrelationbetweenincomeandhappiness收入和幸福之間的相關(guān)性”的對(duì)應(yīng)可知“微不足道的”符合語(yǔ)境，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

第11題:（11）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)in“按照（表示方式）；從事于；在······之內(nèi)”；B選項(xiàng)on“向；關(guān)于；在······之上”；C選項(xiàng)upon“根據(jù)；接近；在······之上”；D選項(xiàng)among“在······之中”。由空格后“theverypoor非常貧窮的人”對(duì)應(yīng)知“在······之中”符合語(yǔ)境，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

第12題:（12）介詞with引導(dǎo)分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。由空格前“With”和空格后并列成分中“providing”的可知這里是介詞with引導(dǎo)分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以B選項(xiàng)“exceeding”正確。A選項(xiàng)exceed“超過；勝過”；C選項(xiàng)excess“超額；過度，過量”；D選項(xiàng)excessive“過多的；極度的；過分的”。

第13題:（13）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)utter“完全的；徹底的”；B選項(xiàng)messy“凌亂的；骯臟的；污穢的；麻煩的”；C選項(xiàng)greedy“貪婪的；貪吃的；渴望的”；D選項(xiàng)ample“豐富的；足夠的；寬敞的”。由空格后“money錢”與“tobuythingstheydon’tneedandhardlycareabout去購(gòu)買他們不需要且?guī)缀醪辉诤醯臇|西”可知“足夠的”符合語(yǔ)境，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

第14題:（14）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)prosperous“富裕的；繁榮的；興旺的”；B選項(xiàng)triumphant“成功的；得意洋洋的；狂歡的”；C選項(xiàng)jubilant“歡呼的；喜洋洋的”；D選項(xiàng)victorious“勝利的；凱旋的”。由空格前“Evenveryrichpeopleareonlyslightlyhappierthanaverage甚至非常富有的人只比普通人稍微更幸福”與“Andsomewereindeedunhappy一些人甚至不幸福”可知這里屬于舉例說明，所以A項(xiàng)“富裕的”正確。

第15題:（15）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)couldundo“能消除”；B選項(xiàng)couldintensify“能加強(qiáng)”；C選項(xiàng)couldnotundo“不能消除”；D選項(xiàng)couldnotintensify“不能加強(qiáng)”。由空格前“hecouldneverrememberbeinghappy他永遠(yuǎn)不可能記得那些幸福的日子”與空格后“miserycausedbyherchildren’sproblems由她孩子的問題所導(dǎo)致的痛苦”可知C選項(xiàng)“不能消除”正確。

第16題:（16）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)asplausibleas“如……一樣似乎可信的”；B選項(xiàng)notasplausibleas“不如……一樣似乎可信的”；C選項(xiàng)couldnotundo“如……一樣可能的”；D選項(xiàng)couldnotintensify“無法強(qiáng)化”。由空格前“Yet,remarkably,mosteventuallyrecoveranear-normallevelofday-to-dayhappiness.然而，驚人的是大多數(shù)殘疾人最終選擇獲得近乎正常的每日幸福水平”、“Thus,universitystudentswhomustcopewithdisabilities因此，必須應(yīng)對(duì)殘疾的大學(xué)生”與空格后“able-bodiedstudentstoreportthemselveshappy健全的學(xué)生報(bào)道自己是幸福的”的可知C項(xiàng)“如……一樣可能的”正確。

第17題:（17）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)ventilate“使通風(fēng)；給······裝通風(fēng)設(shè)備；宣布”；B選項(xiàng)deliberate“仔細(xì)考慮，商議”；C選項(xiàng)speculate“推斷，猜測(cè)”；D選項(xiàng)scrutinize“仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看”。由空格后”bycomparingrichandunrichcountries,andrichandunrichpeople通過比較富裕和貧困國(guó)家，富人和窮人”與“Thatleavesthefinalquestion那留下這個(gè)最后的問題”可知D項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)檢查”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

第18題:（18）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。由空格前“thesamefeelingsofdelight同樣的快樂感”與“initially最初”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里表示過去的時(shí)間，所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的B選項(xiàng)“did（動(dòng)詞do‘產(chǎn)生’的過去式）”正確。

第19題:（19）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)new“新的；新鮮的；更新的；初見的”；B選項(xiàng)favorite“最喜愛的；中意的；寵愛的”；C選項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的；短暫的”；D選項(xiàng)normal“正常的；正規(guī)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”。由空格前“Happinessisnottheresultofbeingrich…幸福不是富裕的結(jié)果，而是……與空格后“havingrecentlybecomericher近來變得更富裕”可知C項(xiàng)“短暫的”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

第20題:（20）邏輯關(guān)系。由空格前“Wealth,itthereforeseems,islikehealth:Althoughitsutterabsencecanbreedmisery,havingitdoesnotguaranteehappiness.因此，財(cái)富看起來就好比健康：盡管財(cái)富的完全沒有可能引起痛苦，但是擁有財(cái)富卻不保證擁有幸?！笨芍@里指代“與其說幸福是獲取我們想要的東西，不如說它是想要我們有的東西”，所以B項(xiàng)“l(fā)ess構(gòu)成的搭配“l(fā)essthan與其……不如”正確。

5.單選題

SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut（

）lightlyintheafternoon.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.regained

B.recovered

C.restored

D.revived

【答案】B

【解析】同義詞辨析。句意:證券交易所今早股價(jià)大跌，下午略有回升。

Regain重新獲得(所有權(quán));recover恢復(fù);restore恢復(fù)...存在或使用;revive恢復(fù)；復(fù)興,多指某國(guó)或某一區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條后振興。因此這里選B合適。

6.單選題

Audiobooksofferreaderstheoptionoflisteningtoabookthathasbeennarratedandrecordedontoacassetteorcompactdisc.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retold

B.released

C.related

D.recalled

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.retold（通常以不同的方式）復(fù)述，重新講述B.released釋放，放出

C.related敘述，講述，講（故事）D.recalled記起，回憶起

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】narrated的意思為“講（故事），敘述”，指的是把書中的內(nèi)容敘述一遍，related與之詞義相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】有聲書為讀者提供了一種選擇，他們可以在磁帶或光盤上聽以講述方式呈現(xiàn)的書。

7.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.

B.Itcanbefixedwithaminoroperation

C.Itislessseriousthansheexpected.

D.ItrequiresanotherX-raytext.

【答案】C

【解析】11.W:Neithermyunclenormyelbowisbroken.Notevenalittlebit.

M:Neitherofthem.They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.Here’stheX-rayreports.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’sinjury?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：關(guān)于這位女士的傷勢(shì)我們能知道什么？由文中“Neithermyanklenormyelbowisbroken.（我的腳關(guān)節(jié)和肘關(guān)節(jié)都沒有斷）”和“They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.（它們都只是擦傷，沒有斷）”，可知C選項(xiàng)“Itislessseriousthansheexpected.（不如她想象中嚴(yán)重）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.（恢復(fù)可能需要相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間）”B選項(xiàng)“Itcanbefixedwithaminoroperation.（只要做個(gè)小手術(shù)就可以治好）”D選項(xiàng)“ItrequiresanotherX-raytest.（關(guān)節(jié)需要再做X光檢查）”不符合原文。

8.單選題

Iwaiteduntilhehad（）beforeItoldhimIwasleavingandheadedforthefrontdoor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.handeddown

B.calmeddown

C.turneddown

D.trackeddown

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)handeddown“把...傳給，流傳下來”，B選項(xiàng)calmeddown“冷靜，平靜”，C選項(xiàng)turneddown“拒絕，調(diào)低”，D選項(xiàng)trackeddown“追捕，查出”，句意：我一直等到他平靜下來，才告訴他我要離開并朝前門走去。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.單選題

ManyofthesecompaniesmovedtotheInlandSouthtotake()ofthelowerwagesandthelackofstronglaborunionsintheregion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.profit

B.advantage

C.favor

D.adventure

【答案】B

【解析】takeadvantageof為固定搭配，意為利用。句意：許多這樣的公司搬到南方內(nèi)陸地區(qū)，以利用當(dāng)?shù)毓べY較低和缺乏強(qiáng)有力的工會(huì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

10.單選題

Much______IlikedMary,Ihatedthesuperiortonethatshesometimestookwithme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.as

C.since

D.for

【答案】B

【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我雖然很喜歡安東妮亞，但也很討厭有時(shí)她對(duì)我的傲慢態(tài)度。由此可知空格處應(yīng)填表讓步的詞，排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，while相當(dāng)于though／although，則該句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：WhileIlikeMaryverymuch...，不符合題意，故排除A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子要求用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)的as相當(dāng)于though，但比though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)意更強(qiáng)烈，表現(xiàn)力更強(qiáng)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：副詞或動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語(yǔ)……，＋主句。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe（

）oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dimension

B.volume

C.magnitude

D.scope

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。dimension尺寸；volume體積；magnitude大??；scope范圍。句意：在我看來，你可以通過積極參與來擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)的范圍。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

12.單選題

Manytouristswere（）bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.degraded

B.bewildered

C.evoked

D.diverted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。degrade“使降低，使墮落，”；bewilder“迷惑；把…弄糊涂，”；evoke意為“喚起，引起，”；divert意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，分散。”句意：這個(gè)城市復(fù)雜的交通把許多游客搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Therecomesatimeineveryman’slife______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thenhehastothink

B.whichheneeds

C.whenhehastothink

D.thereforehehastoworkhard

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每個(gè)人一生中都會(huì)有一個(gè)需要自己思考的時(shí)候。橫線部分是修飾atime的定語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞中關(guān)系代詞which一般作從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，關(guān)系副詞when作從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Then和therefore不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故A選項(xiàng)thenhehastothink和D選項(xiàng)thereforehehastoworkhard錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Accordingtoanthropologists,peopleinpre-industrialsocietiesspent3to4hoursperdayorabout20hoursperweekdoingtheworknecessaryforlife.Moderncomparisonsoftheamountofworkperformedperweek,however,beginwiththeIndustrialRevolution（1760-1840）when10-to-12-hourworkdayswithsixworkdaysperweekwerethenorm.Even,withextensivetimedevotedtowork,however,bothincomesandstandardsoflivingwerelow.AsincomesroseneartheendoftheIndustrialRevolution,itbecameincreasinglycommontotreatSaturdayafternoonsasahalf-dayholiday.ThehalfholidayhadbecomestandardpracticeinBritainbythe1870’s,butdidnotbecomecommonintheUnitedStatesuntilthe1920’s.

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstthirdofthetwentiethcenturysawtheworkweekmovefrom60hoursperweektojustunder50hoursbythestartofthe19305s.In1914HenryFordreduceddailyworkhoursathisautomobileplantsfrom9to8.In1926heannouncedthathenceforthhisfactorieswouldclosefortheentiredayonSaturday.Atthetime,FordreceivedcriticismfromotherfirmssuchasUnitedStatesSteelandWestinghouse,buttheideawaspopularwithworkers.

TheDepressionyearsofthe1930havebroughtwiththemthenotionofjobsharingtospreadavailableworkaround;theworkweekdroppedtoamodemlowfortheUnitedStatesof35hours.In1938theFairLaborStandardsActmandatedaweeklymaximumof40hourstobeginin1940,andsincethattimethe8-hourday,5-dayworkweekhasbeenthestandardintheUnitedStates.Adjustmentsinvariousplaces,however,showthatthisstandardisnotimmutable.In1987,forexample,Germanmetalworkersstruckforandreceiveda37.5-hourworkweek;andin1990manyworkersinBritainwona37-hourweek.Since1989,theJapanesegovernmenthasmovedfroma6-toa5-dayworkweekandhassetanationaltargetof1800workhoursperyearfortheaverageworker.TheaverageamountofworkperyearinJapanin1989was2088hoursperworker,comparedto1957fortheUnitedStatesand1646forFrance.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Comparedtopre-industrialtimes,thenumberofhoursintheworkweekinthenineteenthcentury（）.

3.WhatisonereasonforthechangeinthelengthoftheworkweekfortheaverageworkerintheUnitedStatesduringthe1930’s?

4.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthepurposesoftheFairLaborStandardsActof1938?

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasevidencethatthelengthoftheworkweekhasbeendecliningsincethenineteenthcentury?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whypeopleinpre-industrialsocietiesworkedfewhoursperweek

B.WorkingconditionsduringtheIndustrialRevolution

C.Acomparisonofthenumberofhoursworkedperyearinseveralindustries

D.Changesthathaveoccurredinthenumberofhoursthatpeopleworkperweek

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.remainedconstant

B.decreasedslightly

C.increasedsignificantly

D.decreasedsignificantly

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheUnitedStatesgovernmentinstituteda35-hourworkweek.

B.LaborstrikesinseveralcountriesinfluencedlaborpolicyintheUnitedStates.

C.Severalcorporationsincreasedthelengthoftheworkweek.

D.Severalpeoplesometimessharedasinglejob.

問題4選項(xiàng)/r/