考研考博-英語-徽商職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1VIP

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-徽商職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Someaccepttheirfate.Otherstrytoreasonwiththepoliceofficerwhohaspulledthemoverforsomerealorimaginedtrafficoffense.Butwhenlawenforcementisrepresentedbyacomputer-drivencamerathathasimmortalizedyourviolationonfilm—asisthecaseathundredsofintersectionsinmorethan100citiesaroundtheU.S.—it’shardtotalkyourwayoutofaheavyfine.Yetthatispreciselywhatsome300motoristsinSanDiegosucceededindoinglastweekwhenasuperiorcourtjudgerulesthatpicturestakenbytheso-calledred-lightcameraswereunreliableandthereforeunacceptable.

ThefirstU.S.Courtdecisiontorejectallthetrafficviolationscaughtoncameras;therulingbyJudgeRonaldStynhasfueleddebateoverthegrowinguseofthedevices.Policedepartmentsswear,andstudiesindicate,thattherobotcamerasdeterpeoplefromspeedingandrunningredlights.ALouHarrispollsetforreleasethisweekfindsthat69%ofAmericanssupporttheiruse.Yetatleastsevenstateshaveblockedproposalstoimplementthem,andopponents—rangingfromHousemajorityleaderDickArmeytotheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion—arguethatthecamerasviolateprivacyandplaceprofitabovepublicsafety.

Partoftheproblemisthatvirtuallyallthedevicesinplaceareoperatedbyprivatefirmsthathandleeverythingfrominstallingthemachinerytoidentifyingviolations—oftenwithminimalpoliceoversight—andhaveanincentivetopullinasmanydriversastheycan.Thecompaniesgetpaidasmuchas$70aticket,andthetotalrevenueishardlychumpchange.SanDiegohasgotin$15.9millionlastyearandWashington$12.8million.“It’sallaboutmoney,”saysCongressmanBobBarr,aleadingcritic.Notso,insistsTerranceGainer,Washington’sexecutiveassistantchiefofpolice.“Wehavereducedfatalities.IfsomecompanyismakingmoneyoffthatthatisAmericanway.”

Criticscounterthattheremustbeother,lessintrusivewaystomakeintersectionssafer,suchaslengtheningtheyellowlightandaddingturnlanes.“Iobjecttothisfixationwehavewithcamerasandelectronicallygatheredinformation,”saysBan.“Itplacestoomuchconfidenceintechnology.”Thatconfidence,asWashingtonresidentshavelearned,canbemisplaced.ThecityremovedonecameralastMaythathadgeneratedmorethan19,000ticketsataparticularlyconfusingintersection.InSanDiego,faultysensorsmadedriversappeartobegoingfasterthantheyreallywere.ThecitysuspendedthesysteminJuly.

Anotherconcernisprivacy.WhilesystemsinWashington,MarylandandNorthCarolinaphotographnothingbuttherearofthecar,othersinArizona,CaliforniaandColoradotakeapictureofthedriver’sseataswell—abitofelectronicmonitoringthatcouldlandstrayingspousesintroublealotmoreseriousthanatrafficviolation.

InEurope,whererobotcamerasaredeployedbythethousandsandareevenlesspopularthantheyarehere,resentfuldrivershavestartedtotakemattersintotheirownhands,seekingouthiddencamerasandknockingthemoverwiththeircars.

1.Itismainlyindicatedinthefirstparagraphthat________.

2.Thecourtdecisionlastweek________.

3.Opponents’argumentsagainstcamerasincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

4.Policedepartmentbelievesthat________.

5.Thephrase“chumpchange”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.

6.Accordingtothepassage,BobBarr________.

7.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsrobotcamerascanbebestexpressedas________.

8.SomedriversinEuropeancountries________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mostpeoplerespondintensivelywhencaughtintrafficoffense

B.motoristscanbewronglyaccusedbypoliceofficers

C.speederscannotdefendthemselvesbeforered-lightcameras

D.computer-drivencamerassometimesdotelllies

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.triggeredadisputeovertheuseofrobotcameras

B.excusedfewcamera-caughtviolatorsfrompunishment

C.foundfewerred-lightcamerasupportersinAmerica

D.deterredsomestatesfromimplementingcameradevices

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theyintrudeintopeople’sprivacy

B.theygiveprioritytothepursuitofprofit

C.theyareoperatedbyprivatefirms

D.theyareunderthesupervisionofpolice

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.robotcamerasshouldnotbeoperatedbyprivatefirms

B.robotcamerasareeffectiveinmaintainingtrafficorder

C.speedingisthemajorcauseoftrafficfatalities

D.companiesoperatingcamerasshouldnotpursuemoney

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.trivial

B.moderate

C.enormous

D.indefinite

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.isthemajorityleaderintheHouseofRepresentatives

B.isstronglyagainsttheAmericanwayofmakingmoney

C.lacksconfidenceinmoderntechnology

D.doubtstheauthenticityofelectronicallygatheredinformation

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.positive

B.negative

C.indifferent

D.uncertain

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.stronglysupportedtheuseofred-lightcameras

B.destroythousandsoftherobotcameras

C.taketheinitiativeintheuseofrobotcameras

D.takedrasticmeasureswithrobotcameras

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。題干提到第一段話暗示什么。文章第一段第一句話說Someaccepttheirfate.（一些人接受了命運(yùn)（被抓到真實(shí)的或者虛假的交通違規(guī)要罰款的命運(yùn)）），根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞some可知，A選項(xiàng)“大部分人被抓到交通違規(guī)之后反應(yīng)很強(qiáng)烈”錯誤；B選項(xiàng)“摩托車司機(jī)可能會被警察錯誤地指控了”文中沒有提及；C選項(xiàng)“超速者在被紅燈攝像頭抓到后不能為自己辯護(hù)”錯誤，第一段這個例子就是說300名駕車者在被紅燈攝像頭抓到違規(guī)，起訴交警部門后勝訴了，所以說超速者是可以為自己辯護(hù)的；第一段最后一句話…picturestakenbytheso-calledred-lightcameraswereunreliableandthereforeunacceptable（……所謂的“紅燈攝像頭”拍攝的照片不可靠，因此不可接受），這就是說D選項(xiàng)“紅路燈會說謊”正確。

第2題:推理判斷題。句意指法院的決定產(chǎn)生了什么樣的影響。我們定位到第二段第一句話…therulingbyJudgeRonaldStynhasfueleddebateoverthegrowinguseofthedevices.（法官RonaldStyn這項(xiàng)決定更加激發(fā)了關(guān)于增加使用該設(shè)備的決定），從fueled這個詞可知并不是這項(xiàng)判決引起的討論，而是討論本身就存在，判決加重了討論，A選項(xiàng)“引發(fā)了關(guān)于是否使用攝像頭的討論”錯誤；B選項(xiàng)“判決赦免了少部分闖紅燈被抓者的處罰”；C選項(xiàng)“判決發(fā)現(xiàn)支持紅燈攝像頭的人更少”，這兩項(xiàng)文中都沒有提及；定位到第二段第三句話ALouHarrispollsetforreleasethisweekfindsthat69%ofAmericanssupporttheiruse.Yetatleastsevenstateshaveblockedproposalstoimplementthem（LouHarris將于本周發(fā)布的民意調(diào)查顯示，69%的美國人支持使用該設(shè)備。但是，至少有7個州打回了關(guān)于安裝這些設(shè)備的提案），所以D選項(xiàng)“阻止了一些州安裝攝像頭”正確。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Opponents”（反對者），我們定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第三行opponents…arguethatthecamerasviolateprivacyandplaceprofitabovepublicsafety.（反對者……認(rèn)為這些攝像頭侵犯了隱私，而且把盈利置于公共安全之上），所以A、B可以排除；再定位到第三段第一句Partoftheproblemisthatvirtuallyallthedevicesinplaceareoperatedbyprivatefirmsthathandleeverythingfrominstallingthemachinerytoidentifyingviolations—oftenwithminimalpoliceoversight—andhaveanincentivetopullinasmanydriversastheycan.（部分問題在于，幾乎所有的設(shè)備都是由私人公司操作的，他們負(fù)責(zé)從安裝機(jī)器到識別違規(guī)行為的所有事情——通常是在最少的警察監(jiān)督下——并有盡可能多地吸引司機(jī)的動機(jī)。），這里可知C選項(xiàng)“攝像頭確實(shí)是私人公司安裝的”排除；從關(guān)鍵詞minimal可知D選項(xiàng)“攝像頭是在警察的監(jiān)控之下的”是錯誤的，所以答案選D。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞policedepartmentbelieves我們定位到文章第二段第二句：Policedepartmentsswear,andstudiesindicate,thattherobotcamerasdeterpeoplefromspeedingandrunningredlights.（警察部門發(fā)誓，研究表明，機(jī)器人攝像頭可以阻止人們超速和闖紅燈。）第三段最后兩句話Notso,insistsTerranceGainer,Washington’sexecutiveassistantchiefofpolice.“Wehavereducedfatalities.”（但事實(shí)并非如此，華盛頓警察局執(zhí)行助理局長特倫斯?蓋納（TerranceGainer）堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為?！拔覀儨p少了死亡人數(shù)。”）這兩句可以看出交警部門認(rèn)為攝像頭維持了交通秩序，所以選B選項(xiàng)“攝像頭有效地維持了交通秩序”。A選項(xiàng)“攝像頭不應(yīng)該由私人公司運(yùn)營”，D選項(xiàng)“公司運(yùn)營攝像頭的目的不應(yīng)該賺錢”，這兩個都不是交警部門的看法，C選項(xiàng)“超速是交通致死事故的主要原因”，文章沒有提及。

第5題:詞匯推斷題。A選項(xiàng)“細(xì)微的”；B選項(xiàng)“普遍的”；C選項(xiàng)“巨大的”D選項(xiàng)“無限的”。根據(jù)題干定位到“chumpchange”所在的句子，即第三段第二句話“Thecompaniesgetpaidasmuchas$70aticket,andthetotalrevenueishardlychumpchange.（該公司每張罰單能夠收到多達(dá)70美元的罰款，因而該公司總收入相當(dāng)可觀）”，我們根據(jù)后面的第三段三四句SanDiegohasgotin$15.9millionlastyearandWashington$12.8million.“It’sallaboutmoney,”saysCongressmanBobBarr,aleadingcritic.（圣地亞哥去年入賬1590萬美元，華盛頓入賬1280萬美元?！斑@一切都是關(guān)于錢，”國會議員鮑勃?巴爾如是說，他是主要的批評者。），從這句可以看出，華盛頓和圣地亞哥收到的交通罰款數(shù)量巨大，不然不會受到來自國會議員的批評。由此推測，答案選A。

第6題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干中的人名定位到文中提到該人物的地方，即第三段第四句“It’sallaboutmoney”,saysCongressmanBobBarr,aleadingcritic.（“這一切都是關(guān)于錢”國會議員鮑勃?巴爾如是說，他是主要的批評者。）所以選B選項(xiàng)“鮑勃?巴爾強(qiáng)烈反對美國特殊賺錢方式”。A選項(xiàng)“鮑勃?巴爾是眾議院的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”不符合文意，鮑勃?巴爾是安裝攝像頭的主要的反對者但是不是眾議院的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，排除A；C選項(xiàng)“鮑勃?巴爾對技術(shù)是否充滿信心”，文中沒有提及，排除；D選項(xiàng)“質(zhì)疑電子收集信息的權(quán)威性”文中也沒有提及。

第7題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A選項(xiàng)“積極”；B選項(xiàng)“消極”；C選項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心”；D選項(xiàng)“不確定”。整篇文章作者只是比較客觀地描述了一些現(xiàn)象，文章中沒有明顯的句子或者詞語表現(xiàn)出作者的態(tài)度，所以對于作者的態(tài)度我們是不明確的，答案選D。

第8題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞“driversinEuropeancountries”，我們定位到最后一段“InEurope,whererobotcamerasaredeployedbythethousandsandareevenlesspopularthantheyarehere,resentfuldrivershavestartedtotakemattersintotheirownhands,seekingouthiddencamerasandknockingthemoverwiththeircars.（在歐洲，部署了數(shù)以千計(jì)的攝像頭并且這些攝像頭甚至比在這里（美國）更不受歡迎，心懷不滿的司機(jī)們已經(jīng)開始采取行動，尋找隱藏的攝像頭，并用汽車撞倒它們。）”，由此答案選D選項(xiàng)“采用極端的手段對付攝像頭”，從最后一段可以看出，歐洲司機(jī)也不支持?jǐn)z像頭的安裝，所以A選項(xiàng)“支持?jǐn)z像頭的安裝”錯誤；B選項(xiàng)“數(shù)以千計(jì)的攝像頭被毀壞”，數(shù)以千計(jì)的攝像頭是總數(shù)而不是被毀壞的數(shù)量，所以不選；C選項(xiàng)“歐洲首先使用攝像頭”文章沒有提及，所以排除。

2.單選題

Thetenantleftnothingbehindexceptsome（

）ofpaper,cloth,etc.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sheets

B.scraps

C.pages

D.slices

【答案】B

【解析】量詞辨析。句意:除了廢紙和廢布，租客什么也沒有留下。

Sheet張,塊,通常用于形容一張紙或者一塊玻璃、金屬或木頭等;scraps廢棄的;page頁;slice(食物的)薄片。故選B。

3.填空題

The（1）overDavosweresaid

（2）

havedarkenedlastweekas1,700privatejetsdeliveredtheworld'selitetoitsannualconvention.Youcanpicture

（3）

moment:ashepherd’schildonanAlpinemountainpointing

（4）

one,thentwo,thenavast

（5）

ofhawk-likeaircraftmaterializingwiththeirconsignmentofpowerbrokers,roaringoverheadasthesheepscatterin

（6）

.

（7）

isawesomesceneofinequality.The

（8）

reportedfigureof1,700jetsisafantasy.FinancialjournalistFelixSalmonhasdonethelegworkandestimatedtheactual

（9）

tobeabout200.So

（10）

wastheinflatedfiguresoeagerlybelieved?

Theanswer

（11）

inthepowerfulholdofprivatejettravel

（12）

thepopularimagination.Itistheultimatesymbolofwealth,more

（13）

thanmansionsorlimousinesorthe

humblehelicopter.Itprovokesresentment;yetitisalsoglamorousandexciting.Private

（14）

excitethenon-privatejet-flyingclasseseven

（15）

offendingthem.Theresultisacombustiblecombinationofmoralismanddesire.

InSwedenoutragerunshigh

（16）

themisuseofcorporatejetsbydirectorsof

（17）

conglomerate,Industrivarden.Familieswereflown

（

18）

tripsabroad;aplanewassenttoStockholm

（19）

anabsent-mindedindustrialistforgothiswallet.Theresultisoneofthebiggest

（20）

scandalsinSwedishhistory.

【答案】1.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)謂語動詞were可知前面的主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，及后面的havedarkened（變暗）和privatejets（私人飛機(jī)）可知此處表示達(dá)沃斯上面的天空，填skies。

試題答案：skies

2.考查介詞搭配。besaidto意為“據(jù)說”。

試題答案：to

3.考查冠詞。the可以表示特指，themoment表示特指這個時候。

試題答案：the

4.考查介詞搭配。pointat意為“指向”，一般表示指向較遠(yuǎn)的事物、方向。

試題答案：at

5.考查上下文語義。一大群像鷹一樣的飛機(jī)，afleetofaircraft意為“一對飛機(jī)”。

試題答案：fleet

6.考查上下文語義。此處表示羊群被飛機(jī)轟鳴的聲音嚇得散開，inpanic意為“驚慌，恐慌”。

試題答案：panic

7.考查therebe句型。therebe句型表示“某處存在某物或某人”。

試題答案：There

8.考查上下文語義。reportedfigure意為“報道的數(shù)量”，根據(jù)句意此處表示有許多的報道，figure為單數(shù)形式，故用much來修飾。

試題答案：much

9.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)前面的estimated（估計(jì)）和后面的數(shù)據(jù)200可知此處表示總數(shù)，totalto意為“總計(jì)”。

試題答案：total

10.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)句末的“？”和下一段句首的theanswer（答案）可知此處疑問詞應(yīng)用why（為什么）。

試題答案：Why

11.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)answer及后面所解釋的原因，此處表達(dá)答案在于……liesin意為“在于”。

試題答案：lies

12.考查介詞搭配。此處表示“符合大眾的想象”，on作介詞時，可意為“靠，憑借”。

試題答案：on

13.考查固定搭配。moresothan意為“與……相比更為……”，此句意為：它是財富的終極象征，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了豪宅、豪華轎車或小型直升機(jī)。

試題答案：so

14.考查上下文語義。文中多次出現(xiàn)privatejet（私人飛機(jī)），此處后面的謂語動詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此jet要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)ets。

試題答案：jets

15.考查連詞。此處表示“即使當(dāng)在冒犯他們的時候”，while意為“在……期間”，表示伴隨時間狀語。

試題答案：while

16.考查介詞搭配。表示在某事上，用介詞at。

試題答案：at

17.考查冠詞。此處表示特指，用定冠詞the。

試題答案：the

18.考查介詞搭配。ontrips意為“旅行”。

試題答案：on

19.考查連詞。此處為時間狀語從句，表示的是時間點(diǎn)，用連詞when（在……時候）。

試題答案：when

20.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)前面的corporate（企業(yè)的）和industrialist（工業(yè)家，實(shí)業(yè)家）可知此處表示的是“企業(yè)丑聞”，故填corporate。

試題答案：corporate

4.單選題

Hervoice（

）assheadmittedwhatshehaddone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hesitated

B.injected

C.floated

D.slid

【答案】A

【解析】hesitate躊躇，猶豫；inject注入，注射；float浮動，飄流；slid滑落，不知不覺地陷入。句意：她承認(rèn)自己所做的事時，她的表達(dá)有些猶豫。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

Notlongago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourmailslot.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwasrelativelycertaindidnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasn’tsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasbland.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperdeliveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckinsidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarerenderedat4a.m,youcan’tsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.

SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmostpeoplemanagewithsophisticatedblackmarketfireworks.

Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite:IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmasespast.Ihonestlyhadn’trealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehe’dusedthecardtactic.SoIgotoutmycheckbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionaltank-youforayearofservicestoaMafia-styleprotectionracket(收取保護(hù)費(fèi)的黑社會組織).

Severaldayslater,IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackfromthecurbwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbagecollector.UnlikeRaoul,Mickeyhadn’tenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.InawayIappreciatedthedirectness.“Iknowyoudon’tcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthat’sfine,thegesturesaid.Iwant$30,orI’llforgettoemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday.”

Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthattheenvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadn’tyetbeenpickedup.“SomeonestoleMickey’stip!”Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.

ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.ThefollowingTuesdaymorning,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet.“AreyouMickey?”

Themanlookedathimwithscorn.“Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling.”NotonlyhadEdinsultedthismanbyhintingthathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwatchingthewholetransaction.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair.“Anyoneelse?”

HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreachofetiquette(禮節(jié))couldhavebeenavoided.Under"44trash/recyclingcollectors”intheinstitute’sHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays,“$10to$30each.”Youmayormaynotwishtoknowthatyourpetgroomer,hairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip.

1.Thenewspaperdeliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause（

）.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthor（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt（

）togiveRaoulaholidaytip.

4.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

5.Ed’sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heforgottowriteafewwordsonit

B.hewantedthecoupletosenditback

C.heusedittoaskforaChristmastip

D.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinperson

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.didn’tlikeRaoul’swayofdeliveringthepaper

B.didn’trealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatway

C.didn’tknowthatRaoulcameveryearlyin

D.didn’tfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecame

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.excited

B.delighted

C.embarrassed

D.forced

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.

B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.

C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.

D.Hecollectedboththecheckandthegarbagethatday.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake

B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul

C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver

D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章第三段提到我在過去的圣誕節(jié)沒有給Raoul小費(fèi)，這是他第一次使用這樣的策略（Thiswasthefirsttimehe’dusedthecardtactic），由此可知Raoul是想用這種方法要消費(fèi)，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。文章第三段提到我意識到凌晨4點(diǎn)起床時發(fā)出的噪音也許不是普通的無禮，而是精心制造的惡意（Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite），由此可推測出作者起初不知道Raoul扔報紙發(fā)出那么大聲音的原因，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章第三段提到作者真的沒有意識到應(yīng)該要這么做（即給小費(fèi)）（Ihonestlyhadn’trealizedIwassupposedto）。由此可知給小費(fèi)并不是作者的本意，而是被迫的，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。excited“興奮的”；delighted“高興的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；forced“被迫的”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段提到那封信通知米奇，他嘗試取的支票被取消了（TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled），由此可知他沒能從銀行取錢，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到他取出另外的20元，環(huán)顧四周，搖著錢說“還有人要嗎”（Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair.“Anyoneelse?”），由此可知他極度想要改正自己的錯誤，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Hewascompletely______byherstoryofhardship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takenaway

B.takendown

C.takenup

D.takenin

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)takenaway“拿走”；B選項(xiàng)takendown“（從高處）取下；拆除；記下”；C選項(xiàng)takenup“開始從事；著手處理；接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)）”；D選項(xiàng)takenin“收留；欺騙”。句意：他完全被她艱難困苦的故事______。根據(jù)語境，這里表達(dá)的是他被她欺騙了，D選項(xiàng)takenin“收留；欺騙”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.寫作題

Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic:“ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education”(E-education:atypeofeducationconductedintheenvironmentoftheInternetwiththeguidanceofmoderneducationaltheories).WriteyouressayonyourAnswerSheetII.

【答案】ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education8.單選題

Robertsaysheboughtthesebooksina.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposal

B.bargain

C.reduction

D.sale

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)disposaln.處理，支配；B選項(xiàng)bargainn.交易，便宜貨，契約；C選項(xiàng)reductionn.減少，下降；D選項(xiàng)salen.銷售，出售，拍賣，廉價出售。根據(jù)句意可知，Robert說這些書都是打折時候買的。因此，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

9.單選題

BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we___inEuropefortwoweeks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

【答案】C

【解析】考查時態(tài)。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句應(yīng)用將來時，因此排除A，B，D選項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時，我們將已經(jīng)在歐洲___兩周了。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thecommitteeis（

）adecisionfromtheheadquartersbeforeittakesanyaction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waiting

B.awaitingfor

C.awaiting

D.anticipating

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞和動詞詞組辨析。wait“等候”；awaitfor這個詞組不常見；await“等候”；anticipate“預(yù)期；期望”。句意：采取任何行動之前，委員會正在等待總部的一個決定。wait后面要接一個介詞for再加等待的對象；await可以直接接賓語。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Thesealcandivetoadepthofabout1600feetandremain（）foraslongasanhourandtenminutes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breathless

B.fearless

C.submerged

D.unconscious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。breathless屏息；fearless無畏的，大膽的；submerge沉浸，淹沒；unconscious無意識的。由前半句可知海豹可以在1600英尺的海里潛水，由dive及remain可推知海豹能保持屏息…。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：海豹可以潛入1600英尺深的海里，并且能保持屏息一小時十分鐘。

12.單選題

Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience,buttheirformandfunction,theirdimensionsandappearanceweredeterminedbytechnologists,artisans,designers,inventors,andengineers—usingnonscientificmodesofthought.Manyfeaturesandqualitiesoftheobjectsthatatechnologistthinksaboutcannotbereducedtounambiguousverbaldescriptions;theyaredealtwithinthemindbyavisual,nonverbalprocess.InthedevelopmentofWesterntechnology,ithasbeennonverbalthinking,byandlarge,thathasfixedtheoutlinesandfilledinthedetails,androcketsexistnotbecauseofgeometryorthermodynamics,butbecausetheywerefirstapictureinthemindsofthosewhobuiltthem.

Thecreativeshapingprocessofatechnologist’smindcanbeseeninnearlyeveryartifactthatexists.Forexample,indesigningadieselengine,atechnologistmightimpressindividualwaysofnonverbalthinkingonthemachinebycontinuallyusinganintuitivesenseofrightnessandfitness.Whatwouldbetheshapeofthecombustionchamber?Whereshouldbethevalvesplayed?Shouldithavealongorshortpiston?Suchquestionshavearangeofanswersthataresuppliedbyexperience,byphysicalrequirements,bylimitationsofavailablespace,andnotleastbyasenseofform.Somedecisions,suchaswallthicknessandpindiameter,maydependonscientificcalculations,butthenonscientificcomponentofdesignremainsprimary.

Designcourses,then,shouldbeanessentialelementinengineeringcurricula.Nonverbalthinking,acentralmechanisminengineeringdesign,involvesperceptions,thestockintradeoftheartist,notthescientist.Becauseperceptiveprocessesarenotassumedtoentail“hardthinking”,nonverbalthoughtissometimesseenasaprimitivestageinthedevelopmentofcognitiveprocessandinferiortoverbalormathematicalthought.ButitisparadoxicalthatwhenthestaffoftheHistoricAmericanEngineeringRecordwishedtohavedrawingsmadeofmachinesandisometric(等距)viewsofindustrialprocessesforitshistoricalrecordofAmericanengineering,theonlycollegestudentswiththerequisiteabilitieswerenotengineeringstudents,butratherstudentsattendingarchitecturalschools.

Ifcoursesindesign,whichinastronglyanalyticalengineeringcurriculumprovidethebackgroundrequiredforpracticalproblemsolving,arenotprovided,wecanexpecttoencountersillybutcostlyerrorsoccurringinadvancedengineeringsystems.Forexample,earlymodelsofhighspeedrailroadcarsloadedwithsophisticatedcontrolswereunabletooperateinasnowstormbecauseafansuckedsnowintotheelectricalsystem.Absurdrandomfailuresthatplagueautomaticcontrolsystemsarenotmerelytrivialaberrations,theyareareflectionofthechaosthatresultswhendesignisassumedtobeprimarilyaprobleminmathematics.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheuseofnonscientificthinking?

2.Itcanbeinferredthattheengineeringcurricula（）.

3.Bysaying“paradoxical”inthethirdparagraph,theauthorpointsoutthat（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingisprobablyinaccordancewiththeauthor’sidea?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Criticalthinkingmaybederivedfromnonscientificthinking.

B.Manyfeaturesandqualitiesofanobjectcanbeimagined.

C.Manyobjectsarecreatedwithclearverbaldescriptions.

D.Peoplefromdifferenttradesmaybenefitfromnonscientificthinking.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.arestrongdespitetheabsenceofnonscientificmodesofthinking

B.shouldnotemphasizenonverbalthinkinginallcourses

C.arethoughttoincludeverbalormathematicalcourse

D.canbestrengthenedwhentheyincludecoursesindesign

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.engineeringstudentsdonotunderstandthehistoryofAmericanengineering

B.engineeringstudentsshouldknowmorethanarchitecturalstudents

C.engineeringstudentsshouldperceiveanddesignbetterthanarchitecturalstudentsdo

D.engineeringstudentsneglecttheimportanceofdrawings

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Mathematicalthinkingisessentialtoanydesigncourse.

B.Nonverbalthinkinghasitsadvantagesoverotherperceptiveprocesses.

C.Engineeringdesigndemandsscientificthought.

D.Artistsplayaprimitiveroleinengineeringwork.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“nonscientificthinking”可以定位到文章第一段第一句buttheirformandfunction,theirdimensionsandappearanceweredeterminedbytechnologists,artisans,designers,inventors,andengineers—usingnonscientificmodesofthought.（但它們的形式和功能、尺寸和外觀是由技術(shù)人員、工匠、設(shè)計(jì)師、發(fā)明家和工程師用非科學(xué)的思維模式?jīng)Q定的。），說明各個行業(yè)的人都可以用到非科學(xué)的思維模式。因此D選項(xiàng)“不同行業(yè)的人可能從非科學(xué)思維中受益”正確。A選項(xiàng)“批判性思維可能來源于非科學(xué)思維”，文中沒有提及批判性思維，所以A錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“一個物體的許多特征和品質(zhì)是可以想象的”不是說的非科學(xué)性思維的用處，所以B錯誤。C選項(xiàng)“許多對象都是用清晰的語言描述創(chuàng)建的”，由原文Manyfeaturesandqualitiesoftheobjectsthatatechnologistthinksaboutcannotbereducedtounambiguousverbaldescriptions（技術(shù)專家思考的對象的許多特征和品質(zhì)不能簡化為明確的語言描述），說明不能用清晰的語言描述創(chuàng)建，所以C錯誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“engineeringcurricula”可以定位到文章第三段第一句Designcourses,then,shouldbeanessentialelementinengineeringcurricula.（因此，設(shè)計(jì)課程應(yīng)該是工程課程的一個基本元素。），說明設(shè)計(jì)課程對于工程學(xué)課程來說很重要。因此D選項(xiàng)“如果工程學(xué)課程包括設(shè)計(jì)課的話，課程會得到加強(qiáng)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“盡管缺乏非科學(xué)的思維模式，但仍然很強(qiáng)大”，由原文Nonverbalthi