2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown參考答案：C2.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．a(chǎn)ctivity

B．behaviourC．method

D．a(chǎn)ttitude參考答案：D句意為：由于他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的錯(cuò)誤態(tài)度，他的考試成績(jī)并不理想。activity指“活動(dòng)”；behaviour指“行為”；method指“方法”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有attitude后接towards。3._______.Couldyoupleaseexplainitagain,sir?

Ofcourse.A.Takeyourtime

B.It’syourturn

C.Ididn’tgetit

D.youarewelcome參考答案：C4.WhenI__________thewashing-up,I________aplate.A.wasdoing;break

B.wasdoing;brokeC.did;broke

D.did;broken參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在洗碗時(shí)，我打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子。用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以表示某一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生。第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。5.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome參考答案：A6.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：A7.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B8._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我感到擔(dān)憂的是，今天的歌星是以青少年為中心的。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes缺少主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)一般用what，因此選擇what來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；系動(dòng)詞is后面的表語(yǔ)從句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此選擇that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。9.Ienjoyed______atShengzhongLakeonMayDay,andIplan______thereagainthissummer.

A.fishing;togo B.tofish;togo C.fishing;going D.tofish;going參考答案：A10.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe_____spentdoinghislessons.

A.mighthave

B.should

C.oughttohave

D.could參考答案：C11.Rather

than

____

on

a

crowded

bus

,he

always

prefers

___

abicycle.

A.get,to

ride

B.

getting,riding

C.

get,

ride

D

to

get,

riding參考答案：A略12.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.inB.onC.duringD.for參考答案：D13.Lucycouldn’trememberwhenshemetTom,butshewassureitwason______Mondaywhenshehad______musicclass.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：C略14.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.wouldbedone

B.hasalreadybeendoneC.hadalreadybeendone

D.havealreadybeendone參考答案：C15.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape逃脫，被……忘記，為……所不知；ignore忽視，忽略；strike罷工，打擊，突然想到；amaze使驚訝。由語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話者忘記了那位藝術(shù)家的名字。故A選項(xiàng)切題。16.---I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.---That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney參考答案：B17.Wehavetofacetheeducationalsystem_______pressurewasheavy.A.which

B.forwhich

C.where

D.that參考答案：C18.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Clare,youmustlearnto_________.

A.share

B.support

C.care

D.spare參考答案：A19.

______thetaskontime,theworkerswereworkingonweekends.

A.Completed

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completing參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)20.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom來(lái)信向你了解京劇的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.京劇是中國(guó)的國(guó)?。?.京劇有兩百年的歷史；3.在國(guó)內(nèi)外享有盛譽(yù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperainresponsetoyourrequest.Firstofall,BeijingOperaplaysanimportantroleinChinesecultureandit’swidelyacceptedthatBeijingOperaisconsideredasChina’snationalopera.Inaddition,BeijingOpera,whichdatesbacktotheQingDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan200years.Moreimportantly,itenjoysahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.IstronglysuggestthatyoucometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera,whichwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21."Dependon(依靠)yourself"iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanymeninhistory.

Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefew.Theycouldnotdependuponthemselvesforaneducation.Theysawhowitwasandsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,"Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpmakemenofyourself."Someyoungmendon'ttrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumanbeings.Theycannevergainachievement(成就)unlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.5.Whichofthefollowingtitlesfitsthisarticlebest?A.WhatNatureSaystoEveryMan.

B.HowtoBeFamous.C.MenMustHelpEachOther.

D.DependonYourself.6.Manyofthegreatmensucceededbecause

.A.theywantedtobecomewell-knownB.theymadegreateffortstolearnandworkC.theyreceivedagoodeducation.D.theyhadrichparents.7.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,______.A.theyaresuretobeveryfamousintheworldB.theycanbesuccessfulintheirlivesC.theycanlivewithouttheirfamiliesD.theynolongerneedanyhelp8.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthewriter________.A.singshighlypraiseforparentsandteachersB.isamanofstrongcharacterC.thinkshighlyofthosewhoarestrugglingorsuccessD.feelsitnecessarytoaccepteveryone‘s.advice參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.B

8.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文告訴我們應(yīng)該依靠自己，他人只能幫助我們。文章從正面舉例說(shuō)明歷史上的偉大人物是怎樣依靠自己的力量獲得最后成功的。最后一段從反面舉例，談到現(xiàn)在有些年輕人不努力使自己成為對(duì)人類有益的人，并給出自己的建議?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了“依靠自己”是自然告訴每個(gè)人的。父母可以幫助你。老師可以幫助你。其他人也可以幫助你。但是所有這些人都只是幫你幫助你自己。所以最好的題目是依