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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東藝術(shù)設(shè)計職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Rightinthemiddleofthemayor'sspeechthatbroughtforthvariousreasonsfortherecentsharpriseinprices,anangryvoicewasheardinthecrowd,“thegovernment(

)hanged!”

問題1選項

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.were

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意:在市長的演講期間,他提出了價格最近急劇上漲的原因。人群中傳來憤怒的聲音:“政府應(yīng)該被絞死”。此處考查的是省略了should的虛擬語氣,因此后面要用be,選項C符合題意。

2.單選題

SectionA

Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresourcesitowns,anddoessobadly.Often,however,governmentsactinanevenmoreharmfulway.Theyactuallysubsidizetheexploitationandconsumptionofnaturalresources.Awholerangeofpolicies,fromfarmpricesupporttoprotectionforcoal-mining,doenvironmentaldamageand(often)makenoeconomicsense.Scrappingthemoffersatwo-foldbonus:acleanerenvironmentandamoreefficienteconomy.Growthandenvironmentalismcanactuallygohandinhand,ifpoliticianshavethecouragetocontrolthevestedinterestthatsubsidiescreate.

SectionB

Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.Itshapesathirdoftheplanet’slandarea,notcountingAntarctica,andtheproportionisrising.Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetweenthe1970sand1980smainlyasaresultofincreasesinyieldsfromlandalreadyincultivation,butalsobecausemorelandhasbeenbroughtundertheplough.Higheryieldshavebeenachievedbyincreasedirrigation,bettercropbreeding,andadoublingintheuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersinthe1970sand1980s.

SectionC

Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.Forexample,landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation;chemicalfertilizersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies;moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion;andthespreadofmonocultureanduseofhigh-yieldingvarietiesofcropshavebeenaccompaniedbythedisappearanceofoldvarietiesoffoodplantswhichmighthaveprovidedsomeinsuranceagainstpestsofdiseasesinfuture.Soilerosionthreatenstheproductivityoflandinbothrichandpoorcountries.TheUnitedState,wherethemostcarefulmeasurementshavebeendone,discoveredin1982thataboutone-fifthofitsfarmlandwaslosingtopsoilataratelikelytodiminishthesoil’sproductivity.Thecountrysubsequentlyembarkeduponaprogramtoconvert11percentofitscroppedlandtomeadoworforest.TopsoilinIndiaandChinaisvanishingmuchfasterthanAmerica.

SectionD

Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.Intherichcountries,subsidiesforgrowingcropsandpricesupportsforfarmoutputdriveupthepriceofland.Theannualvalueofthesesubsidiesisimmense;about$250billion,ormorethanallWorldBanklendinginthe1980s.Toincreasetheoutputofcropsperacre,afarmer’seasiestoptionistousemoreofthemostreadilyavailableinputs:fertilizersandpesticides.FertilizerusedoubledinDenmarkintheperiod1960-1985andincreasedinTheNetherlandsby150percent.Thequantityofpesticidesappliedhasrisentoo:by69percentin1975-1984inDenmark,forexample,withariseof115percentinthefrequencyofapplicationinthethreeyearsfrom1981.

Inthelate1980sandearly1990ssomeeffortsweremadetoreducefarmsubsidies.ThemostdramaticexamplewasthatofNewZealand,whichscrappedmostfarmsupportin1984.Astudyoftheenvironmentaleffects,conductedin1993,foundthattheendoffertilizersubsidieshadbeenfollowedbyafallinfertilizeruse(afallcompoundedbythedeclineinworldcommodityprices,whichcutfarmincomes).Theremovalofsubsidiesalsostoppedland-cleaningandover-stocking,whichinthepasthadbeentheprincipalcausesoferosion.Farmsbegantodiversify.Theonekindofsubsidywhoseremovalappearedtohavebeenbadfortheenvironmentwassubsidytomanagesoilerosion.

Inlessenlightenedcountries,andintheEuropeanUnion,thetrendhasbeentoreduceratherthaneliminatesubsidies,andtointroducenewpaymentstoencouragefarmerstotreattheirlandinenvironmentallyfriendlierways,ortoleaveitfallow.Itmaysoundstrangebutsuchpaymentsneedtobehigherthantheexistingincentivesforfarmerstogrowfoodcrops.Farmers,however,dislikebeingpaidtodonothing.Inseveralcountries,theyhavebecomeinterestedinthepossibilityofusingfuelproducedfromcropresidueseitherasareplacementforpetrol(asethanol)orasfuelforpowerstations(asbiomass).Suchfuelsproducefarlesscarbondioxidethancoaloroil,andabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrow.Theyarethereforelesslikelytocontributetothegreenhouseeffect.Buttheyarerarelycompetitivewithfossilfuelsunlesssubsidizedandgrowingthemdoesnolessenvironmentalharmthanothercrops.

SectionE

Inpoorcountries,governmentsaggravateothersortsofdamage.Subsidiesforpesticidesandartificialfertilizersencouragefarmerstousegreaterquantitiesthanareneededtogetthehighesteconomiccropyield.AstudybytheinternationalRiceResearchinstituteofpesticideusebyfarmersinSouthEastAsiafoundthat,withpest-resistantvarietiesofrice,evenmoderateapplicationsofpesticidefrequentlycostfarmersmorethantheysaved.Suchwasteputsfarmersonachemicaltreadmill:bugsandweedsbecomeresistanttopoisons,sonextyear’spoisonsmustbemorelethal.Onecostistohumanhealth.Everyyearsome10,000peoplediefrompesticidepoisoning,almostalloftheminthedevelopingcountries,andanother400,000becomeseriouslyill.Asforartificialfertilizers,theiruseworld-wideincreasedby40percentperunitoffarmedlandbetweenthemid1970sandlate1980s,mostlyinthedevelopingcountries.Overuseoffertilizersmaycausefarmerstostoprotatingcropsorleavingtheirlandfallow.That,inturn,maymakesoilerosionworse.

SectionF

AresultoftheUruguayRoundofworldtradenegotiationsislikelytobeareductionof36percentintheaveragelevelsoffarmsubsidiespaidbytherichcountriesin1986-1990.Someoftheworld’sfoodproductionwillmovefromWesternEuropetoregionswheresubsidiesarelowerofnon-existent,suchastheformercommunistcountriesandpartsofthedevelopingworld.Someenvironmentalistsworryaboutthisoutcome.Itwillundoubtedlymeanmorepressuretoconvertnaturalhabitatintofarmland.Butitwillalsohavemanydesirableenvironmenteffects.Theintensityoffarmingintherichworldshoulddecline,andtheuseofchemicalinputswilldiminish.Cropsaremorelikelytobegrownintheenvironmentstowhichtheyarenaturallysuited.Andmoreframersinpoorcountrieswillhavethemoneyandincentivetomanagetheirlandinwaysthataresustainableinthelongrun.Thatisimportant.Tofeedanincreasinglyhungryworld,farmersneedeveryincentivetousetheirsoilandwatereffectivelyandefficiently.

Fromthelistbelowchoosethemostsuitabletitleforthereadingpassageabove.WritetheappropriateletterA-Einbox28ontheAnswerSheet.(

問題1選項

A.Environmentalmanagement

B.Increasingtheworld’sfoodsupply

C.Soilerosion

D.Fertilizersandpesticides—thewayforward

E.Farmsubsidies

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段,可知文章的主要內(nèi)容為政府在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的相關(guān)政策對農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境的影響。緊接著下文運用很多國家的例子說明了政府運用各種不同的政策來減少農(nóng)業(yè)活動對環(huán)境帶來的各種破壞,使土壤和環(huán)境得到保護。分別討論了在富裕的國家和貧窮的國家,相關(guān)政策對環(huán)境保護帶來的影響和效果。可判斷出本文內(nèi)容主要是圍繞環(huán)境管理開展的。Environmentalmanagement“環(huán)境管理”;Increasingtheworld’sfoodsupply“增加世界糧食供應(yīng)”;Soilerosion“土壤侵蝕”;Fertilizersandpesticides—thewayforward“化肥和殺蟲劑——未來之路”;Farmsubsidies“農(nóng)業(yè)補貼”。選項A符合題意。

3.單選題

Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway(

).

問題1選項

A.natureisbeingruined

B.whichnatureisruined

C.onwhichtoruinnature

D.ofnaturetoberuined

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為theway時,關(guān)系代詞可以是that/inwhich或者省略。

句意:如今,公眾非常關(guān)心自然受到破壞的方式。

4.單選題

Theelevationoftheassistantcoachtotheheadcoachingpositionwithinonly9monthswasasurprise.

問題1選項

A.raise

B.promotion

C.transfer

D.precedence

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.raise加薪B.promotion(職位)晉升

C.transfer(工作)調(diào)動D.precedence優(yōu)先

【考查點】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句從助理教練(assistantcoach)到主教練(headcoaching)是職位的晉升,B選項“(職位)晉升”最符合原文。原文elevation“提升”

【干擾項排除】

A選項raise“加薪”,原句側(cè)重職位提高,而不是工資的增加;

C選項transfer“(工作)調(diào)動”,沒有B選項“(職位)晉升”具體;

D選項precedence“優(yōu)先”,不符合原文邏輯。

【句意】助理教練在短短9個月內(nèi)晉升為主教練,這是一個驚喜。

5.填空題

WhenLiSanwenttothehospitalforhis(1)healthcheck-up,thedoctor

onceagainadvisedhimtoquitsmokingand(2)weight.HealsotoldLitogetmore(3)andcutdownonthe(4)ofsaltinhasdiet.Lihasheardthismanytimesbefore,buthewillprobably(5)theadvice,(6)hehasinthepast.I’mafraiditwilltakeaheartattacktomakehim(7)hisattitude.

【答案】1.regular

2.lose

3.exercise

4.amount

5.ignore

6.as

7.change

【解析】1.語義題。regularhealthcheck-up常規(guī)健康體檢

2.固定搭配。Loseweight減肥。

3.語義題。getmoreexercise加強鍛煉

4.語義題。Amount數(shù)量。

5.語義題。Ignoretheadvice忽視意見。

6.語義題。As正如。

7.固定搭配。changeone'sattitude轉(zhuǎn)變觀念。

6.單選題

Ⅲ.(InternationalLaw)

ThePanelobservesthatArticle1.1oftheTRIPSAgreementprovidesasfollows:“MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement.MembersshallbefreetodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementingtheprovisionsofthisAgreementwithintheirownlegalsystemandpractice.”

ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement.ThismeansthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareobligationswherestated,andthefirstsentenceofArticle61sostates.ThesecondsentenceofArticle1.1clarifiesthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareminimumstandardsonly,inthatitgivesMembersthefreedomtoimplementahigherstandard,subjecttoacondition.ThethirdsentenceofArticle1.1doesnotgrantMembersfreedomtoimplementalowerstandard,butrathergrantsfreedomtodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementationoftheprovisionstowhichtheyarerequiredtogiveeffectunderthefirstsentence.ThePanelagreesthatdifferencesamongMembers’respectivelegalsystemsandpracticestendtobemoreimportantintheareaofenforcement.However,acoherentreadingofthethreesentencesofArticle1.1doesnotpermitdifferencesindomesticlegalsystemsandpracticestojustifyanyderogationfromthebasicobligationtogiveeffecttotheprovisionsonenforcement.

Therefore,thestandardofcompliancewithArticle61istheminimuminternationallyagreedstandardsetoutinthatArticle.TheminimumstandardinArticle61doesnotdefertoChina’sdomesticpracticeonthedefinitionofcriminalliabilityandsanctionsforotherwrongfulactsinareasnotsubjecttointernationalobligationsundertheTRIPSAgreement,unlessitsostates.Forexample,thesecondsentencerefersto“crimesofacorrespondinggravity”,whichmightrefertodomesticpracticeinotherareas.However,thefirstsentenceofArticle61doesnotmakeanysuchreference.

Fortheabovereasons,thePanelconfirmsitsviewthatthefirstsentenceofArticle61oftheTRIPSAgreementimposesanobligation.ThePanelwillnowturntothetermsusedinthatprovision,readincontextandinlightoftheobjectandpurposeoftheAgreement,todeterminethescopeandcontentofthatobligation.

59.WhatisrequiredbyArticle1.1ofTRIPS?

60.Whichoftheflowingisthemostsuitabletopicforthe2ndparagraph?

61.OnecaninferfromtheunderlinedphrasethatthefirstsentenceofArticle61___.

62.Theunderlinedphrase“deferto”inthe3rdparagraphmeansto___.

問題1選項

A.ToprovidethesametreatmenttonationalsofotherWTOmembers.

B.ToprovidemoreextensiveprotectionthanrequiredbyTRIPS.

C.TotakespecificmethodtoimplementtheprovisionsofTRIPS.

D.TogiveeffecttotheprovisionsofTRIPS.

問題2選項

A.TheinterpretationofArticle1.1ofTRIPS.

B.ObligationssetoutinArticle1.1ofTRIPScannotbederogated.

C.ObligationssetoutinArticle1.1ofTRIPS.

D.The3sentencesofArticle1.1ofTRIPShavedifferentmeaning.

問題3選項

A.makessomestatements

B.sostates

C.isanobligationoftheWTOmembers

D.isthesameastheprovisionsofTRIPS

問題4選項

A.delay

B.givewaytosomebody’sjudgment

C.respect

D.postpone

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】59.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段Article1.1oftheTRIPSAgreementprovidesasfollows:“MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement…”(《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條規(guī)定如下:“各成員應(yīng)實施本協(xié)定的各項規(guī)定。各成員可以(但不應(yīng)被迫)在其法律中實施比本協(xié)定要求的更廣泛的保護,只要此種保護不違反本協(xié)定的規(guī)定……”)可知選D選項“實施《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》條款”,以及B選項“提供比《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》要求的更廣泛的保護”不符合原文,原文是需要在“此種保護不違反本協(xié)定的規(guī)定”這個前提下;A選項“向其他世貿(mào)組織成員的國民提供同樣的待遇”和C選項“采取具體方法實施《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》條款”第一段未提及。因此D選項正確。

60.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement…ThesecondsentenceofArticle1.1clarifiesthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareminimumstandardsonly,inthatitgivesMembersthefreedomtoimplementahigherstandard,subjecttoacondition.ThethirdsentenceofArticle1.1doesnotgrantMembersfreedomtoimplementalowerstandard…(第1.1條第一句規(guī)定了成員“應(yīng)使”本協(xié)定條款生效的基本義務(wù)……第1.1條的第二句話澄清了《協(xié)定》的規(guī)定僅是最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因為它給予成員執(zhí)行更高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的自由,但須有一個條件。第1.1條第3句不給予成員執(zhí)行較低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的自由……)可知第二段都在解釋說明Article1.1oftheTRIPSAgreement(《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條)的內(nèi)容,選A選項“對與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條的解釋”;B選項“不能減損《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條規(guī)定的義務(wù)”,C選項“《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條規(guī)定的義務(wù)”以及D選項“《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》第1.1條的3句話有不同的含義”都是第二段的片面內(nèi)容,不足以概括整個段落。因此A選項正確。

61.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文劃線句子部分ThismeansthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareobligationswherestated,andthefirstsentenceofArticle61sostates.(這意味著,《協(xié)定》的規(guī)定在規(guī)定的地方是義務(wù),第61條第一句就說明了這一點),這里所提到的這一點即第二段第一句的內(nèi)容ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement.(第1.1條第一句規(guī)定了成員應(yīng)實施”本協(xié)定各項規(guī)定的基本義務(wù)。),選C選項“是世貿(mào)組織成員的義務(wù)”;A選項“做一些陳述”,B選項“這樣說的”以及D選項“與《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》條款相同”都不符合原文。因此C選項正確。

62.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】詞義推測題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段TheminimumstandardinArticle61doesnotdefertoChina’sdomesticpracticeonthedefinitionofcriminalliability(第六十一條的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不尊重我國國內(nèi)對刑事責(zé)任定義的實踐),deferto在本句中表示“尊重;聽從”;A選項“延遲”;B選項“讓步于某人的判斷”;C選項“尊重”;D選項“推遲”。因此C選項正確。

7.單選題

Doctorsareoftenundersharpcriticismnowadaysforpeoplebelievetheyalways(

)toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.

問題1選項

A.prescribe

B.order

C.deliver

D.advise

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。prescribe“規(guī)定;開藥;開處方”;order“命令;整理;定購”;deliver“交付;遞送”;advise“建議”。句意:如今醫(yī)生經(jīng)常遭受尖銳的批評,因為人們認為他們總是針對小病開很多藥。選項A符合題意。

8.單選題

AccordingtoaUnitedStateslawpassedin1986,statesparticipatingindaylightsavingtime()advancetheirclocksonehouronthelastSundayinApril.

問題1選項

A.conceptually

B.systematically

C.simultaneously

D.purposefully

【答案】C

【解析】conceptually概念地;systematically有系統(tǒng)地;simultaneously同時地;purposefully有目的地。句意:根據(jù)1986年通過的一項美國法律,在4月的最后一個星期天,參加夏令時的州同時把他們的時鐘撥快一個小時。選項C符合句意。

9.單選題

Whentheyoungmandiedunexpectedly,ittookhealthexpertsseveralweeksofintensivelabworktoidentifytheculprit.

問題1選項

A.curl

B.curve

C.cause

D.curse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。橫線單詞culprit意為“犯人,罪犯;元兇”;A選項“curl”意為“卷曲;卷發(fā);螺旋狀物”;B選項“curve”意為“曲線;彎曲;曲線球;曲線圖表”;C選項“cause”意為“原因;事業(yè);目標(biāo)”;D選項“curse”意為“詛咒;咒罵;禍根”。句意:當(dāng)這個年輕人意外死亡時,健康專家花了幾個星期進行深入細致的實驗室工作來確定罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。由題干可知,theyoungmandiedunexpectedly(這個年輕人意外死亡了)所以健康專家肯定是要確定導(dǎo)致他死亡的原因,或者說元兇。由此可知,culprit在此處最可能是“元兇”的意思,四個選項中curse具有“禍根”的意思,與此相近。因此D選項符合題意。

10.單選題

Criticscalledtheproposala()gamethatisnoteasilyrecognizable.

問題1選項

A.board

B.ball

C.home

D.shell

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項board“木板,甲板,膳食,董事長”;B選項ball“球,舞會”;C選項home“家,住宅,產(chǎn)地,家鄉(xiāng),避難所”;D選項shell“殼,貝殼,炮彈,外形”。shellgame為固定搭配,意為“騙局”。句意:批評人士稱該提議是一場難以辨認的騙局。因此C答案正確。

11.單選題

Inoursocietytheunwrittenrulesofcommunicationdiscouragethedirectexpressionofemotions.Countthenumberofgenuineemotionalexpressionsyouhearoveratwo-or-three-dayperiodandyou’lldiscoverthatemotionalexpressionsarerare.Peoplearegenerallycomfortablemakingstatementsoffactandoftendelightinexpressingtheiropinions,buttheyrarelydisclosehowtheyfeel.

Notsurprisingly,theemotionsthatpeopledosharedirectlyareusuallypositive.Forexample,onestudyofmarriedcouplesrevealedthatthepartnerssharedflatteringfeelingsofface-savingones.Theyalsowillinglydisclosedbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsaboutabsentthirdparties.Ontheotherhand,thehusbandsandwivesrarelyexpressedface-threateningfeelingsofhostility.

Surprisingly,socialrulesevendiscouragetoomuchexpressionofpositivefeelings.AhugandkissforMotherisallright,thoughayoungmanshouldshakehandswithDad.Affectiontowardfriendsbecomeslessandlessfrequentaswegrowolder,sothatevenasimplestatementsuchas“Ilikeyou”isseldomheardbetweenadults.

Areviewofresearchonemotionalexpressionsupportstheculturalstereotypeofthenon-emotionalmaleandthemoreemotionalfemale.Asagroup,womenaremorelikelythanmentoexpresstheiremotions.Theyarebetteratdistinguishingbetweenrelatedfeelingssuchaslikingandloving,andtheyaremorelikelytohavemoreaffectionaterelationshipsthanmen.Ofcourse,thesegenderdifferencesarestatisticalaverage,andtherearemanymenandwomenwhodonotfallintothesetypes.

1.Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?

2.Peopleavoidexpressingtheirfeelingsdirectlybecause()

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdopeopletendtoexpress?

4.That“Womenarebetterthanmeninexpressingfeelings”is()

5.Accordingtothepassage,itissurprisingthat()

問題1選項

A.Bothadultsandchildrenseldomexposetheirfeelingsandopinions.

B.Societyistherealcauseofpeople’slessexpressionoftheiraffection.

C.Peopleliketotalkfreelybehindathirdperson.

D.Womenaremoreopenthanmeninexpressingtheirfeelings.

問題2選項

A.theyhavenotimeoveratwo-or-three-dayperiod

B.theyfeeltimidtodoso

C.theypreferfactstofeelings

D.theyfeeluneasywhentheydisclosetheirinnerworld

問題3選項

A.Yourhairstyleisgood,butthecolordoesnotsuityourskin.

B.Howshouldhehavelefttheroominsuchamess!

C.I’msorrytosayIcan’tloveyouanymore.

D.Itissillyofyoutohavegivenupthischance.

問題4選項

A.acompleteculturalstereotype

B.provenbyresearch

C.thetraditionalprejudice

D.thekeytosocialproblems

問題5選項

A.womenaremoreexpressivethanmen

B.husbandsandwivestendtopleaseeachother

C.peoplearesociallydiscouragedfromexpressingtheirpositivefeelings

D.peoplefeelcomfortabletodisclosetheirnegativefeelings

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。第一段的第一句為本文的中心句。主要講社會中不成文的交流規(guī)則阻礙了人們情感的表達。選項B符合原文。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Peoplearegenerallycomfortablemakingstatementsoffactandoftendelightinexpressingtheiropinions,buttheyrarelydisclosehowtheyfeel.”人們通常會很自在的陳述事實和表達自己的觀點,但他們很少表露自己的感受。選項D只是換了一種方式闡述這句話,所以選項D正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)上一題可知人們通常會很自在的陳述事實和表達自己的觀點,但他們很少表露自己的感受。選項A就是陳述客觀事實,但沒有涉及到說話人自己的感受,所以正確。

4.語義題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Areviewofresearchonemotionalexpressionsupportstheculturalstereotypeofthenon-emotionalmaleandthemoreemotionalfemale.”可知選項B正確。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Surprisingly,socialrulesevendiscouragetoomuchexpressionofpositivefeelings.”令人驚訝的是,社會規(guī)則甚至阻礙了積極情緒的太多表達。選項C符合原文。

12.單選題

TodayweliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)can'tfindnorth,afewtrickshelpyounavigate(5)tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.

Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?

Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9),ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)seesignsofpeople.

Ifyou'veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsightsyoumaybe(11)howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.

Another(12):Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13),evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.

(18),assumingyou'relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)youtocivilization.

問題1選項

A.Some

B.Most

C.Few

D.All

問題2選項

A.put

B.take

C.run

D.come

問題3選項

A.Since

B.If

C.Though

D.Until

問題4選項

A.formally

B.relatively

C.gradually

D.literally

問題5選項

A.back

B.next

C.around

D.away

問題6選項

A.onto

B.off

C.across

D.alone

問題7選項

A.unattractive

B.uncrowded

C.unchanged

D.unfamiliar

問題8選項

A.site

B.point

C.way

D.place

問題9選項

A.So

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Besides

問題10選項

A.immediately

B.intentionally

C.unexpectedly

D.eventually

問題11選項

A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.frightened

D.confused

問題12選項

A.problem

B.option

C.view

D.result

問題13選項

A.Aboveall

B.Incontrast

C.Onaverage

D.Forexample

問題14選項

A.bridge

B.avoid

C.spot

D.separate

問題15選項

A.from

B.through

C.beyond

D.under

問題16選項

A.posts

B.links

C.shades

D.breaks

問題17選項

A.artificial

B.mysterious

C.hidden

D.limited

問題18選項

A.Finally

B.Consequently

C.Incidentally

D.Generally

問題19選項

A.memories

B.marks

C.notes

D.belongings

問題20選項

A.restrict

B.adopt

C.lead

D.expose

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:B

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:C

【解析】1.“生活在一個GPS系統(tǒng),數(shù)字地圖和其他導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用程序都在我們的智能手機上輕易獲取”??崭裰蟮恼Z句與前面語義方向一致,再考慮到句中的withoutaphone,可知,此處需要雙重否定表達肯定,所以,選擇few,符合文意。

2.固定搭配,此題考查與介詞on的搭配情況。runonbattery表示手機使用電池得以運行;其他選項的搭配為:puton(增加;假裝;使上場),takeon(承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);具有;流行),comeon(快點;開始;要求;上演),語義搭配不通順,故選擇runon搭配。

3.邏輯關(guān)系,此處考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭裉幩诰錇椤啊阍跊]有電話或指南針的情況下迷路……找不到北方,我們有一些技巧可以幫助你導(dǎo)航……文明”;前后句之間構(gòu)成假設(shè)的邏輯關(guān)系,所以選擇if;其余選項:since(因為,自從),though(雖然),until(直到),代入后不符合語義表達。

4.詞義辨析題??崭裉幩诰錇椤凹偃缒阍跊]有電話或指南針的情況下迷路……找不到北方,我們有一些技巧可以幫助你導(dǎo)航……文明”,literally表示確實地,真正地,符合語義表達;其余選項:formally(正式地),relatively(相對地),gradually(逐漸地),不符合語義表達。

5.詞義辨析題。出題處的語義表達“我們有一些技巧可以幫助你導(dǎo)航……文明”,只有back與前文的lost(迷路)形成相互呼應(yīng),故而選擇back。

6.詞義辨析題。空格所在句提到“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……路徑,但不是完全……的區(qū)域。你需要回答兩個問題:在這個特殊區(qū)域中,哪個……是下坡路?哪里有最近的水源?”因此,根據(jù)句意表達,off(遠離,離開)符合句意;其他選項:onto(在……之上;對……了解),across(穿過),alone(獨白地,單獨地),故選擇off。

7.詞義辨析題。根據(jù)出題處的語義表達,“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……路徑,但不是完全……的區(qū)域”,語義搭配,unfamiliar更符合要求;其他選項:unattractive(不吸引人的),uncrowded(不擁擠的,寬敞的),C選項unchanged(未改變的,無變化的),不符合語義表達。

8.詞義辨析題。根據(jù)出題處的語境表述“你需要回答兩個問題:在這個特殊區(qū)域中,哪個……是下坡路?哪里有最近的水源?”因此只有way符合要求;其他選項:site(地點;位置;場所),point(要點;得分;標(biāo)點),place(地方;住所;座位),不符合句意表達。

9.邏輯關(guān)系題。出題句指出“生活在山谷里的人,基本上需要淡水為生……如果你下山,沿著水走,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的蹤跡……”此處很明顯,考查因果邏輯關(guān)系,故選擇so,其他選項:yet(但是,然而),instead(反而,替代),besides(此外,而且),不符合句義要求。

10.詞義辨析題。出題句提及“……如果你下山,沿著水走,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的蹤跡……”,只有eventually(最后,終于)符合題目要求,語義通順;其他選項:immediately(立即,立刻);intentionally(故意地,有意地);unexpectedly(出乎意料地),不符合語義表達,故排除。

11.詞義辨析題。出題句提及“如果你之前去過這個地方,一定要注意熟悉景象,你或許會……快速識別出一塊特征明顯的石頭或者樹木來喚起你的記憶”,只有surprised符合此處題目要求,其他選項帶有明顯的貶義色彩,故不符合。

12.詞義辨析題。本文第一段中提到“如果你在沒有電話或指南針的情況下迷路了,而且你真的找不到北方,我們會有一些技巧幫助你回到文明社會”,此處考查的地方就是前文提及的“另一個……:登到高處尋找有人類居住的標(biāo)志”,只有option(選擇)符合句義及情感色彩要求。

13.邏輯關(guān)系題。出題句前后構(gòu)成抽象到具體的例證關(guān)系(前文提到“另一個選擇就是登高尋找有人類居住的標(biāo)志”,與后文的lookforsigns形成抽象到具體的過程),故選擇Forexample。

14.詞義辨析題。此題需借助前面的語義內(nèi)容及邏輯關(guān)系輔助做題,此處需填入的動詞和lookfor語義相近,故選擇spot(發(fā)現(xiàn)),符合語義表達;其他選項:bridge(架橋,渡過),avoid(避開,消除),separate(分開),不符合語義要求。

15.詞義辨析題。分析:本題為語義題及固定搭配題,考查carve與woods之間的關(guān)系,根據(jù)常識可知,路應(yīng)該是穿過森林開鑿出來的,故本句意為穿過森林開鑿出的公路,故B選項through為正確答案。

16.語義辨析題。本題為語義題,根據(jù)上一句信息,因為人為原因而造成的gapsinthetreeline,不難判斷,朝著有樹木缺口的地方走,就能找到出去的路,故D選項breaks為正確答案。

17.詞義辨析題及邏輯關(guān)系題。因題干中suchas表示舉例關(guān)系,故我們首先根據(jù)例子信息判斷文中“firesandstreetlights火與街燈”的共同特征是人造光源,故本題A選項artificial為正確答案。

18.語義題。文章后面指出“假設(shè)你在人類常去的地方迷路,尋找我們在地面上留下的……”,因前文已經(jīng)舉例說明了幾種情況,如當(dāng)你在一個并非完全不熟悉的環(huán)境中迷路,可知此處應(yīng)是最后一種假設(shè)情況,故本題A選項finally為正確答案。

19.詞義辨析題。根據(jù)常識,在人類常去的地方,地面上必定有很多標(biāo)志,故尋找我們在地面上留下的標(biāo)志,在此處更符合文意,故本題B選項marks為正確答案。

20.詞義辨析題。道路上的樹皮刻痕、輪胎印和其他特征能夠指引你去有人煙的地方,此外,本題處的單詞應(yīng)該與前文中的navigate同義,故本題C選項lead為正確答案。

13.單選題

Thechallengesthesesuper-tallbuildingsfaceareplentiful,requiringenormousfinancialresources,sophisticatedengineeringskills,a()willamongstallpartiesinvolvedtomakeithappenandfinallypeoplewillingtowork,live,useandpayforthemonadailybasis.

問題1選項

A.consolidated

B.consoled

C.consoling

D.consolidating

【答案】A

【解析】形近異義詞辨析。consolidated“鞏固的,統(tǒng)一的”;console“安慰”;consoling“可安慰的”;consolidating“鞏固,合并”。句意:這些超高層建筑面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn),需要大量的資金、復(fù)雜的工程技術(shù),在所有相關(guān)的各方中都有一個統(tǒng)一的意愿來完成它。最后人們每天為它工作、生活,使用它并且為它付款。選項A符合題意。

14.單選題

Shegotveryangryand(

)herclothesaboutintheroom.

問題1選項

A.flung

B.flew

C.clamped

D.clashed

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:她很生氣,把衣服扔的房間里到處都是。

fling(尤指生氣地)扔,擲,拋,丟;猛動(身體或身體部位);粗暴地(向某人)說;氣勢洶洶地(對某人)說。clamp夾住,固定;緊緊抓住;緊夾住;被抓住;被夾緊;用夾鎖鎖住(車)。clash打斗;沖突;比賽;(公開地)爭論。

15.單選題

Therehavebeenseveralattemptstointroducegayercolorsandstylesinmen’sclothing,butnoneofthem().

問題1選項

A.hascaughton

B.hascaughthimout

C.hascaughtup

D.takeroots

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項原形是catchon“理解,明白,變得流行”;B選項原形是catchout“發(fā)現(xiàn)……有錯誤”;C選項原形是catchup“趕上”;D選項takeroots“生根,扎根”。句意“曾有幾次嘗試在男裝中引入更鮮艷的顏色和風(fēng)格,但都沒有流行起來”。選項A符合語境。

16.單選題

Packagingworkersseemtogofasterwhentheygettheir()windafteracupofcoffee.

問題1選項

A.second

B.third

C.sixth

D.seventh

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。A選項second“(num.)第二;居第二位的;另外的;(adj.)第二的;另外的;次要的;(n.)秒;瞬間;第二名;二等品;(v.)支持,附議;臨時調(diào)派”;B選項third“(num.)第三;三分之一;(n.)三分之一;三等學(xué)位;(adj.)第三的;三分之一的”;C選項sixth“(n.)第六;(比賽或競賽的)第六名;六分之一;六年級;六度音程;六度音;(adj.)(與the連用)第六的,第六個的;六分之一的”;D選項seventh“(num.)第七;(n.)七分之一;(比賽或競賽的)第七名;第七(用來引出第七個要點或原因);(音樂)七度音程,七度和弦;(adj.)第七的;七分之一的;(adv.)居第七位地;第七點(用來引出第七個要點或原因)”。根據(jù)固定搭配getone’ssecondwind“再度恢復(fù)精力和力量”可知該題選second。getthewindupsomeone“使受到驚嚇,使擔(dān)心害怕”。句意:包裝工人在喝了一杯咖啡后恢復(fù)了體力,工作速度變快了。因此A選項正確。

17.單選題

Thecompanywill()toitsa

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