英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 主謂一致課件

Unit4Subject---VerbAgreement(主謂一致)主謂一致指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間在“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系，即：

1)語(yǔ)法形式上要一致，即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語(yǔ)要一致；

2)意義上要一致，即主語(yǔ)意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致；

3)就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語(yǔ)。即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Tomisveryclever.Twogirlswerestandingonthecorner.

Thereisnomilkinthebottle.語(yǔ)法一致Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚飯后出去散步是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.我們是否去要取決于天氣的好壞。2.動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.3.不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。hasbreaksTwopictures______onthewall,whichattractmanypeople.Onthewall_____twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.Theirteacher______amongthestudents,whoisinherthirties.Amongthestudents_____theirteacher,whoisinherthirties.4.倒裝句中的語(yǔ)法一致arearestandsstands5、由分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與of后面的名詞的數(shù)一致，即分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Tenpercentofthepupils_____absenttoday.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areis1.由集體名詞,如group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience,club,party,crew等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hisfamilyisverylarge.他家是一個(gè)大家庭。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人都是音樂愛好者。

Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theresearchgroup

(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.

2.What

(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily

(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily

(is,are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass

(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.isdoisareis1).不定代詞each,another,theother,either,neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.none作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù),這要取決于說(shuō)話人的看法。如:Noneofusseemtohavethoughtofit.Noneofushasgotacamera.(None=notasingleone)2.代詞作主語(yǔ)2).both,(a)few,many,several作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Both(of)theinstrumentsarenotpreciseones.3).all作主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);表示物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:

Alliswellthatendswell.Allareeagertoreachanagreement.3.Neitherofus________(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.4.Noneofthem________(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.have/haswas

1.Noneofthesepeople___doctors.A.hasB.haveC.areD.was2.Neitherofthem___agoodsinger.A.wasB.isC.wereD.isusedtobeCB3.表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。Twoyears______passedsinceIleftNingbo.Onemilliondollars______agreatsumofmoney.1).Everymeans______beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2).Nonews____goodnews.(is/are)3).Maths/Physics_____thesubjectthatIlikemost.(is/are)4.

以-s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)通常用

單數(shù)形式，如news,maths,physics,theUnitedStates,works等作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。hasisisishasTomisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatplayingfootball.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____

goodatplayingfootball.areis[注意]在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但是若前有theonly,將其限定為只有一個(gè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2).當(dāng)town,school,village等分別表示總稱的“鎮(zhèn)民”、“全校師生”、“村民”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù),也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。有時(shí)可用the或加形容詞whole修飾。如:Thewholeschoolwere/wassorrywhensheleft.Thewholetownis/areinagreementabouttheplan.

3).

the＋形容詞/過(guò)去分詞作主語(yǔ)the＋adj.,表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor等the+adj.,表示某個(gè)人或一類抽象的事物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如thebeautiful,thegood等Theold____takengoodcareofinoursociety.Therich____forthedecisionbutthepoorareagainstit.Thewounded____ayoungboy.Thebeautiful____notalwaysthesameasthegood.arearewasisNotonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.Neitheryounorheisright.

Therearetwoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.

Hereisamapandahandbookforyou.

Thereisonetelevisionand56desksinourclassroom.

Oneortwodays___enoughtoseethecity．

A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A.isB.areC.amD.be

BB3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A.is B.areC.amD.beB“主語(yǔ)+附屬結(jié)構(gòu)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)一致當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。注意：Allbutonewereherejustnow.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Aworkertogetherwithsomesoldiers

is

abouttohelpus.

NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．

A.was B.wereC.hasbeen D.havebeen2.Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A.iscoming B.arecomingC.hascome D.havecome3.Everything,includingtheclothes,____stolenthatevening.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAAB1.Oneortwodays___enoughtoseethecity．A.isB.are C.amD.be2.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A.is B.areC.amD.be3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A.is B.are C.amD.be4.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A.isB.are C.amD.beBCBB5.NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A.was B.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen6.Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A.iscoming B.arecomingC.hascome D.havecome

7.Theelderlywholosttheirchildreninthewar______goodcareofinthevillagenow.

A.hasbeentakenB.weretaken

C.havebeentakenD.willbetakenAAC8.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis.A.know B.knowsC.isknown D.areknown9.Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．A.hasread B.havereadC.arereading D.isreading10.Allbutone____intheaccident．A.waskilled B.werekilledC.willbekilled D.arekilled

BBA11.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be12.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided

BAA14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayed C.areplayingD.play16.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;areCCA17.Noonebutherparents_____it.

A.know

B.knows

C.isknowing

D.areknowing

18.Theresultsoftheexamination_