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顧客滿意度指數(shù)測評體系報告(英文版)顧客滿意度指數(shù)測評體系報告(英文版)“Aneconomycannotbedescribedbyaddinguphowmanytonsofrebaritmakes,howmanypassengermilesofairtravelitlogs,howmuchwooditswoodchuckschuckperhour.Allthesethingscount(andwecountthem),butinthefinalanalysiswhatmattersishowwellaneconomysatisfiesitscustomers…”(ThomasStewart,Fortune,1995)“AneconomycannotbedescribeTheMeasuredEconomyIncludes…Pig-ironproductionCoalproductionRailroadoperatingincomeRailfreightEtc.…TheMeasuredEconomyIncludesTheEconomyIsChangingTheEconomyIsChangingHowWeMeasurePerformanceis
AlsoChangingTheOldWorldTheNewWorldMassproductionandconsumptionofcommoditiesIncreasinglycustomizedgoods,servicesandinformationProductivityProductivity
and
Customer
SatisfactionHowWeMeasurePerformanceis
ImplicationsforCompaniesImplicationsforCompaniesCustomerAssetManagementis
BuiltontheFollowingPrinciplesSatisfiedcustomersareaneconomicassetthatyieldsfuturecashflowsThesecashflowscanbecalculatedasdiscountedpresentvalueCoststogrowthecustomerassetbase
areinvestmentsSkillfulmanagementofthecustomerassetisessentialforlong-termprofitabilityCustomerAssetManagementis
BCustomerAssetValue
inGlobalMarketsECSI(Europe)KCSI(Korea)MCSI(Malaysia)ACSI(Australia)ACSI(Argentina)BCSI(Brazil)MCSI(Mexico)CCSI(Canada)ACSIüGlobalCompetitionüTheRoleofIntangiblesCustomerAssetValue
inGlobaMajorReasonsforaNationalIndex
ofCustomerSatisfactionQualityofeconomicoutputisessentialto
livingstandardsCustomersatisfactionisaleadingindicatorofcompanyeconomicperformanceCustomersatisfactioncontributestoeconomicgrowthandjobcreation NecessarymeasureforCPI,productivity,andultimately,GDPMajorReasonsforaNationalISomeImportantEconomicIndicatorsandaNEWOne!SomeImportantEconomicIndicaNationalEconomy,SectorsandIndustries*$665B$582B$472B$392B$277B$106B$62B*Thesizeofeachofthesevensectorsisshownaboveasthepercentofthetotal1994grossdomesticproduct.Salesfiguresreflectthetotalsales
fortheselectedU.S.firms.Thetotalsalesoftheselectedfirmsare51%oftheGDPforthesesevensectorsand38%ofthenationalGDP.ManufacturingNondurables
(SIC2)
8.2%ManufacturingDurables
(SIC3)
9.4%Transportation/
Communications/
Utilities(SIC4)
8.8%Retail
(SIC5)9.3%Finance/
Insurance
(SIC6)6.8%Services
(SICs7,8)19.6%Public
Administration/
Government
(SIC9)12.6%Apparel/
athleticshoesApparel/sportswearBeverages/beerBeverages/softdrinksFoodprocessing
?meat
?dairy
?cannedgoods
?cereal
?bakedgoods
?confectionaryGasolinePersonalcareandcleaningproductsPublishing/newspapersTobacco/cigarettesAutomobiles,vansandlighttrucksConsumerelectronics/
TVandVCRHouseholdappliancesPersonalcomputersAirlinesBroadcasting/TVParceldelivery&expressmailTelecommunications/
localphoneTelecommunications/
longdistancephoneU.S.PostalServiceUtilities/electricserviceDepartmentanddiscountstoresRestaurants/fastfood,
pizza,andcarryoutSupermarketsCommercialbanksLifeinsuranceInsurance/
personal,property,
homeowner’sandautomobileHospitalsHotelsandmotelsMotionpicturesSolidwaste/centralcity(metro)Solidwaste/
suburban(metro)InternalRevenueServicePolice/centralcity(metro)Police/suburban
(metro)NationalEconomy,SectorsandCoverageSevensectorsFortyindustriesTwoHundred+companiesandagencies$2.7trillionsales(U.S.companies)CoverageSevensectorsTheRespondentsApproximatelyonemillion
sampledrandomlyScreened:RecentexperienceasacustomeroftheselectedcompaniesApproximately250,000completedinterviewsTheRespondentsApproximatelyoCustomerExpectationsACSIModelPerceivedServiceQualitySatisfactionComparisonw/IdealConfirm/DisconfirmExpectationsPerceivedOverallQualityPerceivedValueCustomerComplaintsCustomerLoyaltyRepurchaseLikelihoodPriceTolerance(ReservationPrice)OverallCustomizationReliabilityOverallCustomizationReliabilityPriceGivenQualityQualityGivenPricePerceivedProductQualityReliabilityCustomizationOverallReliabilityCustomizationOverallComplaintBehaviorCustomerSatisfaction(ACSI)CustomerACSIModelPerceivedSaACSICompaniesIncluded…ACSICompaniesIncluded…ChangesinNationalACSIChangesinNationalACSICustomerSatisfactionandEconomicPerformance:TheEvidencetoDate
ROIorROA Positiveandsignificantrelationship
(U.S.andSwedishdata) RicardianRents Positiveandsignificantrelationship
(Tobin’sQ) (U.S.data) MarketValue OnepointACSI=$647Million MarketToBook Positiveandsignificantrelationship
(U.S.data) RiskMeasures Negativeandsignificantrelationship
(withloyaltyvariable–notACSI) StockPriceReturns HighACSIandSCSBfirmsoutperformthemarket
(U.S.andSwedishportfolios) StockMarketReaction Statisticallysignificantreactionfollowing
publicreleaseofACSIresults(U.S.) EconomicValueAdded PositiveandsignificantrelationshipwithMVACustomerSatisfactionandEconRicardianRentsRicardianRentsRicardianRentsState-DependentSpecificationRicardianRentsState-DependentASimpleValuationModelUsingtheACSIASimpleValuationModelUsingCustomerSatisfactionasan
EconomicAssetAnassetmusthavearelevantattributethatcanbemeasuredinmonetarytermswithsufficientreliability.(FASB)“Onecleardriverofwealthproductioniscustomersatisfaction.”(CommissionerStevenWallman,SecuritiesandExchangeCommission,1997)Iftrue,thereshouldbearelationshipbetweenchangesintheexpecteddiscountedpresentvalueofthefutureincomestreamthatcustomersatisfactionwillgenerateandchangesintheACSI.CustomerSatisfactionasan
EcMarketValueAdded(MVA)–Ameasureofthewealthacompanyhascreatedforitsinvestors.Itiscalculatedasthedifferencebetweenwhatinvestorsputinandwhattheycantakeout.*Significantat.05level**Significantat.01levelACSI(1994)MVA(1995)ACSI(1996).24*Correlations:.33**MarketValueAdded(MVA)–AmeDecreasein
short-termearnings
and
RisingCustomerSatisfactionEarningsPower
EnhancedDecreasein
short-termearningIncreasein
short-termearnings
and
declinein
customersatisfactionEarningspower
erodedIncreasein
short-termearningACSIandDowJones:
PercentChanges1995-1998(April)DowJonesMovingAverageACSIPercentChangeNote:DowisMovingAverageofLastMonth40459162Updated4/20/98JCAACSIandDowJones:
PercentCTheLimitsofCostCuttingCostreductionhasaminimum(zero)RevenuegrowthhasnomaximumTheLimitsofCostCuttingCostOverallConclusion:IfCustomerSatisfactionismeasuredinasystem……asanindex…calibratedtoproxiesforeconomicreturns(Loyalty,ReservationPrice)…purgedfromrandomnoiseStrongempiricalevidencefor
CustomerSatisfactionaseconomicassetOverallConclusion:IfCustomer顧客滿意度指數(shù)測評體系報告(英文版)課件顧客滿意度指數(shù)測評體系報告(英文版)顧客滿意度指數(shù)測評體系報告(英文版)“Aneconomycannotbedescribedbyaddinguphowmanytonsofrebaritmakes,howmanypassengermilesofairtravelitlogs,howmuchwooditswoodchuckschuckperhour.Allthesethingscount(andwecountthem),butinthefinalanalysiswhatmattersishowwellaneconomysatisfiesitscustomers…”(ThomasStewart,Fortune,1995)“AneconomycannotbedescribeTheMeasuredEconomyIncludes…Pig-ironproductionCoalproductionRailroadoperatingincomeRailfreightEtc.…TheMeasuredEconomyIncludesTheEconomyIsChangingTheEconomyIsChangingHowWeMeasurePerformanceis
AlsoChangingTheOldWorldTheNewWorldMassproductionandconsumptionofcommoditiesIncreasinglycustomizedgoods,servicesandinformationProductivityProductivity
and
Customer
SatisfactionHowWeMeasurePerformanceis
ImplicationsforCompaniesImplicationsforCompaniesCustomerAssetManagementis
BuiltontheFollowingPrinciplesSatisfiedcustomersareaneconomicassetthatyieldsfuturecashflowsThesecashflowscanbecalculatedasdiscountedpresentvalueCoststogrowthecustomerassetbase
areinvestmentsSkillfulmanagementofthecustomerassetisessentialforlong-termprofitabilityCustomerAssetManagementis
BCustomerAssetValue
inGlobalMarketsECSI(Europe)KCSI(Korea)MCSI(Malaysia)ACSI(Australia)ACSI(Argentina)BCSI(Brazil)MCSI(Mexico)CCSI(Canada)ACSIüGlobalCompetitionüTheRoleofIntangiblesCustomerAssetValue
inGlobaMajorReasonsforaNationalIndex
ofCustomerSatisfactionQualityofeconomicoutputisessentialto
livingstandardsCustomersatisfactionisaleadingindicatorofcompanyeconomicperformanceCustomersatisfactioncontributestoeconomicgrowthandjobcreation NecessarymeasureforCPI,productivity,andultimately,GDPMajorReasonsforaNationalISomeImportantEconomicIndicatorsandaNEWOne!SomeImportantEconomicIndicaNationalEconomy,SectorsandIndustries*$665B$582B$472B$392B$277B$106B$62B*Thesizeofeachofthesevensectorsisshownaboveasthepercentofthetotal1994grossdomesticproduct.Salesfiguresreflectthetotalsales
fortheselectedU.S.firms.Thetotalsalesoftheselectedfirmsare51%oftheGDPforthesesevensectorsand38%ofthenationalGDP.ManufacturingNondurables
(SIC2)
8.2%ManufacturingDurables
(SIC3)
9.4%Transportation/
Communications/
Utilities(SIC4)
8.8%Retail
(SIC5)9.3%Finance/
Insurance
(SIC6)6.8%Services
(SICs7,8)19.6%Public
Administration/
Government
(SIC9)12.6%Apparel/
athleticshoesApparel/sportswearBeverages/beerBeverages/softdrinksFoodprocessing
?meat
?dairy
?cannedgoods
?cereal
?bakedgoods
?confectionaryGasolinePersonalcareandcleaningproductsPublishing/newspapersTobacco/cigarettesAutomobiles,vansandlighttrucksConsumerelectronics/
TVandVCRHouseholdappliancesPersonalcomputersAirlinesBroadcasting/TVParceldelivery&expressmailTelecommunications/
localphoneTelecommunications/
longdistancephoneU.S.PostalServiceUtilities/electricserviceDepartmentanddiscountstoresRestaurants/fastfood,
pizza,andcarryoutSupermarketsCommercialbanksLifeinsuranceInsurance/
personal,property,
homeowner’sandautomobileHospitalsHotelsandmotelsMotionpicturesSolidwaste/centralcity(metro)Solidwaste/
suburban(metro)InternalRevenueServicePolice/centralcity(metro)Police/suburban
(metro)NationalEconomy,SectorsandCoverageSevensectorsFortyindustriesTwoHundred+companiesandagencies$2.7trillionsales(U.S.companies)CoverageSevensectorsTheRespondentsApproximatelyonemillion
sampledrandomlyScreened:RecentexperienceasacustomeroftheselectedcompaniesApproximately250,000completedinterviewsTheRespondentsApproximatelyoCustomerExpectationsACSIModelPerceivedServiceQualitySatisfactionComparisonw/IdealConfirm/DisconfirmExpectationsPerceivedOverallQualityPerceivedValueCustomerComplaintsCustomerLoyaltyRepurchaseLikelihoodPriceTolerance(ReservationPrice)OverallCustomizationReliabilityOverallCustomizationReliabilityPriceGivenQualityQualityGivenPricePerceivedProductQualityReliabilityCustomizationOverallReliabilityCustomizationOverallComplaintBehaviorCustomerSatisfaction(ACSI)CustomerACSIModelPerceivedSaACSICompaniesIncluded…ACSICompaniesIncluded…ChangesinNationalACSIChangesinNationalACSICustomerSatisfactionandEconomicPerformance:TheEvidencetoDate
ROIorROA Positiveandsignificantrelationship
(U.S.andSwedishdata) RicardianRents Positiveandsignificantrelationship
(Tobin’sQ) (U.S.data) MarketValue OnepointACSI=$647Million MarketToBook Positiveandsignificantrelationship
(U.S.data) RiskMeasures Negativeandsignificantrelationship
(withloyaltyvariable–notACSI) StockPriceReturns HighACSIandSCSBfirmsoutperformthemarket
(U.S.andSwedishportfolios) StockMarketReaction Statisticallysignificantreactionfollowing
publicreleaseofACSIresults(U.S.) EconomicValueAdded PositiveandsignificantrelationshipwithMVACustomerSatisfactionandEconRicardianRentsRicardianRentsRicardianRentsState-DependentSpecificationRicardianRentsState-DependentASimpleValuationModelUsingtheACSIASimpleValuationModelUsingCustomerSatisfactionasan
EconomicAssetAnassetmusthavearelevantattributethatcanbemeasuredinmonetarytermswithsufficientreliability.(FASB)“Onecleardriverofwealthproductioniscustomersatisfaction.”(CommissionerStevenWallman,SecuritiesandExchangeCommission,1997)Iftru
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