福建省寧德市福鼎市2023學年九年級英語第一學期期末復習檢測試題含解析

2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．make B．made C．willmake D．hasmade2、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokeinto3、-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).What'sinit?-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A．might B．must C．should D．will4、You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A．noteat B．eatotherC．nottoeat D．don’teat5、Ienjoythepartyverymuch，butI________gohome.It'stoodark.A．haveto B．may C．mustn't D．can't6、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A．them;their B．their;them C．they;them D．them;they7、Wewatchedaninterestingshowand_______somegifts______ourparents.A．bought,for B．buy,for C．bought,to D．buy,to8、—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．lendB．keepC．borrowD．return9、Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.A．in B．to C．of D．on10、Thosechildren_______tousewordslike"thanks"and"please”everymorning.Nowtheyaremuchmorepolite.A．teach B．willteach C．a(chǎn)retaught D．willbetaughtⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasasmallboy,somethinghappenedtomethatmademeneverputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivednearaforest,andeveryeveningthemockingbirdwouldcomeand1.Idecidedtocatchayoung2andkeepitinacage,andinthisway,Iwouldhavemyownprivatemusician.ThenIsucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwas3,soitfluttered(撲騰)inthecage.Butfinallyitwasusedtolivinginitsnewhome.Ifeltveryexcitedwithmyselfand4somebeautifulsinging.Onthesecondday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith5inhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverything.Iwas6toseethis.CertainlythemotherbirdknewhowtofeedherbabybetterthanIdid.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseemybird,Ifoundit7onthefloorofthecage.Iwasterriblysurprisedandsad!Whathadhappened?ArthurWayne,afamousbiologist,happenedto8myfatheratthattime.Aftersheknewmystory,sheexplainedtome,“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,will9bringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforherbabytodiethantolose10.”SincethenIhavenevercaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.1．A．dance B．fly C．sing D．jump2．A．bird B．boy C．fish D．thief3．A．happy B．careful C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)fraid4．A．lookedforwardto B．lookedoutof C．lookedfor D．lookedup5．A．water B．food C．songs D．stones6．A．worried B．pleased C．bored D．tired7．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)live C．dead D．sick8．A．invite B．visit C．challenge D．introduce9．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．ever10．A．friends B．parents C．freedom D．happinessⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan’thelpdoubting,“Areoureffortsinvain?”Theansweris“No”.Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe’vereached,butalsobyhowwe’veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(過程)isalsoimportant.Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破壞)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination（目標）,dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(猶豫)totakeanadventure?Youngmen,let’sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon’tmissanychanceonthejourney!1．Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.A．laughatothers B．beoverthemoon C．a(chǎn)ssetanothergoal D．forgetourefforts2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“invain”meaninChinese?A．值得 B．益處 C．高效 D．徒勞3．Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.A．fruitisdelicious B．peoplecanalsosufferalotinlifeC．it’shardforatreetobearfruit D．weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit4．Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.A．havegonethroughalot B．workveryhardC．believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter D．believeinthemselves5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StandonOurOwnFeet B．ProcessIsAlsoImportantC．Don’tDoubtYourself D．FailureIstheMotherOfSuccessB14、EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas2，awhitegardenia（梔子花）wassenttomyhouse．Nocardevercamewithit．Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall．AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower，insoftpinkpaper．Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe．Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻想）aboutthesender．Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams．She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone．PerhapsitwasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped．Asagirl，IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet．Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（畢業(yè)），myfatherdied．IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycominggraduationdance，andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot．Mymother，inherownsadness，wouldnotletmemiss（過）anyofthosethings．Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved．Infact，mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely，strongandperfect．MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried．Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming．1．Thewriterreceivedonherbirthdaysinceshewas2．A．a(chǎn)whitegardeniaB．a(chǎn)cardC．a(chǎn)cardandsoftpinkpaperD．a(chǎn)gardeniaandacard3．Thewriterwasverywhenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower．A．happyB．sadC．worriedD．nervous4．Itcanbeinferred（椎斷）fromthepassagethat．A．thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedanceB．thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdanceC．thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermotherD．thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays5．Thewritergotthegardeniasfromonherbirthdays．A．herclassmateB．theoldmanC．theboyD．hermother6．Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．whatagardeniameantB．whatagirldreamedaboutC．howamotherlovedherchildrenD．howadaughtermissedherfather．C15、Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen(O2)tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble（輕咬）ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra（額外的）foodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount（數(shù)量）offoodisright.1．AtanknearthewindowmayNOTbegoodforpetfishbecause__________.A．noaircangetinthroughthewindow B．petfishwilljumpoutofthewindowC．plantsinthetankwillgrowtoobig D．coldairmaymakethewatertoocold2．__________istheleastimportanttopetfish.A．Watertemperature B．SunlightC．Theamountoffood D．Thesizeofthetank3．Whichofthefollowingmaycausepetfishtodie?A．Toolittleroomforfish. B．Theplantsinthetank.C．Thelightthroughthewindow. D．Alotofwaterinthetank.4．Theword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）___________.A．givingpetfishtoomuchfood B．givingpetfishtoolittlefoodC．givingpetfishtherightamountoffood D．givingpetfishneithertoocoldnortoohotwater5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．whyfishmustbeputinaglasstank B．howpeopleshouldkeeptheirpetfishC．whatkindofplantsisgoodforpetfish D．howmuchfoodshouldbegiventopetfishD16、Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick(點擊).Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidatest.Somepeoplewererequiredtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Theresultofthetestshowedthatthenumberofphotostheytookwasininverseproportionalto(成反比)howtheyfeltaboutthefood.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Inaddition,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemslikeyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Believeinme,itwillbeawonderfultime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“familiar”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A．陌生的 B．熟悉的 C．親近的2．Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeoplelike____firstbeforemealsrecently.A．takingphotoswithfriendsorfamiliesB．takingphotosofthedishC．talkingabouttheirWeiboorWeChat3．People____checktheirmobilesduringthemealtoseewhethertheyget“l(fā)iked”ornot.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardlyever C．seldom4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleshouldtakephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodmoredelicious.C．Peoplepaymoreattentiontomobilesthantorealpeopleduringmeals.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.B．TheadvantagesofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C．Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.E17、Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（亂闖馬路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfofrespondents（調(diào)查對象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard（忽視）rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．（小題1）Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B．Tocrossaroadslowly.C．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D．Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.2．（小題2）Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph4referto?A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversityC．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.3．（小題3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A．Lessthanoneminute.B．Aboutfiveminutes.C．Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.4．（小題4）WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.B．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.C．Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.D．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5．（小題5）Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A．punishthejaywalkersB．disregardthetrafficrulesC．reducethetimeofredlightsD．callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlightsF18、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者):FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(戰(zhàn)爭)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringstheh