江蘇如東縣2016高考英語閱讀理解(二輪)訓練(7)含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇如東縣2016高考英語閱讀理解（二輪)訓練（7）含答案【2015高考復習】閱讀理解Doesyourlocaltownhaveanickname？Ifso，whatdoesitsayabouttheareaandthepeoplewholivethere?Manycitiesarerecognizedacrosstheworldbytheirunofficialtitles.NewYorkistheBigApple，LondonistheBigSmoke,andLosAngelesisfamouslycalledLaLaLand。NowBritain'sNationalMappingAgency（規(guī)劃局),OrdnanceSurvey，andtheBritishLinguistics（語言學）Charity，theEnglishProject，arelaunchinganinteractiveprojecttouncoverthenicknamespeopleuseforlocalplaces.Theproject，whichwaslaunchedlastweektocoincidewithEnglishLanguageDay,iscalledLocationLingo.Itaimstoidentifythenamespeopleuseeveryday,whetheritname.

’satermofende)orarment(hateTheUniversityofWinchester’sProfessorBillLucasisaleaderoftheEnglishProject。Heexplainsthatunofficialplacenamesoftenshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutaplace。“Thenamethatpeopleconjure_uporcreateforaplaceformsanemotionalconnection，"hesays.“SoBasingstoke學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精becomesAmazingstoke，SwindonisknownasSwindump。Padstow，hometownofchefRickStein，isnicknamedPadstein?！盉asingstokeisatownincentralEngland.Thelocalnickname，Amazingstoke，showsthelovethatlocalsseemtohaveforthearea.Swindon,ontheotherhand,issometimescalledSwindump,showingthatlocalpeoplethinkit'sabigdump.StanfordLeHopeinEssexiscalledStanfordNoHopebylocals.AndPadstowinCornwallissocloselyassociatedwiththelocalcelebrityRickSteinthatit'sbecomeknownasPadstein.Sincelaunchingtheonlinedatabase數(shù)據(jù)(庫）lastweek,thecreatorshavealreadyreceived3,000alternativetitlesforplacesandlandmarks。Somealsosaythattheprojectcouldevenhaveapractical。useGlenHart，OrdnanceSurvey'sheadofresearch，saystheinformationcouldbeveryhelpfultotheemergencyservices，forexample.“Byhavingthemostcompletesetofnicknames，wecouldhelptheemergencyservicesquicklylocatetherightplace,andmaybeevensavelives，”hesays.20．TheBigSmokerefersto________.A．NewYorkB．LondonC．ParisD．LosAngeles學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案B[細節(jié)理解題。依照第二段第二句中“LondonistheBigSmoke”可知theBigSmoke指的是“倫敦”。］21．TheprojectLocationLingowaslaunched________.A．OnChristmasB．OnEasterC．OnEnglishLanguageDayD．OnThanksgivingDay答案C[細節(jié)理解題。依照第四段第一句中“whichwaslaunchlastweektocoincidewithEnglishLanguageDay”可知這查工程LocationLingo的倡導時間與英語日恰巧是同一天。coincide在此句中表示“(事情）同時發(fā)生”]。22．Theunderlinedphrase“conjureup”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．makeupB．breakupC．joinupD．pickup答案A［詞義猜想題。該詞后邊的連詞or表示conjureup和create為并列關(guān)系,即conjureup與create意思周邊，故與A項makeup（虛構(gòu)，捏造)意義上最為湊近。]23．Intheeyesofmanypeople，Swindonis________。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．beautifulB．cleanC．dirtyD．a(chǎn)ttractive答案C［推理判斷題。依照第六段第三句“Swindon，ontheotherhand，issometimescalledSwindump，showingthatlocalpeoplethinkit'sabigdump"可知，當?shù)厝税裇windon稱為Swindump認為它就是一個大垃圾堆，可以判斷當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境衛(wèi)生不好。］24．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theprojectismeanttosavelives。B．Theprojectiswellreceived。C．Theprojectcanbeofpracticaluse。D．Theprojectisofgreatvalue.答案C［主旨馬虎題。依照本段的主題句“Somealsosaythaprojectcouldevenhaveapracticaluse.”可知，本段主要講這個工程可能有合用性。］【2014高考英語安徽省皖南八校二?！緼閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑.Onahotmuggy（悶熱的)Augustafternoon，Ihadeveryreasontofeelsorryformyself—-myflighthomewasfullandlate。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Igotevenimpatientwaitinginthenoisycrowd.AndthenInoticeda5—year-oldboystandingbyhismotherandwatchingme。Helookedatme，thenmybag,thenbackatme。，helefthismother'ssideandslowlybegantowalktowardme,glancingbetweenmybag，hismother,andme."Great，"Ithought,"nowIhavetobaby-sita5-year—old.Mydayisnowcomplete."Ashecamecloser,Iwasalarmedthatitwasn'tmehewasafter。Itwasmyhat!Istartedtotellhimnottobothermythings,butsomethingmademestopandwatch。Hestoppedinfrontofmybag,lookingatmyhat，thenupatme.Withwideeyes,hegentlyranhisindexfingeralongtheedge，carefullytouchingtheemblem(徽章）。Again,helookedupatme，nowsmiling,butsayingnothing.Iaskedhimifhewouldliketowearmycaptainhat。Heexcitedlynoddedhishead,stillsmiling。Iplacedmyhatonhishead,butitfelldownaroundhisears.Hedidn’tseemtominitupintheproperpositionwithbothhands。Herantoshowhismother，thenbacktomestillsmilingfromeartoear。Withmuchreverence（敬畏)andceremony,heslowlyremovedmyhatwithbothhandsandpresentedittomeasthoughitwerethecrownjewels。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Iputmyhatonandgavehimanairplanecard.This,too，heheldwithbothhandsinawe.Afterthisexchange,hestillhadn’tspoken，althoughIknewhewasexcited.IalsowashappythatIhadbeenbrieflydistractedfrommyself—pity。Stillholdingthecardcarefullywithbothhands，helookedupatmeandsaid，”Mister，yousurearelucky."”Yes,”Isaid,”Isuream.”Thatday，Igotthelastseatonthatflighthome.Whichwordcanbeplacedatthebeginningofthethirdparagraph？A.ExcitedlyB.CautiouslyC。DisappointedlyD。Sadly57.Thefollowingcontributedtotheauthor________。A.theweatherB。thenoisinessD。theflight58。By“Mydayisnowcomplete”the,means.

’slowsC.thebagauthoractuallyA.itiscommontomeetaboyatanairport。B。itisfuntobewithaboy.C.heknowsthataboyusuallybringsalonggoodluck。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D。hewouldn’tliketobebotheredatall.59.Theauthoradmittedthathesurewaslucky，A.theboyreturnedhishattohim。B。theboylikedhishatverymuchC.theboygavehisseattohim。D.theboychangedhismoodforthebetter.【參照答案】A篇BCDD

because

.【2014高考英語安徽省皖南八校二?！緽閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A。B.C和D項中，選出最正確選項。Lastyear，ABiteofChina，madebyCCTV’sDocumentaryChannel，sparkeddiscussionnotonlyonChinesefood，butalsoonlocallymadedocumentaryprograms.Whenyouthinkofdocumentaries,youmaythinkofthemaslong，boringprograms.Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealworldintoourhomes。Withfascinatingfootage（電電影段)andstories，documentariesencourageustothinkaboutinterestingissueswewouldn’tnecessarilyknowabout.So,whatmakesagooddocumentary，andwhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwewatchone？Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentaries。PayattentiontothethemesWhilewatchingadocumentary，keepyoureyesandearspeeledfor學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精thethemespeopletalkaboutandwhatideastheyfocus。onIsitmeanttobeinformativeorraiseacertainemotionalresponse？ThinkcriticallyListentowhatthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresayingandaskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Ifyouweredebatingwithsomeoneorintroducinganewconcept,wouldyousaythethingsthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresaying？Dotheargumentsmakesense？CheckthesourcesIfyou’resittingatthecomputerandcan’tthinkowhynotlookupthepointsthedocumentarymadeandseeiftheyareaccurate？Youcouldevenreadmoreaboutwhatispresentedinthedocumentary.Whoarethecreators?Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented。Forinstance，asthedocumentary2016：Obama’sAmericawasdirectedinlargepartbyaconservativewriter,it’snotsurprisingthatit’scriticalofPresidentObamafromthebeginning.60。Whichofthefollowingisthemostpropertodescribedocumentaries？A.non-fictionalB。controversialC。subjectiveD.thoughtful61。Thepassageismainlywrittento______.學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A.informusoffactorsofgooddocumentaries。B.helpusenjoydocumentariesbetter。C.introducewaysofmakingdocumentaries。D。helpusfigureoutthemesofdocumentaries.62。Whyis2016:Obama'sAmericamentionedinthearticle？A.BecausetheauthordislikesObama。B.Becauseitisdirectedbyawriter。C.BecauseitisquitepopularinChina.D.Becauseitisapersuasiveexample。63.Accordingtothepassage,。A。itisalwaysdifficulttogetthethemesofdocumentaries.B.financialbackersoftenappearindocumentaries.C.it’sbettertothinktwiceaboutwhatsindocumentaries。D。manypointsofdocumentariesarenotaccurate.【參照答案】B篇ABDC閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Studentswhodate（約會）inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills，arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia.學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精”Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence，butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships，"saidPamelaOrpinas，studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandheadoftheDepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehavior。Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven—yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors，includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol。Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires（檢查表)aboutthestudents*academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers。Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool。"Atallpointsintime，teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills，’1accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracreditbeingwellorganized，finishinghomework，workinghardandreadingassignedchapters。"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplicationsofdatingaco-worker,”O(jiān)rpinassaid”when，thecouplebreakuptheyhave。to學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精continuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddivert轉(zhuǎn)(移）attentionfromstudying。”4tDatingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool，”O(jiān)rpinasconcluded。41。Accordingtothepassage，studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____A。havepooreracademicperformancesB.bemorelikelytohurlothersC。enjoybetterschoollivesD。arelesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco【答案】A【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照Studentswhodate約(會）inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,可知約會的學生成績一般都不好.應選A。42.Whendoinghisstudy,Orpinas。A。followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12thgradeB。completedasurveyandareporteachyearC。completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academD。foundthatthestudents’studyskillshaveconnectionwithtfrequencyofdating【答案】D【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照："Atallpointsintime，teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebest學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精studyskillsandthestudentswiththehighes