2022-2023學(xué)年云南省保山市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省保山市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(15題)31.(39)

A.thinkingB.becauseC.eventhoughD.until

32.(38)

A.gunB.watchC.telescopeD.compass

33.(54)

A.yetB.orC.butD.and

34.(75)

A.finishingB.loweringC.reducingD.declining

35.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

36.(52)

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

37.(50)

A.preventedB.protectedC.blockedD.refused

38.(72)

A.toB.withC.onD.of

39.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

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eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

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elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

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helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

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doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

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assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

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thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

40.25.______A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation

41.35

A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby

42.(48)

A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple43.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

44.(53)

A.makeB.plantC.buildD.develop

45.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got三、漢譯英(5題)46.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。

47.（不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個(gè)方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

48.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

49.對(duì)于古典音樂(lè)和流行音樂(lè)，他更偏愛(ài)古典音樂(lè)。

50.（據(jù)報(bào)道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

四、翻譯(2題)51.我剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，正在找一份有興趣的、報(bào)酬高的工作。

52.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.

A.developtraderelationswithEurope

B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries

C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean

D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar

54.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.C

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

7.D

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

10.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

11.A

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

19.B

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

21.D

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話的內(nèi)容，我們可知一定是減少作業(yè)量，故選C．

35.B解析：inresponseto回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。埃及人根據(jù)尼羅河每年的泛濫創(chuàng)造了365天的日歷。

36.A解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又根據(jù)主謂—致原則知道應(yīng)該單數(shù)形式，所以選A“has”。

37.A解析：prevent“阻止…發(fā)生”；protect“保護(hù)”；block“阻塞”；refuse“拒絕”。根據(jù)句意，A正確。句意為：是因?yàn)閴倪\(yùn)氣阻止了他。

38.C解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配。句意為：在歷史教育中錯(cuò)誤究竟出現(xiàn)在哪里，以及究竟應(yīng)該采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，已經(jīng)有越來(lái)越多的共識(shí)了。agreeon就……達(dá)成一致；

39.Avery用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見(jiàn)，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對(duì)的，十足的，特別的”。

40.C

41.A詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“巨大的驚喜一定在不遠(yuǎn)處，它可能在任何時(shí)候、任何地點(diǎn)發(fā)生”。_faraway意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，符合題意。usedup用完，耗盡；clearedoff擺脫，清除；nearby在……附近。

42.D解析：開(kāi)花之后就該結(jié)果了。

43.D如果某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對(duì)這個(gè)事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

44.D解析：本句的意思是：美國(guó)人喜歡大塊大塊的空間，并且喜歡自由和獨(dú)立，按自己的方式開(kāi)發(fā)土地。A項(xiàng)make制造，產(chǎn)生；B項(xiàng)plant種植，播種；C項(xiàng)build建造，修建；D項(xiàng)develop開(kāi)發(fā)，發(fā)展。顯然D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

45.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】get和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

46.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

47.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

48.onceforall

49.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

50.Itisreportedthat

51.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

52.甚至在畢業(yè)后年輕人發(fā)