2022年河南省鶴壁市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

鶴壁市2022年初中畢業(yè)調(diào)研暨中考模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whenwilltheboyhelphismotherwiththehousework?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.2.Whatisthepriceoftheyellowshirtnow?A.40yuan. B.80yuan. C.160yuan.3.Wheremightthespeakersbetalkingnow?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthehospital.4.Whydoesthewomanhavetogohome?A.Becausehersonisill. B.Becauseherdaughterisill. C.Becausesheisn’tfeelingwell.5.Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanlove?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatareKateandTomtalkingabout?A.Theirstudyplans. B.Theirtravelplans. C.Theirweekendplans.7.WherewillKateprobablybeonSundaymorning?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atthecinema.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.Becauseshehelpedaman. B.Becauseshesawafilm. C.Becauseshegotafilmticket.9.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanprefer?A.Somethingrelaxing. B.Somethingserious. C.Somethingeducational.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whocanyougetyourpocketmoneyfrom?A.Yourself. B.Yourparents. C.Yourfather.11.Howcanyousavepocketmoney?A.Buythingsyoulike. B.Don’tbuyanything. C.Buythingswhichareonsale.12.Howmanywayscanyouuseyourpocketmoneywisely?A.3. B.4. C.5.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhomdidGuygotothezoowith?A.Ivan. B.Eve. C.Hisparents.14.Howdidtheygettothezoo?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.15.WhatdidGuythinkoftheanimalshow?A.Itwasscary. B.Itwasterrible. C.Itwasgreat.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWinterswimmingtipsWinterswimminghasmanybenefits:?Helpsbloodmovearoundyourbodyfaster.?Helpskeepyoufit.?Boostsyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).?Helpsyourbodybetterdealwithcoldtemperatures.TakemorebreathinExperiencedwinterswimmerstaketwobreathsininsteadofone.gettingmoreoxygenintotheblood.RecoveryiskeyAftertheswim.drinksomethingwarmandeatsomethingsugary.Donothaveahotshower-yourbodywillsendbloodawayfromyourvitalorgans(重要器官).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whatbenefits(益處)canwinterswimmingbringpeople?A.Itmakespeopletallerandtaller. B.Ithelpsslowpeople’sbloodmovement.C.Itbreaksdownpeople’simmunesystem. D.Itmakespeople’sbodylessafraidofthecold.22.Ifyouareabeginner,howshouldyoustartyourwinterswimming?A.Takeahotshowerfirst. B.Takealongshowerfirst.C.Takeaverycoldbutlongshowerfirst. D.Takeaverycoldbutshortshowerfirst.23.Whatdotheexperiencedwinterswimmersdowhentheyswim?A.Theytakemorebreathin. B.Theyswimforoneminuteatime.C.Theyholdtheirbreathforalongtime. D.Theygetintothewaterwithoutpreparation.24.Whatcanwedoaftertheswim?A.Wecanhaveahotshower. B.Wecaneatsomethingsalty.C.Wecanmovearoundthepool. D.Wecandrinksomethingwarm.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amovieposter. C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencereport.BWhenIwas5or6yearsold,Ilostmyfavoritedoll(玩偶)inapark.Foralittlegirllikeme,itwasheartbreakingandIcriedoutloud.Thenamanwalkeduptome.Hepatted(輕拍)megentlyontheheadandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutmydollandhesetouttosearchwithme.Unluckily,wecouldn’tfindthedoll.Hetoldmetomeethimherethefollowingdayandwewouldlookforitagain.Thenextday,welookedforiteverywhereintheparkbutstillcouldn’tfindthedoll.Iwasveryupset.Thenhetookoutaletterfromhispocketandhandedittome,saying,“Ifoundthisonabenchoverthere.Itisforyou.Ithinkthelettermaybefromyourdoll.”Iwassurprisedandopenedtheletteratonce.Itsaidthatmydollhadleft.Shewantedtoexploretheworld.Shealsoapologized(道歉)forleavingsosuddenlyandmakingmeworry.Attheendoftheletter,sheaddedthatshewouldsendmemoreletters.Iwasrelieved(釋?xiě)训?.Fromthatdayon,themanbroughtmeafewmoreletters,fromwhichIlearnedmydollhadtraveledtoquitealotofplaces.Finallyshecameback,butlookeddifferent.Ineversawthemanagain.Manyyearslater,Ifoundaletterhiddeninsidethedoll.TheletterwassignedbyKafka,thesameasthesignature(簽名)ofFranzKafka,oneofmyfavoritewriters.Hepassedawayexactlytheyearmydollreturned.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whydidthegirlcryinapark?A.Becauseshegotlost. B.Becauseshelostherdoll.C.Becausethemanpattedherhead. D.Becausethemandidsomethingwrongtoher.27.Wheredoyouthinkthedollwas?.A.Itwashiddenbytheman. B.Ittraveledaroundtheworld.C.Itwasnowheretobefound. D.Itwasonabenchinthepark.28.Whowrotethelettertothegirl?A.Thedoll. B.Theman. C.Thegirl’smother. D.Theparkkeeper.29.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheman?A.Kindandcaring. B.Braveandclever. C.Strongandfriendly. D.Patientandcareful.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Afamouswriter. B.Missingletters.C.Adollwholovestraveling. D.Asadexperienceinthepark.CThemusicison.Thefigureskater(花滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)jumpsandspins(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Oneturn,twoturns,threeturns—itseemstheynevergetdizzynomatterhowmanytimestheyspin.Why?Peopleoftenfeeldizzyandlosebalance(平衡)afterspinningaround.Thisisbecausewhenwemoveourheadduringaspin,oureyesstarttomoveintheoppositedirection.Theyreachtheirlimit(極限)beforeourheadfinishesafullturn,sotheyturnbacktoanewstartingpoint,saidScientificAmerican.Whenoureyesrepeatthis,wegetdizzy.Figureskatersdon’thaveanysuperpower.Theygetdizzy,too.Theirsecretislotsandlotsofpractice,accordingtoScienceFocusmagazine.Astheytrainmore,theirbrainsgetusedtothefeeling.Skatersalsohavemethodstohelpthemfeellessdizzy.Thefirstmethodiscalled“opposingeyemovement”.It’sliketheeyemovementwhenwewatchamovingtrainpassinfrontofuswhileourheadsstaystill.Skaterscantrainthemselvestohavethiseyemovementwhentheyspin.ScientificAmericansaidthiscanoffset(抵消)thedizzyfeeling.Thesecondmethodiskeepingauniformspeed(勻速).Wefeeldizzierwhenourbrainfeelschangesinspeed.Anothermethodisthatskaterscanalsopickonespot(點(diǎn))tostareatastheystopturning,saidScienceFocus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whenwillpeoplefeeldizzyaccordingtothetext?A.Whenpeoplespinalot. B.Whenpeoplejumpalot.C.Whenpeoplelistentomusic. D.Whenpeoplemovetheireyesfast.32.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Figureskatersnevergetdizzy.B.Skaterscangetlessdizzyafterlotsofpractice.C.Peoplegetdizzierwhenoureyesfeelchangesinspeed.D.Whenpeoplespin,theireyesmoveinthesamedirection.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“opposingeyemovement”probablymeaninChinese?A.順向眼動(dòng) B.反向眼動(dòng) C.旋轉(zhuǎn)眼動(dòng) D.上下眼動(dòng)34.Howmanywaysdotheskatershavetomakethemfeellessdizzy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Whypeoplefeeldizzy.B.Howpeoplecanbecomefigureskaters.C.Howimportantpracticeisforfigureskaters.D.Whatthesecrettonotfeelingdizzyforfigureskatersis.DDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?36HerearesomeofmyspecialtrickstomakelearningEnglishfunandexciting!Maybeyouwillfindsomeofthesetipsusefulaswell.Practicemakesperfect37Ilearnedfromforeignteacherswhogreatlyinfluencedmyenthusiasm(熱忱)forlearningEnglish.Sincethen,IhaveneverstoppedpracticingEnglishwhetherinreadingorspeaking.IalwaystrytocommunicateinEnglishwithforeignteachersandfriends,whichhashelped,mebecomefluent(流利的)inspeaking.ReadmoreIlovereadingbooks,suchasHarryPotter.FindsomethingthatmakesEnglishinterestingforyou-novels,films,musicorwhateveryoulike.38Doingsomethingthatyoulovecanmakelearningfun!Don’tgiveupandkeeponlearningTobehonest,someEnglishlessonsandactivitiescanbereallychallenging,butdon’tgiveup.39Keeponlearning.Listenattentively(專心地)inclassandaskforhelpifneeded.Beinspiredandfindyourmotivation40BecauseIwanttotravelandstudyabroad.Ihopeyoucanlearnsomethingfromme.Let’shavefunlearningEnglishtogether!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.WhydoIwanttolearnEnglish?B.Inthisway,learningbecomeseasier.C.Itakethemaschancestoimprovemyself.D.IstartedtolearnEnglishwhenIwas3yearsold.E.Areyouhavingdifficultylearningthelanguage?三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕昭王)wantedtoget41peopletoworkforhim.Whenheaskedascholar(有學(xué)問(wèn)的人)namedGuoWeiforadvice,Guotoldhimthe42ofbuyinghorseboneswith500piecesofgold.Therewasonceakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopleto43thesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,44foundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,he45aboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsealready46.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasvery47.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themananswered48,“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighprice49adeadhorse,letalonea50one.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwill51verysoon.”Thatwastrue.Withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheir52totheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldsee53asthebonesofthehorse.“IfIam54,moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasarespected55.Soon,moretalentedpeoplecametohelpthekingandmadethestatestrong.41.A.strong B.safe C.popular D.talented42.A.truth B.story C.news D.lie43.A.watch B.feed C.raise D.find44.A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody45.A.thought B.cared C.heard D.worried46.A.stopped B.appeared C.fell D.died47.A.pleased B.patient C.angry D.nervous48.A.happily B.calmly C.warmly D.politely49.A.on B.for C.in D.to50.A.tired B.sick C.live D.fast51.A.come B.jump C.fly D.leave52.A.gold B.bones C.volunteers D.horses53.A.themselves B.ourselves C.himself D.yourself54.A.valued B.driven C.caught D.checked55.A.actor B.farmer C.doctor D.teacher四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。partrelaxIlikevisitonelittlenoseusedifferentDosomehousework；makeanEnglishvideotointroduceaChinesecustom；readaloudHomeLettersbyFuLei.ThesethingsarepartofthewinterholidayhomeworkofMaMiyang,aneighth-graderfromZhengzhou,Henan.Duringthe56longholidayafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)wasintroduced,Mafoundherselfdoingmorepractice-basedlearninginsteadofalwayshavingher57inworkbooks.“Ifeltmore58thisholiday,sincethehomeworkisclearlymuch59andmoreenjoyable,”saidMa.Withmorefreetime,Masaidshecouldalsodevelopnewhobbies60figureskatingandstargazing(天文觀測(cè)).LikeMa,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentswelcomedthechangesbroughtbythepolicy.LiuYifei,14,saidshe61thelocalmuseuminTaiyuan,Shanxi,as62ofherhomework.“It’smorefunthanmemorizingthingsfrombooks,”Liusaid.Anotherbig63forLiuisthatshedoesn’thaveafter-schoolclassesanymore.“Thisgivesmemoretimetoplaybadmintonandgraduallygethealthier.”Somestudents,however,feelworriedaboutthechanges.“I64totakemanyafter-schoolclasses,butnowI’velosttheirinstruction(指導(dǎo))andneedtodependon65,”saidninth-graderZhouXiuweifromNanjing,Jiangsu.“Ifeltmorestressedthisholiday.”第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Amansawawomaninthegrocerystorewitha3-year-oldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiearea,thelittlegirlaskedforsome.“Nottoday,”saidhermother.Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegan66shout.“NowMonica,”saidhermother,“we’rehalfwayfinishedshopping.Don’tbeupset.Itwon’tbelongnow.”Soon,theycametothecandyareaandthelittlegirlshouted67candy.Whenhermothertoldhershecouldn’thaveany,shebegantocry.“Onlytwomoreaisles(過(guò)道)togoandthenwecanleave,”saidthemother.Whentheygottothecashregister(收銀臺(tái)),thegirlaskedforgumandhadanothertantrum(發(fā)脾氣)whenhermotherrefused.“Monica,we’llbefinished68fiveminutesandthenyoucangohomeandhave69nicesleep.”Themanwhowaswatchingthemstoppedthewomanintheparkinglot.“Icouldn’thelpnoticing70patientyouwerewithlittleMonica,”hesaid..“I’mMonica.Mylittlegirl’snameisTammy,”themotheranswered.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi!Carl.Longtimenosee!B:Hi,Francisco.Welcometomyhome!A:Ican’twaitt