廣東省部分地區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語聯(lián)考試題精選匯編：七選五專題

廣東省部分地區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語聯(lián)考試題精選匯編七選五專題廣東省潮州市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyou’remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you’reeagertomakeagoodimpression.Yourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifference.★ShakehandsfirmlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.____16____.Youwon’timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.★____17____Standupstraight,butdon’ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact___18___.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou’reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!★NodandsmilewhenappropriateTrynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou’rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.____19____,makesureitreachesyoureyes!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.★L(fēng)aughgenuinelyEvenifyou’reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!Showhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumor,andyou’relisteningtowhatheissaying.___20___,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.A.KeepyourposturerelaxedB.WhenitcomestosmilingC.KeepyourfeetclosetogetherD.ThisappliestobothsittingandstandingE.Ifyou’reinaworryingornervoussituationF.YourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootightG.Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。當(dāng)你第一次與某人見面時(shí)，你急于給對方留下好印象。你的肢體語言能起到很大的作用。文章主要就日常交流中一些常見的肢體語言展開了說明和提出一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.(無力的握手會(huì)讓你看起來很害羞，一點(diǎn)也不自信)”以及后文“Youwon’timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.(你的握手帶給他們痛苦是不會(huì)給他們留下深刻印象的)”可知，上文提到了無力的握手，后文則提到握手帶給人痛苦，可推知是握手過于用力了。故F選項(xiàng)“握手要有力，但不要太緊”符合語境，故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Standupstraight,butdon’ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.(站直，但不要繃得太緊，否則你會(huì)顯得很緊張。確保檢查你的姿勢，必要時(shí)挺直身體)”可知，本段的中心思想是保持姿勢放松。故A選項(xiàng)“保持你的姿勢放松”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持適量的眼神交流)”以及后文“Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou’reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!(你不僅在注意聽，而且也很感興趣。當(dāng)談話中出現(xiàn)自然的停頓時(shí)，隨意看一下其他的東西。眼神交流很好，但不停地盯著看可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)不安！)”可知，本段提出的建議是在談話時(shí)保持目光接觸，G選項(xiàng)中keepeyecontact對應(yīng)標(biāo)題Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact。故G選項(xiàng)“在談話中保持目光接觸是很重要的”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“★Nodandsmilewhenappropriate(適當(dāng)?shù)狞c(diǎn)頭和微笑)”以及后文“makesureitreachesyoureyes!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.(確保它體現(xiàn)在你的眼睛上！如果你嘴角上揚(yáng)，眼睛卻毫無感情流露，你可能會(huì)給人留下不好的印象)”可知，本段主要說明的是微笑時(shí)要注意眼睛也要流露出笑意，B選項(xiàng)中smiling對應(yīng)標(biāo)題中smile。故B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)談到微笑的時(shí)候”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“l(fā)aughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.(笑聲是一個(gè)讓你看起來快樂的好方法)”可知，后文提到笑聲是讓人看起來快樂的好辦法，可推測本句是在設(shè)定需要用笑容體現(xiàn)快樂的情境。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你處于擔(dān)心或緊張的情況”符合語境，故選E。廣東省佛山市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FauxpasisaFrenchwordwhichmeanswordsorbehaviorsthatmakeuslookimpoliteorrude-wheninfactwedidnotmeantobeimpoliteorrude.Forexample:Weaskalady"Oh,whenisthebabydue?”whentheladyisnotactuallypregnant（懷孕的）一she'sjustquiteoverweight.Whenwemakeafauxpas,weoftenrealizeourmistakeimmediately,butit'stoolate.26Generallyspeaking,don'ttrytohidethemistake.Thiswillalwaysmakethesituationworse.Apologizingisnotthesolution,either.Infact,tryingtoapologizewillprobablymakethesituationmuchworse.Themosteffectivemethodisthestorymethod.Sobeforereacting,takeadeepbreath,keepcalmandfollowthesimplestoryrule:tellastory-ofabigger,moreseriousfauxpas.27Ifyoutellthestoryquicklyandinaconvincingway,yourembarrassmentwilldisappear.28Thisoneworksbestwhenyouarethevictim（受害者）ofafauxpas.Ifyouaretheartistandsomeonesays"Ithinkthesepaintingslookliketheywerepaintedbyadrunkchild.”Youcanreplywith:"Oh,that'sexactlythestyleIwastryingtoachieve-thedrunkchildstyle."29Thatway,thepersonwillfeellessbadabouttheoriginalcomment.Remember,modemmanners（禮貌）donotmeanbeingperfect.30Youneedtoreactinthecorrectwayinsteadofhiding.Sonowyouknowhowtodealwithafauxpas,andyouareonestepclosertohavingperfectmodemmanners.A.Anothermethodisthejokemethod.B.Howcanweavoidmakingsuchmistakes?C.There'sanotherwaytocorrectourmistakes.D.Itmeansfixingasocialsituationthathasgonewrong.E.Yourreplysendsthemessagethatyoudon'treallycare.F.Whatarethemodemmannersfordealingwithfauxpas?G.Theideaistomakethefauxpassituationrightnowseemmuchsmaller.【答案】26F 27G 28A 29E 30D廣東省高州市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Expertssayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture."Cultureshock"isthetermtheseexpertsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.____16____.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeopleandeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.____17____Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.____18____Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhohaveneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.____19________20____Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.A.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.B.Thesearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.C.Cultureshockcausesafeelingofdisorientation（迷惘）.D.Differentculturesbringdifferentstages.E.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.F.Theyhavetogotoanothercountry.G.Theexpertssaytherearethreestagesofcultureshock.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.A20.C廣東省汕尾市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowcanIsoothedryeyes?Theeyesighttowardstheoverallwell-being,independenceandqualityoflifeofanindividualistooimportanttobeignored.Dryeyesareacommoneyeissueformanypeople.Buthowcanwesoothedryeyes?____16____Thefirstthingwouldbetolimitscreentimeortakeregularbreaksfromthescreen.Thisisimportantforthosewhohavejobswhichrequirethemtospendlonghourslookingatascreenandthisshouldhelptokeepeyesnormalandmoist.____17____Thereareanumberofreasonswhypeoplemayrubtheireyes:outofhabit,iftheyaretired,stressedorsometimeshavingdryeyescanpromotepeople’swantingtoruboritchthearea.However,thiscancausemoredamage.Ifyoureyesremaindryandsore,trytowashyoureyelidsandlasheswithwarmwater.____18____Ifyouaretravellingonpublictransportoroutandaboutandfindyoureyesirritatedwhenyougetin,ensureyouproperlycleanyoureyeswithwarmwatertoremoveanyenvironmentalparticles(微粒).Eyedropsareagreatwaytohelpalleviateanydiscomfort.____19____Youwanttooptforaneyedropwhichactuallyworkstokeeptheareamoist(濕潤的)forlongerperiodsoftime.Itprovidesinstantrelieffordryeyes.Ifyoureyesdonotgetanybetteraftertheabove,youshouldbookanappointmentwithyourdoctor.____20____A.Trynottotouchorrubyoureyestoooften.B.Theyalsohelptokeepeyeswetandhealthy.C.Hereareafewwaysyoucanreducedryeyes.D.Itmaybecomemoreuncomfortableastimegoeson.E.Itshouldhelptogetridofanyparticleswhichmayhaveentered.F.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyyoumightbesufferingfromdryeyes.G.He／Shewillhelpgettotherootoftheproblemandsuggestothertreatmentoptions.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.B20.G廣東省深圳市2020-2021龍崗區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosingheartyfat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.___16___AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.___17___Accordingtoareportreleasedbyamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.____18____Healthynutrientsaretheth