Unit 3 單選練習(xí) 人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修四

單項(xiàng)填空1.Shewantsherpaintings________inthegallery,butwedon'tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.AdisplayBtodisplayCdisplayingDdisplayed2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.AcoveringBcoveredCcoverDtocover3.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames________inBeijingin2008.AholdBholdingCheldDtobeheld4.Therearehundredsofvisitors____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.AwaitedBtowaitCwaitingDwait5.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.AtosmellBsmellingCsmeltDtobesmelt6.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.AputBtobeputtingCtoputDputting7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.AseatBseatingC．SeatedDtobeseating8.Withtheboy________theway，wehadnotrouble________theway________toZhongshanPark.Aleading；finding；leadingBtolead；found；toleadCled；finding；ledDleading；found；led9.—Isthisthepath________tothevillage?—Yes，itis.AleadsBledCleadingDtolead10.Doyouknowtheboy________underthebigtree?AlayBlainClayingDlying11.Asisknowntousall，travellingis________，butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravels.Ainteresting；tiredBinterested；tiringCinteresting；tiringDinterested；tired12.Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang，________ourheateddiscussion.Aindicating；interruptingBindicated；interruptingCindicating；interruptedDindicated；interrupted13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.Amustn'tleaveBshouldn'thaveleftCcouldn'thaveleftDneedn'tleave14.I'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial________.AatmosphereBoccasionCinstructionD．tradition15.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid，he________thenewstome.AshoutedBtoldCwhisperedDsaid16.—Howdidhe________thepunishmenthewasgivenforhiscruelconduct?—Noreactionatall.Heknewunkindnessoftenreactsupontheunkindperson.ArespondwithBreacttoCrespondforDreactagainst17.Theroadbecamesoslipperyafterrainthatseveralcars_____sidewaysintotheditch.AslideBslidingCslidD．slides18.Althoughmysonisfouryearsold，hisroomisalways________，whichalwaysmakesmywifeangry.AingoodorderBinamessCinorderDinresearch19.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchandheisn'tvery______aboutthefoodheeats.AspecialBparticularlyCparticularDunusual20.You'dbettertakeapenwhenyougotothemeeting________thereissomethingimportanttowritedown.AasifBsothatCinorderthatDincase21.—Jim,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________.AYes,I'dlovetoBYes,IdoCNo,Ican'tcomeDOfcoursenot22.Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfrom________itistoday.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow23.Stop________inthecorner;saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.AtowhisperBwhisperingCtreatingDtotreat24.Youreallyshouldn'thave________tohiscommentonyourworksoviolently.________hemeantnoharmtoyou.Areacted;AfterallBresponded;AtallCacted;AfterallDdone;Inall25.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.AsenseBideaCfeelingDability26.Mosteducatorsbelieveachallengingsituationcanoften________thebestqualitiesofaperson.AturnupBcallforCmakeupDbringout27.—Howcouldyou________yourfriendsoeasily?—Sheisthekindofpersonwho________inacrowd.Apickout;standsoutBmakeout;standsforCtakeout;standsbyDbringout;standsaside28.—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthdayparty?—Nothingelse.I'mvery________whatyou'veboughtme.AcontentedwithBcontenttoCcontentwithDcontentedto29.—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis,heis________abouthisappearance.AspecialBcuriousCparticularDserious30.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform，soit’shardformeto________mysonamongthem.AbringoutBpickoutCpickupDbringup31.ItissaidthatthefamousfilmstarLiLianjieisto________thenewfilm.AstarBbestarredCstarinD．starringin32.YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguages________.AaswellBaswellasCalsoDeither33.Uptonow，theHopeProject________thousandsofstudentswhowouldotherwisehavedroppedout.AwouldhelpBhelpsChadhelpedDhashelped34.ThankstotheParty'sopeningandreformpolicy，peopleinChinaare________thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A．welloffB．muchbetteroffCmorebetteroffDquitebetteroff35.LookatthepicturetakenwhenmybrotherandIwereyoung，andIwonderifyoucan________mybrother.AcutoutBfindoutCpickoutDbringout36.—Ididverybadlyintheexamthistime,soI'mveryupset.—Cheerup!Idid________thanyou,butIremainhappy.AnobetterBbetterC．noworseDnotworse37.Lotsofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,_____thegovernmenttoshutnearly800smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.AforcedBtoforceCforcesDforcing38.Allthepeopleinthehallare________withthe________speech.Abored；boredBboring；boringCbored；boringDboring；bored39.Theseapolicemen________thedifficultiessuchasstrongwinds，highwaves，aswellascoldweather，andfinallysucceededinsaving32sailors.AconfusedBovercameCreducedDexpanded

答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】題意：她希望自己的油畫作品能在畫廊里展覽，但是我們認(rèn)為這些繪畫可能不會(huì)有人喜歡。wantsth.(tobe)done表示“希望某事被……”；例如：Iwantit(tobe)doneasquicklyaspossible.我希望這件事盡快做好。2.【答案】A【解析】題意：野花就像覆蓋在沙漠上的柔軟的桔紅色地毯。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句為：asoftorangeblanketwhichcoveredthedesert.動(dòng)詞cover與所修飾的名詞ablanket之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除選項(xiàng)B；此外，不定式作定語(yǔ)，通常表示將來(lái)時(shí)間概念。例如：Doyouhaveanythingtosend?你有什么東西需要郵寄嗎？排除選項(xiàng)D以及選項(xiàng)C。3.【答案】D【解析】題意：中國(guó)人民對(duì)第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2008年在北京舉行感到自豪和驕傲。本題考查不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句為：the29thOlympicGameswhich/thatistobeheldinBeijingin2008.不定式作定語(yǔ)，在此表示時(shí)間概念上的“將來(lái)”以及邏輯關(guān)系上的“被動(dòng)”。4.【答案】C【解析】題意：為了欣賞梵高的油畫作品，數(shù)百名參觀者在畫廊前等候。在Therebe句型中，常常采用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分采用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。在本考題中，visitorswaitinginfrontoftheArtGallery＝visitorswho/thatarewaitinginfrontoftheArtGallery.5.【答案】B【解析】題意：植物園里散發(fā)著芳香的鮮花吸引游客前來(lái)欣賞自然美景。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。smell以及taste,sound,feel,look等系動(dòng)詞，后面通常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；它們不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，采用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。因此采用現(xiàn)在分詞smelling作定語(yǔ)，修飾theflowers，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句Theflowers，whichsmellsweetinthebotanicgarden,attractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.6.【答案】D【解析】題意：他四處查看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子把手伸進(jìn)了一位乘客的衣袋里。catchsb.doingsth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某(壞)事”；例如：Icaughtaboystealingapplesfromthegarden.我撞見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩兒偷園里的蘋果。7.【答案】C【解析】題意：飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，飛行員要求所有的乘客坐在位子上。動(dòng)詞seat以及hide,dress,marry,station等動(dòng)詞常常采用過(guò)去分詞形式與系動(dòng)詞連用，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。例如，①Iwasseatedinthefrontoftheclassroom.我坐在教室的前排。②Theboywashiddenbehindthetree.那個(gè)男孩藏在了樹(shù)后面。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：有小男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力就找到了通往中山公園的路。第一空考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with的賓語(yǔ)theboy和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；havenotroubledoingsth做某事是沒(méi)有麻煩的；第三空考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，由于lead和theway是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故也用現(xiàn)在分詞。9.【答案】C【解析】leadingtothevillage＝which/thatleadstothevillage，v.-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)用作定語(yǔ)。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)正躺在大樹(shù)底下的男孩嗎？句中theboy和lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。lay是“放，擱；下蛋，產(chǎn)卵”的意思，其現(xiàn)在分詞是laying。lie是“躺”的意思，其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。11.【答案】A【解析】第一個(gè)空考查v.-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)作表語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空考查形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。interest和tire都是情感動(dòng)詞，其形容詞有-ing和-ed兩種形式，其中-ing形式修飾物，-ed形式修飾人。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：預(yù)示著這一時(shí)段結(jié)束的鈴聲響了，結(jié)果打斷了我們激烈的討論。thebell和indicate是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。13.【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的非常擔(dān)心你。你本不該一句話不說(shuō)就離開(kāi)家。shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事但實(shí)際上做了。A項(xiàng)是表示禁止做某事；C項(xiàng)表示不可能做但做了；D項(xiàng)表示不必做某事。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：在這個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合，我想表達(dá)對(duì)大家的感激之情。occasion“時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合”，onthisoccasion“在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合下”，符合題意。atmosphere“氣氛”；instruction“說(shuō)明；指導(dǎo)”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：為了不讓別人聽(tīng)到，他只好小聲地把消息告訴了我，所以用whisper，指“耳語(yǔ)；低聲說(shuō)”。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。16.【答案】B【解析】respondwith“答復(fù)；以……回應(yīng)”；reactto“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”；respond作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與to搭配，表示“對(duì)……起反應(yīng)”；reactagainst“反對(duì)；反抗”。根據(jù)句意選B。17.【答案】C【解析】從句中became可看出本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。slide的過(guò)去式為slid。所以選C。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管我兒子四歲了，可是他的房間總是弄得亂七八糟的，這總使我妻子生氣。ingoodorder和inorder都表示整潔、干凈、有序的意思；inamess亂七八糟；inresearch搜尋，查找。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：我弟弟特別喜歡吃，并且他不大挑食。beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔；A、D兩項(xiàng)不與about搭配；B項(xiàng)為副詞，不能選。故選C。20.【答案】D【解析】incase“以防”。句意：你去開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)最好拿著鋼筆，以防有重要的東西要記下來(lái)。21.【答案】A【解析】I'dloveto“我原意”。22.【答案】C【解析】what充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ)，意思是“……的樣子”。句子意思是：很久以前人們可能更誠(chéng)實(shí)，而當(dāng)時(shí)的生活與現(xiàn)在差別很大。23.【答案】B【解析】stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；同時(shí)根據(jù)．..saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.判斷應(yīng)該用whisper“低聲說(shuō)”。24.【答案】A【解析】題意：你真地不應(yīng)該那么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待他對(duì)你工作的評(píng)價(jià)。畢竟他沒(méi)有惡意。第一空react/respondto“對(duì)……反應(yīng)”；第二空afterall“畢竟，別忘了”；atall常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；inall“全部，總共”。25.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文Igotlost.，可判斷這里是指“沒(méi)有方向感”(havenosenseofdirection)，havenoideaof“對(duì)……不知道”；havenofeelingof“對(duì)……沒(méi)感覺(jué)”；havenoabilityof“沒(méi)……的能力”，都不能很好地表達(dá)句意。26.【答案】D【解析】bringout意為“使……