2022屆廣東省茂名市中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上.用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientistsaresuitableforchildrentoread?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom2、Withtheofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation3、一Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?—Ifs.Hemadeit.A.David's;itselfB.David's;himselfC.David;himselfD.David;itself4、一IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked.whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionhowlongIhaveboughtmynewbikewhatwaswrongwithmyoldbikehowmuchmoneydidIspentonbook5、terriblemessyouhavemade!Clearituprightnow.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa6、MikelikesplayinggolfwhileIlikeplayingpiano.A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD.the,/1、TheLittlePrinceisfavoritebook.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself8、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit*salsoislandcountry.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an9、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A.heldB.isheldC.washeld1amsobusy readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A.getB.togetC.gettingII.完形填空Theproblemhappenswhenpeoplethinkthattoomuchhomeworkmeanstakingworkaspainandmakinglife]atthesametime.Theyfeelstressedoutandunhappy.Doeshardworkhavetobe2 ?No,ofcoursenot!Toomuchhardworkmeansthrowingout3activitiesandmakingadecisiontodowellinsomething.Whenwedotoomuchhardwork,itmeansthatwearechallengingsomething,whichholdspowertochallengeus.Ifwetake4ofallthegreatworkdoneinthisworld,we'llfindthat5thehardworkistheheartdrivingforce,withoutwhicheverythingis6 .Thestrongfeelingtohardworkcannotbeputuponanyone.Itcomesfromthedeepinsideofone'sheart.Hardworkcannotbemeasured（丈量）.Howmuchhardworkthatyoucando7onhowmuchpositive（積極的）feelingaboutlifeyouhave.Withouthardwork,apersoncannotface8andheendsupbecomingthefailureinhislife.Hardworkishelpful.Wehavetoworkhardinlife9itistheonlyduty（職責(zé)）toourlife.Itisbettertodiethanlivealifewithoutgoals（目標(biāo)）.Hardworkgivesdirectionstoourlifeand 10_ourfuture.1.A.unusual B.uncomfortableC.unknown D.unimportant2.A.sad B.serious C.free D.busy3.A.different B.common C.useless D.extra4.A.care B.place C.advice D.notice5.A.beyond B.behind C.beside D.below6.A.boring B.incorrect C.impossible D.possible7.A.depends B.lives C.agrees D.falls8.A.success B.chances C.dreams D.challenges9.A.when B.because C.unless D.although10.A.explains B.develops C.influences D.attractsm.語法填空12、Positive（積極的）peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemil.achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone'slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking!,goodhealth.Positivepeopledon'tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3.likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon'tusuallygetsickanddon'thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon'texpect4.tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon'tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitudes,changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,"Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?"Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6.todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon'tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7,sometimes.Don,tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.IV.閱讀理解A13、TheH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wide,itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：Don'ttouchyourface.Abovealbkeepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,allofwhichservepathways（途徑）fortheviruses（病毒）toenteryourbody.Washyourhands.Ifyouhavetotouchyourface*washyourhands,gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore.Soapswithsurfactants（表面活性劑）candealwithfluviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquid（液體）dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth,soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection（感染）.Inordertoprotectothers*coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（紙巾）whenyoucoughorsneeze,andcleanyourhandsafterward.Virusescanliveforhoursyorevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards.Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture.Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%.Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands,themaskdoesn'tworkwell.Sowashyourhandsandusethemask,especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful.Thearticlemainlytells.theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-widehowtocontroltheH1N1viruscoveryournoseandmoutheveryoneshouldbuyamaskinthefutureHowdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A.Getthoughyourmouth.B.Getthoughyournose.C.Getthoughyoureyes.D.Alloftheabove.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A.Water.B.Masks.C.Soapswithsurfactants.D.Tissues.Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A.Foranhour.B.Forseveralhours.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Forayear.WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?Washyourhandsbeforemeals.Whenyoucoughorsneeze>youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth,eyesandnose.Whenyouputamask,youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces.B14、Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,theywouldfindhewouldoftenshakehishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandoesn9tlikewhattheysay.Butinfact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesn'tmean“No”.IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,orhewillbeintrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.HehiredacarandaskedanIndiantodrivehim.Whenhetoldhisdrivertotakehimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficersaidagainandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlasttheofficer,ofcourse,gotangry.“Howdareyourefusemyorder?"heshouted,"Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriveransweredinquitealoudvoice,too."Yes,sir!”Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstartedandtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,"'No'means'Yes'here!”Whatdoesshakingone'sheadmeanallovertheworld?WhatshouldyoudoinIndiaifyouagreewithsomebody?A.Shakeyourhead.C.Speakinaloudvoice.A.Shakeyourhead.C.Speakinaloudvoice.WhydidtheofficergotoIndia?A.Hewenttheretovisithisfriend.C.Hewenttheretolearndriving.Whydidtheofficergetangry?B.Nodyourhead.D.Sayitagainandagain.B?Hewenttheretobuyacar.D.Hewenttherebecauseofhisjob.A.Becausethedriverdidn'tunderstandhim.Becausethedriverstillshookhisheadafterhesaidagain.Becausethedriverdidn'tliketheofficer.Becausethedriverdidn'tanswerinaloudvoice.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?WhenyouareinIndia,youshouldalwaysshakeyourhead.Youshouldn'tshakeyourheadifyou'readriver.Shakingheadwillmakeothersgetangry.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.15、SchoolactivitiesforkidsSecretoftheDragonTheSearchforLife:Time：Monday,July1,2014,10:30amTime：Thursday,July4,2014,2:00pmCost：Adult:$8Cost：Adult:$14Children(under15):halfChildren(under15):$7Tel：34032578.Tel：34037689.Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardensAddress：BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote：SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwoNote：Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutchildrenwhorideadragontothespace.there?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassSciencewithMe:Time：Friday,July12,2014,10:00amTime：Saturday,July20,2014,3:00pmCost：FreeCost：FreeTel：34038470.Tel:34031226.Address：CentenaryCommunityClubAddress:10,EggintonCloseNote：Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavidNote:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhertolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcardsandcoinsandmom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleasebeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.remembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.John,a1O-year-oldboy,shouldpayifhewatchesSecretoftheDragon.A.$14 B.$8 C.$7 D.$4Alecisinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto,A. TheSearchforLife B. SciencewithMeC. MagicClass D. SecretoftheDragonYoucangotoCentenaryCommunityClubonifyouwanttolearnaboutmagic.A. July1,2014 B. July12,2014C. July4,2014 D. July20,201D16、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps（水龍頭）inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily'sshower（洗澡）watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage（短缺）inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwellhaveawatersupply（供給）allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater-atveryhighprices.lotofpeoplecan'taffordit,“shesaid.Theaverage（平均的）personinYemenuses100to200cubicnietersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.Theunderlinedword"that”inParagraph2refersto.A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshopsC.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwaterWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?CommonpeopleinYemendon'thaveenoughwatertouse.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastHannanisateenagerfromarichfamilySanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsprivatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoneyTheYemengovernment.candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortagemaytrytomakeuseofseawateronlycaresaboutrichpeople'sliveshasfoundapracticalsolutionE17、Everyschoolhasnoticeboards.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.SchoolPolicyFightmg,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowedDonotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgroundsHandmanoteortdephonetoschoolifyourchildwiUbeabsentforthedayParentsandvisitorsneedtocheckmattheofficewhenenteringtheschoolReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoolhfeandworkwillbegiventoyourparentsLookatthemarkingkeyforycnrschoolworkMARKINGKEYGoesbeyondgradelevelstandards 4Meetsgradelevelstandards 3Doesnotmeetgradelevdstandards,makingprogress 2Doesnotmertgradelevdstandards,nolmakingprogress 1ClassAnnouncBmentTestingDatesThemathlestisJune12-13ThesciencetestisJune15.ParentsMeetmgThenextparentsmeetingisonFnday,June22at7:00pminthemeetinghallHomeworkPleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomeworkAfter-schoolProgramThea&er-schoolprogramswillcontinuefbrtheyear2013Theprogramswillbeopenfram3:30to600pmeveryday? 330--430Homework&Reading? 430-6:00AcUvitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,fedfreetocalltheschoolat524--P75246.From,parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.SchoolPolicy B.ReportCardC.After-schoolProgram D.ClassAnnouncementReportCardshowsparents?A.certainschoolrules B.after-schoolactivitiesC.plansforclassesandtests D.children'sschoollifeandwork.SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillgetontheReportCard.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks?A. from3:30to4:30 B. from3:30to6:00C. from4:30to6:00 D. from6:00to7:00AccordingtoSchoolPolicyvisitorshavetowhenenteringtheschool.A. handinanote B. callat524-9752C. checkinattheoffice D. telephonetheschoolF18、Welcome!24-hourserviceMENU

MainDishesCheeseburger￥5.2BigMacY10.4MeChickenY5Fillet-o-fish￥9.9Snacks(點(diǎn)心)Pie(apple,pineapple)Y3.5FrenchFriesY5/6/7.5(small,middle,big)MCandHotCrispyStripsY5/pairThefastest!Themostdelicious!Thecleanest!DrinksCocaCola￥3.5/4.5//5.5(small,middle,big)OrangeJuiceY7CoffeeY4/4.5/(small,bigandrefilledfornothing)Callat563-5566.DairyDessertsIceCreamY2MilkShake(strawberry,Chocolate)Y4.5/6.5(small,big)Visit166GoodfoodRoad.HappyMealHamburger+miniFrenchFries+miniPop￥12Cheeseburger+miniMilkShake+miniOrangeJuice￥14.5ABigMaccouldbeakindof.A.icecream B.drinkC.fruit D.hamburgerHowmuchshouldyoupayifyouchooseasmallFrenchFriesandabigcupofcoffee?A.12BA.12B.9.5C.10.5D.9WhichoneisTRUEabouttherestaurant?Itislocatedat116GoodfoodRoad.Itisonlyforchildren.Thefoodherecanbethemo