2022年8月江西省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及答案

2022年8月江西省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案第1題【單選題】Wenowhavefastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.A、soB、suchC、soaD>sucha【正確答案】B【答案解析】such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。第2題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【正確答案】D【答案解析】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國(guó)的大量使用，這句講的是由此導(dǎo)致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。第3題【單選題】【閱讀理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversityA、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選c。本段告訴我們，科學(xué)家分析了老鼠的腦電波，尤其是從somatosensoryneocortex和hippocampus兩個(gè)區(qū)域發(fā)出的腦電波。該段是后兩句指出，這兩個(gè)大腦區(qū)域的活動(dòng)是互相作用的。本段并沒有說somatosensoryneocortex或hippocampus起主導(dǎo)作用。第4題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewould1ive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。第5題【單選題】[2009.1]He'11gethisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagainbytomorrowmorning.overawaythroughD>outof【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。getover表示“克服、康復(fù)”；getaway表示“逃脫，送走”；getthough表示“到達(dá)、完成、通過“；getoutof表示“逃離、逃避”。第6題【單選題】【概括大意】Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabigriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrimes.AnaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenses（進(jìn)攻）withnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.SafeParkingIncreaseinCarTheftC^OpportunitiesforNon-professionalsD>Anti-theftOrganizations【正確答案】B【答案解析】第二段段首句的含義為“近十多年來，汽車犯罪比其它犯罪有一個(gè)大的增長(zhǎng)。”而B句的含義為“汽車盜竊的上升”，此句義與該段段首句的含義吻合。因此，B是合適的選擇。第7題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'〃saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Theword"gulf"mostprobablymeans.A、interestB、distancehopeseparation【正確答案】D【答案解析】“gulf”一詞是“海灣”的意思，由上文中提到的"-heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager以及“Therewasjustacompletegapintastew推出gulf并不是"海灣”而是表示兩代人之間關(guān)系的“代溝二separation指“分開，分離”。一般情況下，上下文所提示的意義與所考詞匯通常是同義、反義或針對(duì)性解釋的關(guān)系，可直接確定詞義。第8題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver—transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.A^Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D>Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。第9題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferentvinthepassageprobablymeans.whatotherstoldherwasnottruesomeonetoldhersomethingdifferenttheauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetriedD>theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)題干句子，可迅速定位于本段。再結(jié)合此句前面的句子，均是列舉了一些別人各種方式阻撓作者繼續(xù)求學(xué)的事實(shí)。根據(jù)連詞but可以推測(cè)出，這時(shí)候作者已經(jīng)拿定注意，決意繼續(xù)返回學(xué)校攻讀大學(xué)。D為正確選項(xiàng)。第10題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個(gè)是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto,--,即：通過測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第“題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts(面部拉皮手術(shù))，liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplants(puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies)tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize(縮編)andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdanger,however.CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段第一句只是提到，整容手術(shù)在美國(guó)越來越走俏，但并沒有與其他國(guó)家進(jìn)行比較，因此推斷不出整容手術(shù)在美國(guó)比在其他國(guó)家更流行。第12題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;awordthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.Icouldnytfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthatgoby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhavepassed.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorJsfeelingofthebook?A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn,tknowthefeeling.D>Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過本段第二句Icouldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling...可排除Co通過第四句Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly可以知道他感覺悲傷是因?yàn)橥陼r(shí)光匆匆而過，而不是因?yàn)樗耐晔潜瘋模闹胁⑽刺峒?。所以A不對(duì)。同理文中也并未提及他感到悲傷是以為他沒有了童年的回憶，故B也不對(duì)。而可以通過最后一句話得出D是對(duì)的。第13題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D>Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正確答案】D【答案解析】最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會(huì)吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來解題。第14題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,“Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime."Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.lifeisfullofsurprisesloveisbothphysicalandromanticcareisakindofloveinlifeyouwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime可知答案為C項(xiàng)。第15題【單選題】【閱讀理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenaremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineintheearth，sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposuretothesun.WhydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreaterBecausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C、Becausetheearth，sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.D、Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選c。本段第一句就說到，由于地球起保護(hù)作用的臭氧層一直縮小，因此兒童發(fā)生皮膚癌的危險(xiǎn)性增大，故C項(xiàng)應(yīng)是最佳答案。第16題【單選題】［閱讀理解】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattentiontobytheprofessionalcook,JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren,snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.JamienevereatsthejunkfoodJamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfoodC^JamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchenD>inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選Co推理判斷題。從文章本段…afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen可知C項(xiàng)正確。由…JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren,snutrition…可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)在文中沒有依據(jù)。第17題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C>Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。第18題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。第19題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon,tquit,youwillwin”,IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasIJmhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters-thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasytheauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNettwoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD>theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選Do由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。第20題【單選題】[2007.4]Tonylikeswalkinginthecountryand .alsodoesMaryMarydoesalsosoMarydoessodoesMary【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查倒裝句。在“so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示前面所述的肯定情況也適合于后者。例如：I'mgoodatEnglish,andsoismysister.我英語學(xué)得好，我妹妹學(xué)得也好。第21題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody'sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,z/RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople*shealththeyshouldbebannedimmediately.theuseofthemshouldberestricted.alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D>awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實(shí)有輻射危險(xiǎn)的手機(jī)應(yīng)該帶著標(biāo)簽。因此答案是A。第22題【單選題】Isthisthemuseumtheexhibitionwasheld.wherethatonwhichtheone【正確答案】A【答案解析】本句中，主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為定語從句，既可用副詞where,又因inthemuseum詞組，可用介詞in+whicho而選項(xiàng)中，介詞on用的不對(duì)，所以選A。第23題【單選題】IhavenoobjectionforahikeonthemountainswithCynthia.togogoingtogoingofgoing【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查的是haveobjectiontodoingsth的用法。第24題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There*snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。第25題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklyturntoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-thecolumnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelatively（相關(guān)地）modernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts,“informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.India'ssocietyischanging.B、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】這道題是主旨題。本段倒數(shù)第3句直接反映文章主題:Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.該句說“每周公布的數(shù)以千計(jì)的廣告反映出這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)正發(fā)生著變化工第26題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather?sliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C^Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。第27題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD>convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個(gè)是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第28題【單選題】Bythetimethetourends,thefootballteamtwentymatchesinfourcountries.willplaywillbeplayingwillhaveplayedwillhavebeenplaying【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的考點(diǎn)是：將來完成時(shí)，將來完成時(shí)表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。bythetime后面的句子中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)，這個(gè)句子的意思是：等到巡回比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，這支足球隊(duì)已經(jīng)在四個(gè)國(guó)家打了20場(chǎng)比賽了。第29題【單選題】Remember,nothinghurtsconcentrationreadingtooslowly.ratherthanaswellasmorethaninsteadof【正確答案】C【答案解析】nothing…morethan是習(xí)慣用語，意思為“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思為：記住，什么也比不上讀得太慢更傷害注意力的集中了。第30題【單選題】[2009.7]Otherstudentsjoinedintheprotest,andalargecrowdgatheredoutsidethebuilding.afterallassoonaslongbeforeD>beforelong【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語的辨析。beforelong表示“不久以后，很快”。第31題【單選題】【閱讀理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,“saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,“saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon,tbeabettersociety.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoSpendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D>Workinglonger.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。長(zhǎng)壽使個(gè)人能做的事主要在以上兩段里講到，作者沒有提到長(zhǎng)壽可以讓人更多地接受教育。第32題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（變得模糊不清）intoday，sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.ThetwoboysinChicagowereA、shot.murdered.accused.sentenced.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段最后一句提到兩個(gè)小男孩因謀殺另一個(gè)小孩被起訴。charge的意思和accuse相同："控告,起訴”。第33題【單選題】Thispageneededagain.beingcheckedcheckedtocheckD>tobechecked【正確答案】D【答案解析】本句主語是thispage,與check是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系°needtobechecked：需要被核實(shí)第34題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou*redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。第35題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C^Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D>Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選c?？崭袷鞘拙洌ㄟ^空格后的內(nèi)容判斷首句內(nèi)容，緊著空格的那句話提到了關(guān)鍵詞species,有關(guān)蜜蜂的種類的，然后瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，不難看出C選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語境。第36題【單選題】[2005.4]Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesonearecontrolled.A、byB、andC>butD>or【正確答案】c【答案解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案，需要添入的詞應(yīng)該有“除了”的意思、。句意為：在一類實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)試中，除了一個(gè)變量外其余所有變量都在掌握之中。第37題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Mr.Ibadov,seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas.'TmanoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."Mr.Ibadovcan'tdoanykindofworkanymore.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。從原文的Mr.Ibadov自己的敘述："1'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."可以看出，Ibadov仍舊在勞作。第38題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Theauthor'sattitudetowards^mixed-abilityteaching"is.criticalquestioningapprovingobjective【正確答案】c【答案解析】選項(xiàng)A表示作者持“批評(píng)的”態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)B表示作者持“懷疑的”態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)C表示作者持“贊同的”態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)D表示作者持“客觀的”態(tài)度。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以看出作者是持“贊同的”態(tài)度，所用的人稱代詞也是we,因此答案是選項(xiàng)C。如果是持“客觀的”態(tài)度的話，則人稱代詞不會(huì)用we。第39題【單選題】【概括大意】"SpeedReading”coursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.Insuchcourses,teachersoftenaskstudentstofindouthowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothistoo:lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandwritedownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.CheckYourReadingSpeedAWaytoIncreaseYourReadingSpeedCheckYourUnderstandingReadSomethingEveryDay【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段介紹了在“快速閱讀”課上，老師要求學(xué)生記錄他們的閱讀速度，那么你自己閱讀時(shí)也可以檢測(cè)自己的閱讀速度。第40題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasetherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws“inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans.evidencefactsfaultsfailures【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段中已表明：到目前為止還沒證據(jù)能證明sunscreen會(huì)增加skincancer的幾率，接下來的段落也解釋了使用sunscreen跟skincancer沒有必然的聯(lián)系，故排除A、B、D選項(xiàng)。第41題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Onceuponatimetherewasarichvillage.Thewealthiestofthevillagersdecidedtohideahugelump（堆）ofgoldtoprotectitfromrobbers.Apooroldfarmerdecidedtoplowthefield.B、Whenyouarealwaysreadytoshareyourownthingswithothers,youaredoomedtobenefitfromit.C、AndIwillreceivethehonorwiththefourthbygivingittotheneedy.D、Soheburieditinanearbyricefield.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。情節(jié)推理題。前文講到村民中最富裕的那個(gè)人為了防止盜賊偷盜，決定把他的一堆金子藏起來。根據(jù)常理思維，下文大抵會(huì)涉及到此人是如何保存隱藏自己的金子，D項(xiàng)符合推理。第42題【單選題】Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesonearecontrolled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案，需要添入的詞應(yīng)該有“除了”的意思。句意為：在一類實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)試中，除了一個(gè)變量外其余所有變量都在掌握之中。第43題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,“Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople，swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone，shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone，sopinionsandimpressions.D>Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應(yīng)thisadvicethat,結(jié)合空格后句意（如果他們那樣做的話，很多人的整個(gè)生活都會(huì)發(fā)生改變）判斷that指代的內(nèi)容是前句中提到的“這條建議”，所以判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為“建議”的句子可能性最大，結(jié)合被選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷B是答案。第44題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest（最差的），pickinguponly3.89points.Q:FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選Co問題句說“在津巴布韋家庭生活是不穩(wěn)定的”。發(fā)現(xiàn)題干中的核心詞Familylife根本沒有在文中出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榕袛嘣搯栴}句為'沒提到二第45題【單選題】[2010.4]Itisimportantthatwethismessageacrosstovoters.A,getwillgetmustgetoughttoget【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查虛擬語氣：句型"Itis+adj.+that從句...”此句型在表示建議、命令、要求等意義時(shí)，that從