2022年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題18 詞匯運用 考點4 選詞填空（學(xué)生版+解析版）

專題18詞匯運用考點4選詞填空（一）（2022?湖北卜堰?中考真題）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）feed;hard;giveup;six;cleanup;peaceful;playerWeareluckytoliveinacountry.Neverhopenomatterwhathappens.AileenGuisoneofthebestinBeijingWinterOlympics.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentfishingandthepigswithmyuncle.Forstudents,themonthoftheyearisimportantbecauseofexams.（二）（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/cameinChinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technologythatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.Adoctorwastoexaminethekingyesterdayevening.Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallyme.Somechildrenaresofullofenergyandforknowledge.JennyrecentlyaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.（三）（2022?江蘇連云港?中考真題）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboatForagreenlife,we'dbetterridebicyclesdriving.Look!Thevisitorshappilyonthelake.Itishotandtoday.Whataboutgoingforaswim?Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuchandbetter.Don'talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecanillnesses.GreatchangesinLianyungangsinceImovedhere.Ifyouhavedifficultyin,discussitwithyourparents.TimmyandAndythebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.MygrandpawhenIgothomeat6o'clockyesterdayafternoon.Asurveywillnextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren'sdailyhabits.（四）（2022?浙江金華?中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。borrowopinionintroubleproperlysevenItisreallyimportantforustodressinpublicplaces.Don'tbeafraidwhenyouare.Trytofindawayandgetout.Cindysomebooksfromthelibrarybeforeshestartedherresearch.Asweallknow,SundayisthefirstdayofaweekandSaturdayisthe.Whenyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.（五）（2022?浙江麗水?中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookupWalkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing.—： IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it'smine.Mandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskfbrhelp.（六）（2022?浙江紹興?中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturnoffhumorousRemembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhuperformance.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingmywindowheavily.Amongthethreeactors,Mr.Blackis.Ithesentencethreetimes,buthestilldoesn'tunderstandit.（七）（2022?浙江溫州,中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behindIfsagoodhabittohandsbeforemeals.Aliceoftengivestohelpprotectwildanimals.Bob'sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuchthansheis.Webelievethathometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.Therewasaplaygroundtheclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.專題18詞匯運用考點4選詞填空（一）（2022?湖北卜堰?中考真題）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）feed;hard;giveup;six;cleanup;peaceful;playerWeareluckytoliveinacountry.Neverhopenomatterwhathappens.AileenGuisoneofthebestinBeijingWinterOlympics.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentfishingandthepigswithmyuncle.Forstudents,themonthoftheyearisimportantbecauseofexams.【答案】56.peacefulgiveupplayersfedsixth【解析】句意：我們很幸運生活在一個和平的國家。此處需要形容詞作定語修飾country，備選詞peaceful“和平的”符合語境，故填peaceful。句意：無論發(fā)生什么事都不要放棄希望。此處需要動詞作謂語，根據(jù)"Never...hopenomatterwhath叩pens.”可知，是不要放棄希望，giveup“放棄”，用于祈使句中，使用動詞原形。故填give叩。句意：谷愛凌是北京冬奧會上表現(xiàn)最好的運動員之一。根據(jù)“AileenGuisoneofthebest...inBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，谷愛凌是一位運動員，名詞player“運動員”符合語境，用于"oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填players。句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去釣魚和喂豬。此處需要動詞作謂語，根據(jù)"thepigs”可知，選擇feed,表示“喂豬”，根據(jù)"Lastsummerholiday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fed。句意：對學(xué)牛.來說，一年中的第六個月很重要，因為要考試。根據(jù)"Forstudents,the...monthofiheyearisimportantbecauseofexams.”可知，此處表示第幾個月，用備選詞six的序數(shù)詞sixth,故填sixth。（二）（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/cameinChinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technologythatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.Adoctorwastoexaminethekingyesterdayevening.Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallyme.Somechildrenaresofullofenergyandforknowledge.JennyrecentlyaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.【答案】56.productscalledinmovedthirstywon【解析】56.句意：中國擅長制造人們在任何地方都能買到的高科技產(chǎn)品。此空缺少定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)“thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere”及備選詞可知，此處指任何地方能買到的高科技產(chǎn)品,products“產(chǎn)品”符合，故填producls。句意：昨天晚上請來了"位醫(yī)生為國王做檢查。根據(jù)“Adoctorwas...toexaminethekingyesterdayevening”及備選詞可知，請來一位醫(yī)生給國王做檢查，calledin“招來”符合，故填calledin。句意：這首用二胡演奏的曲子特別打動」“我。根據(jù)"Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially…me”及備選詞可知，這首曲子打動了我，moved“感動”符合，故填moved。句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根據(jù)"fbrknowledge”及備選詞可知，對知識很渴望，bethirstyfor“渴望“，故填I(lǐng)hirsly。句意：珍妮最近獲得了“幫助拯救地球協(xié)會”的獎勵。根據(jù)"aprize”可知，贏得了獎勵，won“扁得”符合，故填won0（三）（2022?江蘇連云港?中考真題）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboatForagreenlife,we'dbetterridebicyclesdriving.Look!Thevisitorshappilyonthelake.Itishotandtoday.Whataboutgoingfbraswim?Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuchandbetter.Don'talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecanillnesses.GreatchangesinLianyungangsinceImovedhere.Ifyouhavedifficultyin,discussitwithyourparents.TimmyandAndythebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.Mygrandpawhen1gothomeat6o'clockyesterdayafternoon.Asurveywillnextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren'sdailyhabits.［答案】66.insteadofarerowingaboatsunnycleanerleadtohavetakenplacemakingadecisiongotoffwaswatchingTVbecarriedout【解析】句意：為了綠色生活，我們最好騎自行車而不是開車。根據(jù)"Foragreenlife,we'dbetterridebicycles...driving^^可知，“騎自行車”代替“開車”，這是一種綠色出行方式，insteadoF代替”，故填insteadof。句意：看！游客們在湖上愉快地劃著船。根據(jù)"happilyonthelake”及備選詞可知，在湖上愉快地劃船，rowaboat“戈ij船”，根據(jù)“Look”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語visitors是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用are,故填arerowingaboato句意：今天天氣炎熱，陽光明媚。去游泳怎么樣？此空與hot構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填入一個形容詞。天氣炎熱所以建議去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。句意：種更多的樹將使環(huán)境更干凈、更好。此空與better構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填入一個形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironment”及備選詞可知，種更多的樹讓讓環(huán)境更干凈，cleaner”更干凈的“符合，故填cleaner。句意：不要總是熬夜。不健康的生活方式會導(dǎo)致疾病。根據(jù)“Anunhealthylifestylecan...illnesses”及備選詞可知，不健康的生活方式會導(dǎo)致疾病，leadto“導(dǎo)致”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填leadlo。句意：自從我搬到連云港以來，連云港發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)"Greatchanges...inLianyungangsinceImovedhere”及備選詞可知，此處指發(fā)生了巨大的變化，takeplace“發(fā)生”，since接一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have,故填havetakenplaceo

句意：如果你在做決定方面有困難，和你的父母討論一下。youhavedifficultyin...discussitwithyourparents”及備選詞可知，此處指做決定有困難，makeadecision“做決定”，havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困難”，動名詞作賓語，故填makingadecision。句意：蒂米和安迪下了車，徑直向體育中心走去。根據(jù)"TimmyandAndy...thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly”可知，此處指下了公交車，getofP下車”，根據(jù)"walked”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式故填gotoffa句意：昨天下午6點鐘我到家時，我爺爺正在看電視。根據(jù)“Mygrandpa...whenIgothomeat6o'clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，此處介紹爺爺在我到家時正在做的事情，備選詞watchTV“看電視”符合，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句got是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，1￡語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was,故填waswatchingTVO句意：下周將進(jìn)行一項調(diào)查，以了解更多關(guān)于兒童的日常習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"Asurveywill…nextweek”及備選詞可知，此處指進(jìn)行一項調(diào)查，carryout“實施”符合，主語survey與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故填becarriedout。（四）（2022?浙江金華?中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。borrowopinionintroubleproperlysevenItisreallyimportantforustodressinpublicplaces.Don'tbeafraidwhenyouare.Trytofindawayandgetout.Cindysomebooksfromthelibrarybeforeshestartedherresearch.Asweallknow,SundayisthefirstdayofaweekandSaturdayisthe.Whenyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.【答案】56.properlyintrouble

borrowedseventhopinion【解析】句意：在公共場所穿著得體對我們來說真的很重要。根據(jù)“Itisreallyimportantforustodress...inpublicplaces.”以及所給詞可知要穿著得體，修飾動詞dress用副詞properly“得體地”。故填properly。句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時不要害怕。試著想辦法解決。IK^l4Don'tbeafraidwhenyouare...Trytofindawayandgetout”以及所給詞可知，遇到麻煩時要想辦法解決，beintrouble"處于麻煩中”。故填introubleo句意：辛迪在開始研究之前從圖書館借了一些書。根據(jù)“somebooksfromthelibrary”以及所給詞可知是從圖書館借書，borrow“借”，根據(jù)“started”可知句子用?般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填borrowed。句意：眾所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根據(jù)"SundayisthefirstdayofaweekandSaturdayisthe”以及所給詞可知，星期六是第七天，表示順序用序數(shù)詞seventh“第七故填seventh。句意：當(dāng)您與父母有不同意見時，請先傾聽或與他們交談。根據(jù)"Whenyouhaveadifferent...withyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst”以及所給詞可知是有不同的意見，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)opinion"意見故填opiniono（五）（2022?浙江麗水?中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookupWalkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing.—IDcardisonthedesk?一Oh,it'smine.

Mandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.【答案】56.costsWhosesafetylookuppolitely【解析】句意：散步對健康有益，而且不用花錢。此空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“Walkingisgoodforhealthandit…nothing”及備選詞可知，散步不用花錢，cost“花費”符合，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語il是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單,故填costs。句意：——在桌子上是誰的身份證？——哦，是我的。根據(jù)答語“mine”可知，此空應(yīng)填whose表示“誰的”，句首首字母要大寫，故填Whose。句意：曼迪不允許開車，因為她的父母擔(dān)心她的安全。根據(jù)"Mandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther”及備選詞可知，因為擔(dān)心安全，所以不允許她開車，形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞safety”安全”，故填safetyo句意：你可以在字典查牛.詞來幫助理解課文。根據(jù)"thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知，此處指在字典里查詢生詞，lookup“查詢"，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填lookup。句意：當(dāng)你在另一個國家時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)“Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp”及備選詞可知，此處指禮貌地尋求幫助，副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動詞ask,故填politelyo（六）（2022?浙江紹興?中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturnoffhumorousRemembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhuperformance.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingmywindowheavily.Amongthethreeactors,Mr.Blackis.Ithesentencethreetimes,buthestilldoesn'tunderstandit.【答案】56.turnoffmaster'sagainstthemosthumoroushaverepeated【解析】句意：離開辦公室前記得關(guān)燈。根據(jù)"Rememberto...thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice”以及所給詞可知是記得關(guān)燈，turnoflT'關(guān)閉"，remembertodosth.“記得做某事”。故填turnoffo句意：所有人都被這位偉大的二胡大師的演奏所感動。根據(jù)“thatgreaterhu…performance”以及所給詞可知是大師的表演，masted大師”，修飾名詞應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填master's。句意：我能聽到雨滴重重地敲打著我的窗戶的聲音。根據(jù)"be