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2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(25題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、完型填空(20題)26.【C4】
A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter
27.canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse
28.(75)
A.promoteB.increaseC.improveD.primary
29.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock
30.(48)
A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether
31.(73)
A.speakersB.listeningC.conversationD.occasions
32.29.__________A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
33.(44)
A.andB.withC.byD.for
34.(71)
A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.listening
35.34請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow
36.(76)
A.thingB.matterC.questionD.problem
37.(69)
A.inB.onC.ofD.from
38.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes____21.____zerodegreeinJanuary,____22.____andMarch.ButthenortheasternandNorthcentralregionsof____23.____havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations____24.____thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry____25.____itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris____26.____.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey____27.____drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome____28.____nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces____29.____theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife____30.____seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes____31.____andmanyofthemaremovingsouth____32.____communitieswheretheywere____33.____Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing____34.____anyotherpart.Businessandindustry____35.____manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.21.__________A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over
39.(74)
A.professorsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen
40.
A.atthisrate
B.aboveall
C.onanaverage
D.bywayof
41.(62)
A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine
42.Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthePersonalAssistantoftheYearaward."Theother__21__seemedtobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundtheselectionreally__22__,"shesays,"Idon'tthinkIhad__23__ofthechancetowin.__24__Iheardmyname,mylegswere__25__weakthatIcouldhardlystandup."Shelaughs.Sohowwas"thebest"personalassistant__26__fromagroupofextremelygoodandverydifferentindividuals?The__27__decisionwasreachedafterawholedayoftests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardbelievetheskillssheuses__28__herjobhelpedhertoperform.well.__29__,althoughmostofherworkisforhercompany'sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixbosses__30__,soshealwaystriedtobe__31__foranythingthatmighthappen.Nowherfirmhas__32__foritssummerbreak,__33__Garrardisgoingtorelax.__34__itopensagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved."There'salways__35__forpersonaldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove,"shesays.21._______A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors
43.35._______A.isinabadmood
B.hasthebadtemper
C.hasthebadhumour
D.haslosthismood
44.(53)
A.veryfineB.sofineC.isveryfineD.issofine
45.(57)
A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No
三、英譯漢(5題)46.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)
47.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.
48.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.
49.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.
50.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.
第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。
52.第54題________
查看材料
53.
第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。
54.
第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。
55.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.
B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.
C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.
D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.
57.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget
B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome
C.thewayabudgetismade
D.theimportanceofmakingabudget
六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B
2.D
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
4.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
5.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
6.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
7.C
8.B
9.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
12.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
13.C
14.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
15.B
16.C
17.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
18.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
21.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語境相悖,其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。
28.A解析:本句的意思是:……但他們還是認(rèn)為,他們必須在正常的工作時(shí)間以后用更多的時(shí)間來工作,以便讓那些能提升他們的人看到這一點(diǎn)??崭裉帒?yīng)填動(dòng)詞“提升”,B項(xiàng)increase增加,增長(zhǎng);C項(xiàng)improve改善,改進(jìn);D項(xiàng)primary為形容詞,初級(jí)的,主要的,均不符合句意或語法的要求,只有A項(xiàng)promote(提升)為正確答案。
29.B天空中的星星非常漂亮,Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項(xiàng)正確。get“得到”;hit“擊,碰,撞”;knock“敲”。
30.C
31.C解析:從本篇的第一句話可推知,muchspeech(socialtalk)包括conversation和publicspeech,故此本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)conversation。A項(xiàng)speakers意為“講話人”,B項(xiàng)listening意為“傾聽”,D項(xiàng)occasions意為“場(chǎng)合”,此三項(xiàng)在語義上均不符合句子意思的要求。
32.Dthat引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中不作任何成分,符合題意。
33.B解析:with表示“帶著、拿著”,該句話的意思是服務(wù)員拿著我點(diǎn)的紅酒回來了。
34.C解析:該句意為“他讀報(bào)紙上的足球比賽新聞”?!白x報(bào)紙”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞read,故選C。
35.A
36.B解析:amatterof是一固定詞組。
37.D
38.A聯(lián)系上下文可知寒冷程度很高,用below表示“低于零度”。
39.B
40.C
41.B
42.B
43.A
44.D解析:本題考查so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),且befine在句中作謂語。本句意思為:有些秘魯產(chǎn)的棉布,歷史比印加文明還久遠(yuǎn),其質(zhì)地精良,以致現(xiàn)在還保存在博物館內(nèi)。
45.D解析:語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。no做形容詞常位于名詞前,用來否定這個(gè)名詞。not是副詞,常構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的否定形式。none也表示否定,但只適用于三者或三者以上,可與of短語連用。nor常與neither連用表示“既不…
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