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八年級上冊英語Unit1單元知識點總結(jié)-譯林版八年級上冊英語Unit1單元知識點總結(jié)-譯林版八年級上冊英語Unit1單元知識點總結(jié)-譯林版資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月八年級上冊英語Unit1單元知識點總結(jié)-譯林版版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期:8A—1FriendsComicstrip&Welcometotheunit6~7behungry/befullhungry-hungrier-hungriestthirsty—thirstier—thirstiest3.CanIhavesomethingtodrinkIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.不定代詞做后置定語4.CanIhavesomemorefood?somemore再一些→數(shù)量詞+more+n.=another+數(shù)量+n.eg.Ineedtobuytwomorebooks.=Ineedtobuyanothertwobooks.5.There’snothinginthefridge.=Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.6.Maybewecanshareit.maybe句首maybe句中inviteteenagerstowriteabouttheirbestfriendsinvitesbtodosth/invitedsbtosphonestanhonestboy;honest—dishonestadishonestboykeepasecretforsb10.makesb+adj./do11.sharemyjoy*sharesthwithsb*joy歡樂不可數(shù)careabout關(guān)心Shedoesnotcareaboutherdaughteratall.*carev.關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂,照顧,喜愛,介意,在乎Idon’tcarewhattoeattonight.*caren.小心,照料takecareof13.yourself—yourselves14.Ishe/shereadytohelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems?*bereadytodosth樂意做某事*haveproblemswithsth/doingsthHehasproblemswithEnglish/learningEnglish.15.Doyoubelieve(whathesays)=believehiswords賓語從句,陳述句語序(主+謂)Idon’tknowwherehelives16.polite—impolite17.tidy—tidier—tidiest18.make成為,適合Whatmakesgoodfriends是什么造就好朋友
19.trustv.trustsb信任某人20.lien.可數(shù)tellliesliev.撒謊lietosbv.躺liedownjoken.可數(shù)tellfunnyjokestrueadj.確實的atruefriendarealbridgereal指客觀上存在,并非想象和虛構(gòu)的,它是與"無"相對而言LuXun'srealnameisZhouShuren.true是指"真正的","真實的",強調(diào)事實和實際情況相符,它是與"假"相對而言Thenewsistrue.true還可以表示“正確的”,real沒有這種用法Whathesaidistrue.Reading8~101.oneof+the/形容詞性物主代詞+最高級+n.復(fù)最...之一eg.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinchina.2.slim-slimmer-slimmest3.generousadj.慷慨的begeneroustodosth/begeneroustosb4.bewillingtodo=bereadytodoAreyouwillingtokeepasecretforme?bereadytodo已經(jīng)做好...的準(zhǔn)備Wearereadytohearthenews.我們隨時準(zhǔn)備聽消息。樂意做某事I’mreadytohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Shealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.*sit(v)—seat(n)座位*someoneinneedinneed作為定語修飾someonevoicen.可數(shù)voice,指人活動物特有的嗓音Hervoiceisnice.noise,不和諧、不悅耳的聲音Don’tmakesomuchnoise,myfatherissleeping.sound,指人所能聽到的任何聲音Lightstravelsfasterthansoundintheair.Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.*singern.歌手*when引導(dǎo)的從句主將從現(xiàn)(Shewillbeasingerwhenshegrowsup.)*growup長大Heisthetallestboyinourclass—almost1.75metres.*almost,adv.幾乎,差不多Supperisalmostready.Almostnoonebelievedhim.*the+adj(最高級)+比較范圍(in+地點/of+同類)Sheistheslimmestgirlinourclass/ofthethree.wear,穿的狀態(tài)wear最常用詞,指穿衣、鞋襪或戴手套等,側(cè)重穿戴的狀態(tài)wearglasses戴眼鏡puton穿的動作It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.dress賓語是人dresssb給某人穿衣Sheisoldenoughtodresshimselfeverymorning.dressup穿上盛裝,打扮的漂亮Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty.dressupas打扮成Theydressedupasghostslastnight.sensen.感覺haveasenseof...humor/direction12.boredadj.修飾人,感到無聊的boring修飾物,令人無聊的eg.Theboringstorymakesmebored.fitv.適合Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.吻合thekeydoesn’tfitthedoor.14.Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.*walkpast=pass經(jīng)過*knockv.碰撞knockat/on敲門knockthebookontothefloor*ontoprep到...的上面on狀態(tài)onto動作SheisshorterthanIam.→A+be+adj(比較)thanBHeisheavierthenI(am).Mybookismoreinterestingthanyours.straightadj筆直的straighthairadv.筆直地gostraighton17.sweet,*adj.可愛的,惹人喜歡的Maryisasweetgirl.Thebabyissosweet.*adj.甜的,芳香的Honeytastessweet.Theflowersmellssweet.*n.糖果Mostofthechildrenlovesweets.18.smile,vi.Hesmileswhenhemeetsme.*smile,微笑,表示滿意,善意的笑smileat對....微笑*laugh,發(fā)笑,放聲大笑不但有面部表情,還有動作和聲音laughat嘲笑sayabadword(badwords)aboutsb.=speakillofsb.說某人壞話20.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.*sthworrysb某事使某人麻煩whathesaysworriesmealot/hiswordsworrymealotsbworryaboutsb/sthDon’tworryaboutme.Iworryabouthishealth.worriedadj.擔(dān)心的sbbeworriedabout某人為……擔(dān)心Iamworriedabouthishealth.makesbworried使某人焦急/擔(dān)心Jackalwaysmakeshisparentsworried.*gotoher去找她Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend*choosev.choosesth選擇...Iwanttochooseapenformydaughter.choosetodoHechoosetowalktoschool.choosefrom從....中選擇chooseonefromthesebookschoosesbas/tobesthWechoseherasourmonitor.*as作為personalityn.可數(shù)bekindtosb.對某人友好Grammar11~121.worse,adj.更糟,bad/ill的比較級,可加much起強調(diào)作用Yourbadisbad,buthisismuchworse.*worse,adv.badly的比較級Hedidworsethistime.worst,adj.最糟,最差bad的最高級Heistheworstofthree.heightn.高度—highadj.高的Howhighisthetower=What’stheheightofthetower?Theheightofthehouseisabout5metres.What’syourheight
It’sfortyfeetinheight.4.*weight,不可數(shù)n.重量What’syourweight
Myweightis50kg.
putonweight增肥loseweight減肥*weigh是weight的動詞形式,稱.....的重量What’stheweightoftheelephant=Howmuchdoestheelephantweigh
HowmuchdoesheweighPleaseweightheapples.Hpetitionn.競賽takepartintheDrawingcompetitiontestn.測試takeanEnglishtest7.among強調(diào)三者及三者以上之間OurEnglishteacherlikessittingamongus.between強調(diào)兩者之間Thereisadoorbetweenthewindows.Integratedskills13~14makefriendswithsbtravelaroundtheworld=travelallovertheworldTodayAmyandItalkedaboutourfutureplans.*inthefuture在將來futureplans未來計劃*plann.makeplanstodosthv.plan-planned-planningplantodosthIwillbehappyifIcanmakeotherpeoplehappy.*otherpeople=others*if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Hispicturesofhorsesarebeautifulworksofart.*hispicturesofhorses*work作為藝術(shù)品時可數(shù)作為工作時不可數(shù)Iwanttobeasfamousasheis.*Aasadj(原)as形容詞同級比較A和B一樣Anotasadj(原)asBA不如BDrawingisn’tasinterestingasswimming.someday將來的某一天,一般將來時8.What’ssb.like某人是個怎樣的人用來詢問某人的性格與人品
Whatdoessb.like某人喜歡什么用來詢問某人的喜好
Whatdoessb.looklike某人長什么樣用來詢問某人的外貌
9.theboy(ontheleft)thegirl(nextthePeter)Studyskills&Task15~171.square,adj.方形的Myelderbrotherhasasquareface.n.廣場,平方Thereisasquareinthecentreof
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