山西省大同市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題 （含答案）

第21頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)大同市2023屆高三第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?AHehadastomachache.B.Hewasgivingaspeech.C.Hewasnervousaboutaspeech.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:15.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Repairthechair.B.Buyachair.C.Throwawaythechair.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Lookforaparkingspace.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.C.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheplay?A.Fromatheatreposter.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromanewspaper.7.Whyisthemandisappointed?A.Theplayisn’tgood.B.Ticketsareunavailable.C.HehastoworkonSaturday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcan’tthewomandecide?A.Whattoeatforsupper.B.Wheretohavesupper.C.Whentostartsupper.9.Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?A.Theoneswithenoughseats.B.Theonesservingsuperfood.C.Theonesnearhisworkingplace.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Acampingtrip.C.Afamilydinner.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’scoldoutside.B.It’snotexciting.C.It’squitetiring.12.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtogettothestudents’union.B.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.14.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.15.Whereisthestudents’union?A.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.BesidetheLabB.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.CourseraCourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversities.Allcoursescontainpre-recordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprogramstogetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster’sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.CodeHSCodeHSisalearningsitethat’sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearncomputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovideslessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.KhanAcademyThissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellasoffline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.ConnectionsAcademyConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.1.What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?A.Coursera.B.CodeHS.C.KhanAcademy.D.ConnectionsAcademy.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendlearningsites.B.Tointroducevariouscourses.C.Toshareon-lineexperiences.D.Toguideoff-campusstudents.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)的在線教育網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站的課程由頂尖大學(xué)提供。我們可以在沒(méi)有太多投資的情況下學(xué)習(xí)特定主題。這些網(wǎng)站提供了許多視頻、文章和電子書(shū)來(lái)增加我們的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題CodeHS中第一段第一句“CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversities.（CodeHS是一個(gè)專門(mén)為學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。）”可知，CodeHS的特別之處在于它專注于一個(gè)特定的主題，即為學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ConnectionsAcademy中第一段第二句“Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.（該平臺(tái)的課程是針對(duì)小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的。）”可知，ConnectionsAcademy平臺(tái)的課程是針對(duì)小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的，因此它最適合初中生。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.（免費(fèi)在線教育網(wǎng)站能讓你在舒適的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)課程。這些網(wǎng)站的課程都是由頂尖大學(xué)提供的。你可以學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)特定的科目，而不需要太多的投資。這些網(wǎng)站提供許多視頻、文章和電子書(shū)來(lái)增加你的知識(shí)。）”可知，這篇文章要介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，其目的是為我們推薦一些可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，因此A項(xiàng)“推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。BCatshavenoemotions.Atleast,that’swhatmyhusbandonceclaimed.Iarguedthatmytwocatsexperienceemotions.Theyfeelanger,fear,andhappiness.Heagreedwithme,butstucktohisopinionthatcatsdon’tfeellove.However,mycat,Sebastian,wouldteachhimotherwise.Whenmynext-doorneighbourmovedin,hehadacatnamedJuliet.Shewasanindoorlady,alwayswatchingtheenvironmentthroughthewindow.ThenonedaywhenIaccompaniedmycattothebackyardforhisplaytime,SebastiancaughtsightofJulietgazingathimbehindthewindow.Itsoonbecameobviousthattheywereattractedbyeachother.Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,hewouldrushstraighttothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyateachotherthroughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.Evenmyhusbandwatchedinamazement,andhewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan’tfeellove...canthey?”Fivemonthslater,myneighbourhadtomovebecauseofwork.Myheartsank.IwonderedhowSebastianwouldreacttoJuliet’sleaving.FormonthsafterJulietmovedawayandthenewneighbourmovedin,IoftencaughtSebastiansittingbyJuliet’swindow,lookingintotheapartmentinsearchofhislady.Thenewneighbourdidn’tmindhavingthe“Peeping(偷看)Sebastian”afterIexplainedhisreasonforbeingthere.Sebastianmarkedthesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory.Othermalecatswereallowedinthebackyard,butnotnearJuliet’swindow,whichheguardeduntilhisdeath.Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,heremindsmeofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Julietwasallowedtogoout.B.SebastianenjoyedthemomentwithJuliet.C.Theauthorwastheonlypersontoaccompanyhercat.D.Theauthor’shusbandhatedthetwocatsstayingtogether.5.WhydidSebastianmarkthesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory?ABecausehecouldn’tplayinthebackyard.B.Becausehecouldn’tgetalongwithothercats.C.Becausetherewerefewplacesforhimtoplay.D.BecausetheareawasguardedbyhimforJuliet.6.Whichofthefollowingchangedthehusband’sopiniononcats?A.ThedeathofSebastian. B.Theneighbour’ssuddendeparture.C.Thestorybetweenthetwocats. D.Theargumentbetweenhimandtheauthor.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cats,LikePeople,HaveFeelings B.CatsLovePeopleC.Love—theOnlyFeelingBetweenCats D.CatsAreNotAbletoFallinLove【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者的貓塞巴斯蒂安愛(ài)上了鄰居家的貓朱麗葉，它們每天相守在一起，在朱麗葉和鄰居搬走后，塞巴斯蒂也一直守護(hù)著那個(gè)窗臺(tái)直到死去。兩只貓的故事告訴作者的丈夫，貓也像人一樣有感情，也會(huì)相愛(ài)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,hewouldrushstraighttothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyateachotherthroughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.”(所以從那以后的每一天，每當(dāng)我放塞巴斯蒂安出去，他就會(huì)直接跑到隔壁的后院，他們坐在那里，隔著屏風(fēng)深情地對(duì)視著，她在里面，他在外面。)可知，塞巴斯蒂安很享受和朱麗葉在一起的時(shí)刻。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Othermalecatswereallowedinthebackyard,butnotnearJuliet’swindow,whichheguardeduntilhisdeath.”(其他公貓可以進(jìn)入后院，但不能靠近朱麗葉的窗戶，他一直守到去世。)可知，塞巴斯蒂安把窗外的那一小塊地方標(biāo)記為他的領(lǐng)地是因?yàn)樗麨橹禧惾~把守著那塊地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,heremindsmeofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.”(即使現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我和丈夫穿過(guò)后院看到那扇窗戶時(shí)，他也會(huì)跟我提起塞巴斯蒂安教給他的一課……貓確實(shí)會(huì)墜入愛(ài)河。)可知，這兩只貓的故事改變了作者的丈夫?qū)ω埖目捶?。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Heagreedwithme,butstucktohisopinionthatcatsdon’tfeellove.However,mycat,Sebastian,wouldteachhimotherwise.”(他同意我的觀點(diǎn)，但堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為貓感覺(jué)不到愛(ài)。然而，我的貓塞巴斯蒂安會(huì)教會(huì)他相反的一面。)和最后一段“Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,heremindsmeofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.”(即使現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我和丈夫穿過(guò)后院看到那扇窗戶時(shí)，他也會(huì)跟我提起塞巴斯蒂安教給他的一課……貓確實(shí)會(huì)墜入愛(ài)河。)可知，文章主要是講貓也像人一樣有感情。故選A。CMorethanathirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesindrylands,areasthatexperiencesignificantwatershortages.EngineersandscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasaccesscleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝膠膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Combiningtwosimpleingredients,celluloseandkonjacgum,thegelisinexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(潮濕),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairaretypicallyenergy-intensiveanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemouldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,Youhong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.9.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviouswaterharvestingmethodsinparagraph3?A.Toprovetheadvantagesofthenewgel.B.Toshowthetoughlivingconditionsindryregions.C.Tostatetheprocessofmanufacturingthenewgel.D.Topresentthetheoryofwaterharvestingtechnologies.10.WhatisGuihuaYu’sattitudetowardsthenewwaterharvestingmethod?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving. D.Hopeful.11.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Developathickergel. B.Producethegelonalargescale.C.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch. D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了得克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校的科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)了一種低成本凝膠膜，可以幫助干旱地區(qū)的人們從空氣中獲得清潔的飲用水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝膠膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.(他們開(kāi)發(fā)了一種低成本的凝膠膜，即使在最干燥的氣候下也能從空氣中吸收水分。)”和第三句話“Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.(在干燥的氣候下，僅一公斤的凝膠就能吸收多達(dá)六升水。)”可知，這種凝膠膜可以吸收空氣中的水分。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemouldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.(事實(shí)上，這種凝膠是對(duì)以前的水收集技術(shù)的巨大改進(jìn)。在相對(duì)濕度較大的地方，最大采水量為5.87升。這種新型凝膠的用量翻了一番，不消耗能量，操作簡(jiǎn)單，可以塑造出最適合用戶的形狀或大小。)”可知，這種凝膠是對(duì)以前的水收集技術(shù)的巨大改進(jìn)，不僅提升了采水量，而且不消耗能量，操作簡(jiǎn)單。由此可知，作者提到以前收集水分的方法，是為了和現(xiàn)在的方法進(jìn)行比較，從而展示出新型凝膠在收集水分方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”(科克雷爾工程學(xué)院的余桂華教授說(shuō)：“這項(xiàng)新成功一種實(shí)用的解決方案，人們可以用它在地球上最熱、最干燥的地方取水。這可能會(huì)讓數(shù)百萬(wàn)無(wú)法持續(xù)獲得飲用水的人在家里擁有簡(jiǎn)單的、容易操作的制水設(shè)備。”)”可知，余桂華認(rèn)為這是一種實(shí)用的解決方案，人們可以用它在地球上最熱、最干燥的地方取水。由此可知，他對(duì)這種新的設(shè)備是非常贊賞和推崇的，對(duì)它的應(yīng)用充滿希望。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.(科學(xué)家們正計(jì)劃制造一種更厚的凝膠來(lái)增加產(chǎn)量，使這項(xiàng)技術(shù)成為解決干旱的可行方法。)”可知，科學(xué)家們正計(jì)劃制作一種更厚的凝膠。故選A項(xiàng)。DBydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedinarecentTVdrama,hasgoneviralforitsapparentsimilaritywithmodernlatteart(咖啡拉花藝術(shù)).However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearingcompletely.ZhangZhifeng,apractitionerofchabaixi,foundscenesofchabaixiinthedramaarousedgreatinterestamongordinarypeople.Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozensteps,fromgrinding(碾碎)teaforfinepowdertopouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth,andfinallydrawingthepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhipped(攪打起泡沫的)tea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea-makingtechnique,diancha,thequalityofwhichiscrucialtowhetherpatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.“Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisthatnotonlythistechniqueisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople’slifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenleisureactivitiesinsomewaysresemblewhatwehavenow,”Zhangsaid.BeforechabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences,thetechniquewaslistedaspartofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017,afteritwasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng,whospentnearly30yearsstudyingandresearchingtheoriginsandmakingoftea,butforhimitwasallworth-while.“ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitfade.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory,”Zhangsaid.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Receivedgoodprotection. B.Becomepopularquickly.C.Starteddeclininggradually. D.Maintainedhighlycompetitive.13.Whatdoweknowaboutchabaixi?A.Itispaintedwithwhippedmilk. B.Itdevelopsbasedonlatteart.C.Itmainlydescribesbeautifulscenery. D.Itinvolvescomplicatedtea-makingskills.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofchabaixi. B.Theuniquenessofchabaixi.C.Thesignificanceofchabaixi. D.Thedevelopmentofchabaixi.15.WhatcanweinferaboutZhangZhifeng?A.HeteachespeopletheteacultureoftheSongDynasty.B.Heisleadingyounggenerationstoinnovatechabaixi.C.Heencouragespeopletopassonthetechniqueofchabaixi.D.Heiscommittedtodevelopingchabaixithroughmedia.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了茶百戲的步驟和傳承?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該畫(huà)線詞所在句以及后文“However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearingcompletely.(然而，十年前，這種獨(dú)特的技術(shù)幾乎完全消失)”可知，該句與后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指的是十年前這種獨(dú)特的技藝幾近完全消失，然而隨著最近一部電視劇的播出，這一技藝又“走紅，流行起來(lái)”。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thereareoveradozensteps,fromgrinding(碾碎)teaforfinepowdertopouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth,andfinallydrawingthepatterns.(從把茶葉磨成細(xì)粉到倒開(kāi)水，再攪拌成濃泡沫，最后畫(huà)出圖案，總共有十幾個(gè)步驟)”可知，茶百戲的過(guò)程包括很復(fù)雜的制茶技術(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theimportanceofchabaixiisthatnotonlythistechniqueisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople’slifestyleintheSongDynasty...(茶百戲的重要性不僅在于它的技藝在世界上是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，還在于它為我們了解宋代人們的生活方式提供了一扇窗)”可知，本段主要討論的是茶百戲的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitfade.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory(這是宋代茶文化的關(guān)鍵，如果讓它消失就太可惜了。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)必須傳給下一代，這樣他們才能了解它的歷史)”可知，他希望這項(xiàng)技藝可以傳承下去。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MeaningfulwaystocelebratetheNewYearIt'sbeensaidthattheNewYearsetstheintentionfortheentireyeartocome.HerearesomemeaningfulideasforcelebratingthisNewYear.Writealettertoyourself.___16___Init,youcanlistthingslikewhatyourbiggestdreamsarerightnow,thethingswearemostafraidof,themostimpressiveemotionsyouexperienceonadailybasis,thethingsthatareflowinginyourlifeandthingsthatfeelstuck,howyoufeelinyourbodyandhowyouhopeyouwillfeelasyoureadtheletterinoneyear.Releaseafloatinglantern.Inmanycultures,it'sconsideredgoodlucktoreleasealanternintothesky.___17___Withafewsimpletoolsyoucanmakeyourownlantern,andcanevenwriteontheoutsidesomeoftheoldpatternsyouarereadytoreleasefromyourlife.___18___Alonetimeisunbelievablyimportantforprocessing,reflectingandconnectingwithyourself.AndifyoucannotdecidewhatcelebrationfeelsrightforyouthisNewYear'sEve,youmaysimplyenjoyyourowncompany.Haveasolodanceparty,orderfavoritecarry-out,doanat-homeyogapracticeormeditation（冥想）andtakeacandlelitbubblebath.Giveyourselfthegiftofqualitytime,andfindenjoymentandeaseinthecompanyyoukeep,evenintheemptymoments.___19___Listthethingsyouaregratefulfor.There'snotruerwaytofinddelightinthisverymomentthantocountyourblessings.Asyoulookbackonanentireyear,you'resuretodiscoveratreasureofmiraclesjustwaitingtobeilluminated（照亮）andtreasured.Sotakesometimetocomeupwithyourowngratitudelistfor2020.___20___A.Beginoneofyourgoals.B.Enjoyyourowncompany.C.Fillyourselffromtheinsideout.D.Itisasymbolofyourproblemsandworriesfloatingaway.E.Thereisjustsomuchtobethankfulfor,ifonlywehaveeyestosee.F.Justobservetheworldaroundyou,fromthesmallestleavestothelimitlessskyabove.G.Ifyoumissthegoodolddays,itcanbewonderfultowritealettertoyourfutureself.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些慶祝新年的有意義的方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Writealettertoyourself.(給自己寫(xiě)封信。)”和本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹給未來(lái)的自己寫(xiě)信。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Ifyoumissthegoodolddays,itcanbewonderfultowritealettertoyourfutureself.(如果你懷念過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光，給未來(lái)的自己寫(xiě)封信是一件很棒的事情。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。選擇項(xiàng)中的“writealettertoyourfutureself”與主題句“Writealettertoyourself.”相一致。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Releaseafloatinglantern.(放一個(gè)浮燈。)”和前句“Inmanycultures,it'sconsideredgoodlucktoreleasealanternintothesky.(在許多文化中，向天空放飛燈籠被認(rèn)為是好運(yùn)。)”可知，放飛燈籠象征著有好運(yùn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Itisasymbolofyourproblemsandworriesfloatingaway.(它象征著你的問(wèn)題和煩惱都煙消云散了。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。選擇項(xiàng)中的it代指主題句中的“afloatinglantern”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查本段主題句。根據(jù)后句“Alonetimeisunbelievablyimportantforprocessing,reflectingandconnectingwithyourself.(獨(dú)處的時(shí)間對(duì)于處理、反思和與自己聯(lián)系是極其重要的。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹如何享受獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)光。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Enjoyyourowncompany.(享受獨(dú)處的時(shí)光。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Haveasolodanceparty,orderfavoritecarry-out,doanat-homeyogapracticeormeditation（冥想）andtakeacandlelitbubblebath.Giveyourselfthegiftofqualitytime,andfindenjoymentandeaseinthecompanyyoukeep,evenintheemptymoments.(開(kāi)個(gè)單人舞會(huì)，點(diǎn)一份自己喜歡的外賣(mài)，在家做瑜伽或冥想，或者來(lái)個(gè)燭光泡泡浴。給自己一份優(yōu)質(zhì)時(shí)光的禮物，在你的陪伴中找到快樂(lè)和安逸，即使是在空虛的時(shí)刻。)”可知，這里介紹獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候如何由內(nèi)而外的填充自己。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Fillyourselffromtheinsideout.(由內(nèi)而外填滿你自己。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Listthethingsyouaregratefulfor.(列出你感激的事情。)”和前文句“Asyoulookbackonanentireyear,you'resuretodiscoveratreasureofmiraclesjustwaitingtobeilluminated（照亮）andtreasured.Sotakesometimetocomeupwithyourowngratitudelistfor2020.(當(dāng)你回顧這一整年，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)奇跡的寶藏，正等著被照亮和珍惜。所以，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)制定你自己的2020年感恩清單吧。)”可知，能夠列出感激的事情有很多。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Thereisjustsomuchtobethankfulfor,ifonlywehaveeyestosee.(只要我們有眼睛能看見(jiàn)，就會(huì)有太多值得感謝的事。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。選擇項(xiàng)中的“bethankfulfor”與主題句中的“aregratefulfor”相一致。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LenoreSkenazyisaNewYorkjournalist.Whenshewroteabouthowshehadlefthernine-year-oldsonincentralNewYorkandlethimtakethesubwayhomealone,shecauseda____21____mediastorm.Herson,Izzy,whose____22____theexpedition(出行)hadbeen,washappywiththeexperience.Hearrivedhomesafely,____23____abouthisindependence.Hehadbeenbeggingforweekstobe____24____outonhisownandtotravelunsupervised(無(wú)人監(jiān)督的).MsSkenazygaveIzzyasubwaymap,twentydollarsandsome____25____incaseheneededtomakeaphonecall.ButMsSkenazy’sactionslandedherinahuge____26____.Althoughmanycameoutto____27____her,shewaslabeled“America’sworstmom”byothers.“Mysonhadsimplydonewhatmostpeoplemyagehaddone____28____whentheywerehisage:gonesomewhereonhisown,withoutasecuritydetail.”Shewrote____29____.“Theproblemwiththisdangerousideaisthatoverprotectivenessisa_____30_____initself.Achildwhothinkshecan’tdoanything_____31_____eventuallycan’t.”So.arewelivinginarisk-averse(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避的)culturewherewelimitourchildren’sabilityto_____32_____dangerbyneverallowingthemtotakereasonable_____33_____?Doeswesternsocietygiveitschildrentoomuch_____34_____?OrdidMsSkenazy’sactions_____35_____hersoninunnecessarydanger?Whatdoyouthink?21.A.pleasant B.fierce C.illegal D.embarrassing22.A.idea B.emotion C.outcome D.mission23.A.surprised B.frightened C.annoyed D.excited24.A.requested B.allowed C.desired D.invited25.A.change B.property C.benefit D.wage26.A.arrangement B.violence C.movement D.argument27.A.support B.follow C.confirm D.define28.A.possibly B.usually C.eventually D.nearly29.A.alongside B.earlier C.afterwards D.sooner30.A.fear B.pressure C.disability D.danger31.A.onhisown B.inhisway C.nowandthen D.moreorless32.A.getinto B.lookinto C.takeon D.dealwith33.A.steps B.risks C.charge D.control34.A.stress B.freedom C.protection D.barrier35.A.appeal B.fancy C.involve D.occur【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述LenoreSkenazy女士把自己9歲的兒子留在紐約市中心，讓他獨(dú)自坐地鐵回家引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)議的事情。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她寫(xiě)到她如何把9歲的兒子留在紐約市中心，讓他獨(dú)自坐地鐵回家時(shí)，引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)激烈的媒體風(fēng)暴。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.fierce激烈的；C.illegal非法的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughmanycameoutto____7____her,shewaslabeled“America’sworstmom”byothers.”可知，LenoreSkenazy女士的行為引發(fā)了社會(huì)上激烈的爭(zhēng)議。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兒子Izzy想到的這個(gè)想法，并且對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷感到很高興。A.idea想法；B.emotion情感；C.outcome結(jié)果；D.mission任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“theexpedition”可知，這里指的是Izzy獨(dú)自坐地鐵回家的主意。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他安全到家了，并且對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷感到很興奮。A.surprised吃驚的；B.frightened害怕的；C.annoyed心煩的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Herson,Izzy,whose____2____theexpedition(出行)hadbeen,washappywiththeexperience.”可知，Izzy對(duì)獨(dú)自坐地鐵回家的經(jīng)歷感到很興奮。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)懇求幾個(gè)星期了，想要被允許一個(gè)人去旅行。A.requested要求；B.allowed允許；C.desired渴望；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Hehadbeenbegging”和下文“outonhisown”可知，Izzy一直懇求父母，他能夠被允許一個(gè)人去旅行。故選B。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Skenazy女士給了Izzy一張地鐵地圖、二十美元和一些零錢(qián)，以防他需要打電話。A.change零錢(qián)；B.property財(cái)產(chǎn)；C.benefit好處；D.wage工資。根據(jù)下文“incaseheneededtomakeaphonecall”可知，使用公用電話需要零錢(qián)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Skenazy女士的行為讓她陷入了一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。A.arrangement安排；B.violence暴力；C.movement移動(dòng)；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)上文“Whenshewroteabouthowshehadlefthernine-year-oldsonincentralNewYorkandlethimtakethesubwayhomealone,shecauseda____1____mediastorm.”可知，LenoreSkenazy女士的行為引發(fā)了社會(huì)上激烈的爭(zhēng)議。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管許多人出來(lái)支持她，但是她仍然被別人貼上“美國(guó)最糟糕的母親”的標(biāo)簽。A.support支持；B.follow跟隨；C.confirm證實(shí)；D.define下定義。根據(jù)上文“Although”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文提到她仍然被別人貼上“美國(guó)最糟糕的母親”的標(biāo)簽，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是有人支持她。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她后來(lái)寫(xiě)到：“我的兒子只是做了我這個(gè)年齡段的大多數(shù)人在他這個(gè)年齡時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情：獨(dú)自去了某個(gè)地方，沒(méi)有安全信息?！盇.possibly可能；B.usually經(jīng)常；C.eventually最終；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文“Mysonhadsimplydonewhatmostpeoplemyagehaddone”可知，這里是指一個(gè)人出去是Skenazy他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)年齡時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第8題詳解。A.alongside沿著；B.earlier更早；C.afterwards后來(lái)；D.sooner更快。根據(jù)上文““Mysonhadsimplydonewhatmostpeoplemyagehaddone____8____whentheywerehisage:gonesomewhereonhisown,withoutasecuritydetail.””可知，這是Skenazy后來(lái)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種危險(xiǎn)想法的問(wèn)題在于，過(guò)度保護(hù)本身就是一種危險(xiǎn)。一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己不能獨(dú)自做任何事情的孩子最終就不能獨(dú)自做任何事情。A.fear害怕；B.pressure壓力；C.disability殘疾；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Theproblemwiththisdangerousideaisthatoverprotectivenessisa”可知，這里是指過(guò)度保護(hù)是不對(duì)的，本身就是一種危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第10題詳解。A.onhisown靠他自己；B.inhisway以他方式；C.nowandthen偶爾；D.moreorless或多或少。根據(jù)上文“gonesomewhereonhisown”可知，這里是指獨(dú)自一個(gè)人做事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那么，我們是否生活在一種厭惡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的文化中，我們從不允許孩子承擔(dān)合理的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，從而限制了他們處理危險(xiǎn)的能力？A.getinto進(jìn)入；B.lookinto研究；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文“welimitou