上海民辦當(dāng)代中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海民辦當(dāng)代中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the D.the；／參考答案：B略2.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents__________discussingWritingSkillsthat__________newlypublishedinChina.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

Dis;was參考答案：D略3.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.rise B.raise

C.arise D.arose參考答案：C4.ChangbaiMountainisoneofChina’slargestnaturereserves,andhasmany____plants

andanimals.

A.various

B.rare

C.major

D.common參考答案：B略5.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated

B.havingdated

C.todate

D.dating參考答案：A6.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.

A.views

B.scenes

C.scenery

D.sights參考答案：B7.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany________.A．charge

B．money

C．cost

D．price參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)到這個(gè)無(wú)私的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生家里來(lái)治病，他都不收取任何費(fèi)用。charge費(fèi)用；money錢(qián)；cost代價(jià)；price價(jià)格。8.AtthemomentofCarnarvon'sdeath,thelights inCairo,thecapitalofEgypt,andatthe

sametimehisdogdiedbackinEngland.A.wentout B. putout C. breakout

D.runout參考答案：A9.Bythetimetheboywas8yearsold,he_________________ A.hadgrasped5foreignlanguages

B.hasgrasped5foreignlanguagesC.havegrasped5foreignlanguages

D.hadbeengrasped5foreignlanguages參考答案：A10.Ourteachersuggests

EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking參考答案：D11.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed參考答案：A12.Findinganewjobasanoperatorwasthereason_______Imoved.A.atthat

B.inwhich

C.onwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D13.________shouldberesponsibleforstudents’studies?A.Whoisitthat

B.Thatisitwho

C.Isitwho

D.Isitthat參考答案：A14.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet B.calm C.still D.silent參考答案：B15.—________?

—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.

A.Howmuchwouldyoulike

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatcolourdoyouwant

D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

參考答案：B略16.Thefilm_____meofthedays____wespentinthesmallvillage.A.remembered;when

B.reminded;thatC.remembered;which

D.reminded;when參考答案：B17.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.

A.towhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.who參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

Inmyhometowntherewasariver.Manystudentsgoandswimthere,

somyparentsdon’tallowmetodothat.Theyconsiderswimming

dangerousbecauseofIamverythinandweak.Theyareafraid

theymaydrown.Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwentouttoplay.

TheyplayedintheriverhappywhileIjuststoodinthebank.

Ireallywantedtojointhem.Atlast,onefriendofferedtoteach

mewheretoswim.Afterhalfhour,tomysurprise,Icouldswim.

Iwasexciting.參考答案：1.was→is

2.so→but

3.of去掉

4.they→I

5.friend→friends6.happy→happily

7.in→on

8.where→how

9.hour前加an10.exciting→excited19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’dliketoaskyoutowritearticleforourschool’sEnglishNewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectiononournewspaperisverypopularwithourstudents.Itcarriedarticleswritebyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasetowritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesaboutthatAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,butthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantlysolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.參考答案：I’dliketoaskyoutowrite∧articleforourschool’sEnglishNewspaper.

anThe“ForeignCultures”sectiononournewspaperisverypopularwithourstudents.It

in

uscarriedarticleswritebyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.Wouldyoucarries

writtenpleasetowritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?Andwewould

去掉especiallywelcomearticlesaboutthatAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,butthelife

how

andofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantlysolongasit’sinterestingand

relevantinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.hearing三、閱讀理解20.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專(zhuān)心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(紀(jì)律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn))andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(個(gè)人的)andunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents D.thegoodgradesofsomekids14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同，讓作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，作為父母親我們要愛(ài)他們并接受他們與我們不同的方式?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.可知，作者一直想讓兒子坐在桌子旁邊把注意力更好地集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，不要分神。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專(zhuān)心的)whilestandingup?可知，我注意到兒子站起來(lái)的時(shí)候所做的作業(yè)的準(zhǔn)確率更高。在根據(jù)第三段第一句ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.可知，這讓我懷疑我被教育的方式。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句N(xiāo)owthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn))andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子生來(lái)就有自己的特點(diǎn)，作為父母親能夠做的就是愛(ài)他們并接受他們。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文中作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同，讓作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，作為父母親我們要愛(ài)他們并接受他們與我們不同的方式。文章并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)就可以成功，也無(wú)關(guān)于對(duì)孩子友好，與父母幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。C項(xiàng)Children’ssuccessintheirownstyle(孩子們以自己的方式成功)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故C項(xiàng)正確。21.In1947thepilot(飛行員)ofasmallairplanesawninestrangeobjectsintheskyoverWashington,USA.Hesaidthattheylookedlikesaucers.Newspapersprintedhisstoryundertheheadline(標(biāo)題)“FlyingSaucers”.Sincethen,allovertheworld,peoplehavereportedsimilarstrangeflyingobjects.Nooneknowswhattheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Somepeoplesaythattheydonotexist,butmanyotherssaythattheyhaveseenthem.Usuallypeopleonthegroundhaveseenthembutnotalways.Airlinepilotsalsohavereportedseeingthemandsohaveastronauts—themenwhoflyinspaceships.Perhapssomepeoplesawthemonlyintheirimaginationorillusion(幻覺(jué)).Perhapssomepeoplemadeamistake.Butairlinepilotsandastronautsdonotusuallymakemistakesofthiskind.CaptainEdMitchell,thesixthmantowalkonthemoon,saidin1974thathebelievesthatsome“flyingsaucers”arereal.Manyotherpeoplenowbelievethatthesestrangeflyingobjectsarevisitingtheearthfromotherworldsinspace.“Theyhavecometogreetus,”theysay.TheAmericangovernmenttriedtofindoutmoreabouttheseobjects.Itlistenedtoagreatmanypeoplewhosaidtheyhadseenthem.ButtheGovernmentCommittee(委員會(huì))couldnotdecideonwhattheobjectswere.ItcalledthemUFOs,whichisshortforUnidentifiedFlyingObjects.Someevensaytheyhaveseenpeopleintheflyingsaucers!In1964,adriverofapolicecarinNewMexicosawaUFOlandingamileaway.Whenhereachedit,thereweretwosmallfiguresstandingnearit.Theylookedlikelittlemen.Whenhereportedonhisradio,theygotinsidetheobjectandflewaway.In1973twomenwereoutfishinginMississippiRiver.TheysaytheysawaUFOshapedlikeanegg.Therewerethreecreatureslikemenbuttheirskinsweresilverincolour.Theyhadnoeyes,andtheirmouthswerejustslits(裂縫).Theirnosesandearswerepointed.Theymadethefishermen