云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anothersideeffectthemedicinehas_________humansisthatitwilldoharm_________ourstomach.A.to;to

B.on;for

C.on;to

D.to;for參考答案：C2..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想?yún)⒓?。A.runoutof耗盡；B.comedownwith得（某種疾病）；C.hungonto緊緊抓?。籇.brokenawayfrom脫離。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某種疾?。狈暇湟狻９蔬xB項(xiàng)。3.Thelionisthe

ofcourage.A.signal

B.mark

C.animal

D.symbol參考答案：D4.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A．sothat

B．inthatC．inorderthat

D．resultedin參考答案：Asothat在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。5.Thepolicehave__adetaileddescriptionofthemissingmanonwallseverywhere.

A

takenout

B

handedout

Cputup

Dkeptout參考答案：C6.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B7.___________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.GO

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing參考答案：A略8.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這位職業(yè)母親很忙，但她依然抽出很多時(shí)間給她的孩子。devote...to...“貢獻(xiàn)......給......”。

9.Thesesuggestionsareperfectlyin_____tunewithourthoughtson______subject.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B10.---Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?---Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike__________ofthem.A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither

參考答案：C11._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B12.ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI________amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．a(chǎn)m

B．were

C．would

D．shouldbe參考答案：B[考查asthough從句的用法。句意：我在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，房東對(duì)我就像他們家里的一員。由句意知從句中用were表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，事實(shí)上“我”并不是其家庭成員。]13.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace參考答案：C14.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C試題分析：本題第一空是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thereason，后面定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做狀語(yǔ)。第二空考察的是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。句義：最近彭麗媛被廣泛討論的原因是她被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句【答案】【解析】15.I_____playingthepianowithgreatenthusiasm,butsoongottiredofpractisingdayafterdayandgaveitup.A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：B16.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__________me.A.convince

B.inform

C.guarantee

D.inspire參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.convince使確信；

B.inform告知；C.guarantee保證；

D.inspire鼓舞。句意為“我不相信你所說(shuō)的，但是如果你能拿出證據(jù)，那你就能夠使我相信?！惫蔬xA?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.convincesb.todosth勸說(shuō)某人做某事Heconvincedmetogowithhim.="=He"persuadedmetogowithhim.2.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信Heconvincedmeofhistruthfulnesstome.他使我相信他對(duì)我是忠心耿耿的。convincesbthat+句子-----使某人確信Heconvincedmethathewasright他使我確信他是對(duì)的。二、完型填空17.We,PattyandI,hadbeenbestfriendssinceGradeFour.Justabouteverywherewewent,people___21___wewerebestfriends.We___22___secretsaboutpopcorn（爆米花）andsodayearafteryear.Thebestpartabouthavingabestfriendwastaking___23___sleepingoveronFridaynights.TheninGradeEighteverythingchanged.Suddenly,myinterestinmake-upandclothes___24___mymom.I___25___believePattystartedthefirstdayofschool___26___thesamepigtails（辮子）shehadwornforever.Whatwashappening?Othergirlsseemedmore___27___thanPatty.Istartedavoidingherandmakingexcuses___28___,duringthemiddleoftheyear,asweweresittinginthebackyard,the___29___brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”ThenIranintothehousecrying.MomsatmedownandItoldher___30___I’llneverforgetherwords.Shesaid,“___31___willcomeandgoinandoutofyourlifeforever.Youare___32___andit’sokayforbothofyoutomakenewfriends___33___ishappeningishardbutperfectly___34___.”Timehealed（治愈）alotofthe___35___,andoverthenextfewyearsweclearlywalkedalong___36___paths.Still,whenIsawherinthehallsofhighschool,I___37___astrangesadness.IthoughtifIwentbackand“fixed”everythingbetweenus,wecouldsomehowstartallover___38___friends.Butthatwasafantasy（幻想）.Ourdifferencesweretoogreat,andIcouldonly___39___sheunderstood.I’llalwaysremembertheyearswhenPattyandIwerebestfriend,butMomwasright___40___canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.21.A.realized B.believed C.knew D.understood22.A.shared B.spared C.kept D.remembered23.A.beds B.places C.turns D.sides24.A.surprised B.scared C.frightened D.satisfied25.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t26.A.wearing B.dressing C.keeping D.staying27.A.boring B.interesting C.pleased D.exciting28.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Generally D.Especially29.A.tears B.words C.anger D.hate30.A.matter B.everything C.trouble D.nothing31.A.Interests B.Friends C.Sadness D.Childhood32.A.changing B.studying C.quarreling D.imagining33.A.What B.Which C.Why D.When34.A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.normal35.A.unhappiness B.loneliness C.memory D.emotion36A.different B.same C.hard D.separate37.A.remembered B.thought C.felt D.lost38.A.like B.as C.with D.on39.A.suppose B.believe C.hope D.suggest40.A.Environments B.Opinions C.Friendships D.Attitudes參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.C試題分析:本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過(guò)與最好的朋友最后發(fā)生變化，告訴我們：生活中總會(huì)有朋友來(lái)來(lái)去去，我們?cè)诟淖儯晕覀兘绦屡笥咽呛茏匀坏氖?。友誼是會(huì)變的，當(dāng)改分手時(shí)，我們只好分手?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不論走到哪里，人們都知道我們是最好的朋友。A.意識(shí)到；B.相信；C.知道；D.理解。此處表示大家都知道我和他是好朋友。knew最符合號(hào)語(yǔ)境.故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們?cè)诒谆ê吞K打水中分享彼此的秘密。A.分享；B.分出；C.保持；D.記得.好朋友之間分享更為合適。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是最令人著迷的是每個(gè)星期五晚上輪流睡在對(duì)方家里的快樂(lè)。A.床；B.地方；C.轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.邊.此處takingturnssleeping指睡在床的兩頭，符合兩人關(guān)系很好的表述。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我突然在化妝和著裝方面的興趣讓我媽媽都大為吃驚。A.吃驚的；B.害怕的;C.受驚嚇的；D.滿(mǎn)意的.我的媽媽知道我的興趣是化妝和穿衣打扮，她很吃驚。符合原文內(nèi)容。故選A。【25題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天還扎著跟以前一樣在辮子。A.不會(huì)；B.不應(yīng)該；C.不能；D.不需要.此處指我不敢相信她上學(xué)第一天居然扎著和以前一樣的辮子。can’t

believe指難以置信。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天還扎著跟以前一樣在辮子。A.穿著；B.穿衣；C.保持；D.呆著.此處意為她和以前扎一樣的辮子。發(fā)飾一般與wear搭配；故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，其他的女孩好像比佩蒂更有趣。A.無(wú)聊的；B.有趣的；C.高興的；；D.興奮的.此處意為其他女生似乎比Patty更有趣。boring符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始回避佩蒂并會(huì)找各種借口，最后在這年過(guò)了一半的時(shí)候，我們都坐在后院的時(shí)候，我破口而出。A.最終；B.自然地；C.一般的；D.特別地.我開(kāi)始躲避她，最終我把心里話說(shuō)了出來(lái)。

Finally最符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們都坐在后院時(shí)候，我破口而出：“回去，佩蒂，不要再回來(lái)?！薄.眼淚；B.話語(yǔ)；C.生氣；D.憎恨.從后文brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”可以看出，該處是我對(duì)她說(shuō)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：媽媽讓我坐下，我告訴了她所有的事情。A.問(wèn)題；B.一切事物；C.麻煩；D.什么都沒(méi)有.從后文我媽對(duì)我說(shuō)的話可以看出，此處指我告訴了媽媽我和她之間所有的事。

故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在你的一生中，會(huì)不斷地有新的朋友闖進(jìn)你的世界，又不斷會(huì)有新的朋友離開(kāi)，。A.興趣；B.朋友；C.悲傷；D.童年.從全文可以看出，此處意為朋友會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不斷的增加和離去。friends符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你在改變，而如果你們都結(jié)識(shí)新的朋友的話，對(duì)你們兩個(gè)都有好處。A.改變；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.爭(zhēng)吵；D.想象.你一直在變，你們兩都會(huì)交新的朋友。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的可能你們很難接受。A.什么；B.哪個(gè)；C.為什么；D.什么時(shí)候。此處缺的是主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該填What。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的可能你們很難接受，但卻是很正常的。A.普通的；共有的；B.普通的；平凡的；C.定期的；有規(guī)律的；D.正常的；正規(guī)的。文章中意思是每天有很多問(wèn)題，這是正常的。common比較符合原文內(nèi)容。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下來(lái)的那些年里，我們都清楚得走了屬于自己的路。。A.苦惱，憂愁

B.孤獨(dú)

C.記憶

D.情緒。時(shí)間治愈了我的憂愁。文中的“我”正是因?yàn)榕c朋友漸漸不和而煩惱，故unhappiness符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下來(lái)的那些年里，我們都清楚得走了屬于自己的路。。A.不同的；B.一樣的；C.艱難的；D.分開(kāi)的，各自的；后來(lái)的幾年我們各走各的路。separate突出我們之間友誼的斷裂，更符合原文。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我再學(xué)校大廳里見(jiàn)到她的時(shí)候，我感到了一種莫名的哀傷。A.記得；B.認(rèn)為；C.感覺(jué)

D.丟失。當(dāng)我在高中學(xué)校的大禮堂看到以前的朋友佩蒂時(shí)，我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)難受。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我想如果我回到過(guò)去把我們之間的問(wèn)題解決的話，我們可能會(huì)重新做朋友。A.像；B.作為；C.伴隨；D.在┈之上；關(guān)于。我們可以作為朋友重新開(kāi)始。從語(yǔ)義上看，as作為最符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我們之間有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解這點(diǎn)。A.猜想B.相信C.希望D.建議；表明。我們之間的不同點(diǎn)太大，我只能希望她理解。在“andIcouldonly

54sheunderstood.”中，hope符合原文內(nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但媽媽說(shuō)的是正確的，友誼會(huì)改變，而當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)成熟的時(shí)候，我們就該放手。A.環(huán)境；B.意見(jiàn)；C.友誼；D.態(tài)度；“butMomwasright.

55canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.”全文都是圍繞友誼來(lái)談的，這一句是文章內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵句，揭示文章主旨。故選C。

三、閱讀理解18.Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualities（品質(zhì)）ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults（過(guò)錯(cuò)）inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependon（信賴(lài)）agoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）andlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默），too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!12.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A.understanding．B.honesty．C.reliability．D.asenseofhumor．13.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，

．A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends14.Goodfriendsneedto

．A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck15.Thispassagemainlydiscuss

．A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend．參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A試題分析:我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎交友，一個(gè)好朋友能幫你學(xué)習(xí)，給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，但是一個(gè)壞朋友也許會(huì)給你帶來(lái)傷害，作者介紹了幾項(xiàng)他認(rèn)為好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)。【12題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.可知，善解人意、真誠(chéng)和可靠這三方面，作者做看重的是善解人意，故選A?！?3題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.可知，fairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends指的是酒肉朋友，當(dāng)你沒(méi)錢(qián)或陷入麻煩時(shí)，他們就會(huì)離你而去，故選B?！?4題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace可知，作者認(rèn)為，好朋友應(yīng)該互相理解，設(shè)身處地地為他人考慮，故選C?！?5題詳解】A主旨要義題。根據(jù)短文Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和二、三、四段的首句Ilookforunderstandinginafriend，agoodfriendishonest，Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability可知，文章主要講的是好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查人生感悟類(lèi)短文閱讀19.

Trip1

BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2

GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3

FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight（手電筒）andapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12

When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:?

Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwa