2022年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

2022年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob’saunt.B.Bob’smum.C.Bob’ssister.6.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.WhichclubcanJackjoin?A.TheEnglishClub.B.TheMusicClub.C.TheTennisClub.8.Howoldistheman’slittlesister?A.Sheis7yearsold.B.Sheis8yearsold.C.Sheis9yearsold.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark.B.Inthezoo.C.Atthecinema.10.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsixdays.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.13.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Dosomesports.C.Seeherfriends.14.WhenwillthemangettoJim’sparty?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.C)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下面小題。15.WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschoollibrary.16.WhodidLinglinggowith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.17.WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.B.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.C.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下面小題。18.Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A.Cheertheplayers.B.Playvolleyball.C.Haveaparty.20.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?A.Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.B.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A.you;him B.yours;him C.yours;his D.you;his3Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity4.Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A.need B.must C.can’t D.needn’t5.Ona________dayyoucanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear6.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A.interesting B.lessinteresting C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting7.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he________gaveuphisdream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always8.Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereis B.therewas C.therewillbe D.therehasbeen9.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI________ithappily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew10.Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosell11.Hethankedmefor________themistakesinhishomework.A.goingout B.pointingout C.turningon D.puttingon12.Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A.protect B.isprotected C.areprotected D.protected13.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A.until B.but C.because D.so14.—Couldyoutellme________?—It’sabout6,300kilometreslong.A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver B.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiver D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris15.—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A.Noidea B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____16____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____17____walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____18____withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas____19____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____20____theplace.Kidswhohad____21____needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____22____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____23____andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto____24____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____25_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter17.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition18.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate19.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest20.A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit21.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless22.A.but B.because C.so D.and23.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised24.A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome25.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.26.JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping27.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable. B.Underachair. C.Behindadoor. D.Behindabox.28.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B.Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.29.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.ShoutingatSteve. C.Runninginthestreet. D.Eatingsomesnacks.30Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.BPeopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.31.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually________.A.sit B.move C.run D.sing32.Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause. B.Solve. C.Bring. D.Discuss.33.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyaretraditional. C.Theyareuseful. D.Theyareexpensive.35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellusthereasonsforsitting B.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetter D.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsCTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?36.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InTurkey. D.IntheUK.37.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A.drinkteatogetfat B.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrink D.haveteatorelaxthemselves38.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves. B.Sugar. C.Dishes. D.Beans.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee B.ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:____41____IwenttoShenzhen.A:____42____B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:____43____B:Yes,it’sanewcity.A:____44____B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:____45____It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A.Whendidyougothere?B.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where’sShenzhen?E.Prettygood!F.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?G.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.我們?cè)谡n上回答問(wèn)題時(shí)應(yīng)該起立。Weshould________________whenweansweraquestioninclass.47.我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy________________48.去年，彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。Peter________________withmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.49.我喜歡甜食，你知道的。Ihavea________________,youknow.50.請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值渲胁橐幌逻@個(gè)詞。Please________________thewordinthedictionary.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?51.Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.52.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.53.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.54.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.55.Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亞),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s____56____librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(應(yīng)付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(圖書(shū)管理員)w____57____tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb____58____tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc____59____backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國(guó))getbooksinad____60____way.Their“l(fā)____61____”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromthe