【學海導航】福建省高中英語總復習 part1 unit4(1)課件 新人教必修5 新課標

導讀：如果你在準備考試或是在工作，請扯掉你的iPod耳機、關掉收音機！最新調查研究發(fā)現，當你專心進行腦力勞動時，背景音樂(backgroundmusic)會擾亂且傷害你的記憶能力。Task：Doyouknowitisnotgoodforyoutolistentomusicwhilestudying？

Anewresearchhasfoundthatstudyingforanexamwhilelisteningtomusicisnotsmart,becausebackgroundmusiccanimpairyourabilitytoperformmemorytasks.Theparticipants'recallabilityispoorestwhenlisteningtomusic,regardlessofwhethertheylikeordislikeit,theresearchshows.Thepoorerperformanceofthemusicandchanging－statesoundsareduetotheacousticalvariationwithinthoseenvironments.Thisimpairstheabilitytorecalltheorderofitems,viarehearsal,withinthepresentedlist.Mentalarithmeticalsorequirestheabilitytoretainorderinformationintheshort－termviarehearsal,andmaybesimilarlyaffectedbytheirperformanceinthepresenceofchanging－state,backgroundenvironments.Sowhenperformingachallengingmentaltask,doitinsilence.(124words)請根據語義及提示寫出單詞

1.Thisbookdemandedallyour__________.(concentrate)

2.Myparentsdidn't__________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir__________.(approve)3.Weneedenough__________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)

4.His__________wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt__________aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge.(guilt)5.Thefactoriesthat__________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod__________bythecountry'sgovernment.(employ)

6.Asane__________inthatpublishinghouse，heisbusy__________thethird__________oftheChinese－EnglishDictionarythesedays.(edit)

7.They__________toengagenextmonthbuthaveno__________ofgettingmarried.(intend)

8.I'llhaveto__________upmyEnglishbeforeIgetmyessay__________.(polish)

9.Assoonashewas__________salesmanager,hemadean__________withanimportantcustomertodiscussaboutthenewproduct.(appoint)10.Allgoldcanbeweighed__________withthis__________scale.(accurate)concentration

2.approve;approval

3.professional

4.guilt;guilty

5.employ;employed

6.editor;editing;edition

7.intend;intention

8.polish;polished

9.appointed;appointment

10.accurately;accurate請根據語義寫出短語1.__________astory采訪新聞2.concentrate__________集中；全神貫注于3.haveagoodnose__________對……嗅覺敏感4.informsb.__________告知；通知5.__________one'sdeadline錯過最后期限6.depend__________依靠；依賴7.accusesb.__________因……指責或控告……

8.getthewrongendofthe__________報道失實9.__________asto(dosth.)為了(做)……10.ahead__________在……前面cover

2.on

3.for

4.of

5.miss

6.on

7.of

8.stick

9.so

10.of1.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(P26)2.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(P26)3.Thisishowthestorygoes.(P26)4.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.(P26)①occupationn.根據語境猜猜詞義(1)Heisabusdriverbyoccupation.(2)Ridingisherfavoriteoccupation.(3)TheJapaneseoccupationofTaiwanlastedfifty－oneyears.(4)Nooneisyetinoccupationofthehouse.根據語義找找匹配工作，職業(yè)業(yè)B.占領，占據據C.占用；居住住D.消遣；日常常事務(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C①occupationn.短語beinoccupationof…占據/占用beintheoccupationof…被……占據/占用beoccupiedwithsth.忙于做某事事鏈接occupyvt.占領，占占用，占占據，使使忙碌，使使從事occupiedadj.已被占的，，已居住住的①occupationn.辨析profession/job/occupation/career/workprofession以前常指要要受過高等等教育(尤指法律、、醫(yī)學和神神學)才能獲得的的職業(yè)，現現在一般指指為謀生之之職，尤指指從事腦力力勞動和受受過專門訓訓練，具有有某種專業(yè)業(yè)知識的工工作。job泛指一切有有報酬的工工作。①occupationn.occupation泛指任何一一種職業(yè)，，比job正式，經常常用于書面面填表中。。career指經過專門門訓練，終終身愿意從從事的事業(yè)業(yè)。work指任何種類類的工作，，也泛指職職業(yè)。不可可數。①occupationn.用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空Tomneedn'tgotoschooltoday,buthehasapart－time(1)__________，wherehecanearnalittlebyhelpingthosewhocannotreadorwritetofillinformsabouttheirnames,agesand(2)__________.After(3)__________，hewillattendalectureaboutthefuturelawyer,whichheregardsashis(4)__________foralifetime.Healwaysstudieshardatschoolbecausehe①occupationn.wantstobethetopofhis(5)__________aftergraduation.(1)job(2)occupations(3)work(4)career(5)profession①occupationn.根據據語語境境感感悟悟其其用用法法(1)Thisessayisadmirableinallrespects.(2)Hisbraveryisadmirable.②admirableadj.令人人欽欽佩佩的的，，令令人人贊贊賞賞的的短語語admiresb.forsth.因某某事事而而佩佩服服某某人人admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡鏡子子鏈接接admirevt.欽佩佩，，羨羨慕慕，，贊贊美美admirationn.欽佩佩，，贊贊賞賞②admirableadj.令人人欽欽佩佩的的，，令令人人贊贊賞賞的的用admire的正正確確形形式式填填空空Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareso(1)__________thatnobodydidn'tlookattheirworkin(2)__________.Inotherwords,we(3)__________theartistsfortheir(4)__________skills.(1)admirable(2)admiration(3)admired(4)admirable②admirableadj.令人欽佩的，，令人贊賞賞的③assistv.根據語境猜詞詞義(1)Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.(2)Sherefusedtoassistatthereceptionforreasonsunknown.根據語義找匹匹配幫助，協助助B.參加，出席(1)A(2)B③assistv.短語assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某某事assistsb.in/withsth.幫助某人某事事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某某事give/lendassistancetosb.給某人提供幫幫助afford/offerassistance提供援助cometoone'sassistance幫助某人③assistv.鏈接assistantadj.副的；n.助手，營業(yè)業(yè)員assistancen.幫助，援助助③assistv.用assist的適當形式填填空Afterschool,Ioften(1)__________monitortoclosethewindowsaswellasthelightsintheclassroom.Besides,Isometimes(2)__________her__________hermaths.Ofcourse,sheisalsoakindgirlwhooftenlends(3)__________toherclassmates.Wheneveranyoneisintrouble,sheisalwaysreadytocometohisorher(4)__________.③assistv.assist(2)assist;with/in(3)assistance(4)assistance③assistv.④concentratev.根據語境猜詞詞義(1)Ican'tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.(2)Ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.(1)B(2)A根據語義找匹匹配集中；聚集B.專注，專心；；集中注意力力④concentratev.短語concentratesth.onsth./doingsth.專心致志于某某事/做某事concentrateonsth.全神貫注，精精神集中于于……concentratethe/one'sattentionon致力于……；把注意力集集中在……④concentratev.鏈接concentratedadj.集中的，緊張張的，濃縮的的concentrationn.集中，，專專心，，濃濃度④concentratev.你知道道還有有哪些些詞組組也可可以表表示““專心心”？？________________________________________________________________________________________focus/fixone'sattentionon④concentr用concentrate的適適當當形形式式填填空空Thetennisplayersneedtotal(1)__________duringplay.Unless(2)__________onthegame,theyareeasilybeaten.Butsometimestheyaretoo(3)__________tohittheball.(1)concentration(2)concentrating(④concen⑤acquirev.根據據語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Themuseumh(2)Thisbeerisn'tbad;I'mbeginningtoacquireatasteforit.(3)Ilookonitasanopportunitytoacquirefreshskills.根據據語語義義找找匹匹配配取得得，，獲獲得得B.學會會，，養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成成C.喜歡歡(1)A(2)C(3)B⑤acquirev.短語acquireatastefor開始喜歡歡上……acquireaknowledgeof學會……acquireahabit養(yǎng)成習慣慣鏈接acquiredadj.已取得的的，已已獲得的的，已已成習慣慣的⑤acquirev.用acquire/obtain/get/gain/win/earn填空(1)Wemustworkhardto__________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)I__________aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.(3)Ihopethatyouwill__________greatersuccesssoon.(4)He__________experiencethroughpractice.(5)Hesoon__________areputationforhimselfafter⑤acquirev.4－yearhard－working.(6)Graduatesaresupposedto__________theirbreadaftergraduation.(7)Heisaskilledplayersoit'shardto______(1)Acquiren(2)got(3)gain/win(4)obtained(5)gain/win(6)earn(7)win⑤acquirev.⑥assessv.根據語境猜詞詞義(1)Wetriedtoassesshissuitabilityforthejob.(2)Shelookatthehouseandassessitsmarketvalue.根據語義找匹匹配A.估價，估計B.評價，評定(1)B(2)A⑥assessv.短語assesssb./sth.評價、評估某某人/事assesssth.at估價為……makeanassessmentof評估……鏈接assessmentn.評定；估價⑥assessv.用assess的適當形式式填空Recently,thepriceofhousingisgettinghigherandhigher.Beforewebuyahouse,wemusthavethehouse(1)__________.Someagencies,whichhastherighttomakean(2)__________ofthehouse,getusedto(3)__________ahouse__________alowpricesothatthebuyercanpaylesstaxes.(1)assessed(2)assessment(3)assessing;at⑥assessv.根據語境猜猜詞義(1)IinformedhimthatIwouldnotbeabletoattend.(2)Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,informthepoliceatonce.⑦informv.根據語義找找匹配通知，告告知B.向……報告，告告發(fā)(1)A(2)B⑦informv.短語informsb.of/about通知某人有有關……informsb.that…通知某人……rmedof/about……通知某人關關于……；使某人知知道……bewellinformedof/about精通某事；；對……消息靈通beinformedof…鏈接information

n.信息，情報，通知，資料⑦informv.你知知道道還還有有哪哪些些動動詞詞后后接接sb.ofsth.嗎？？_______________________________________________________________________________rob,ask,cure,warn,remind。robsb.of搶劫劫某某人人某某物物；；asksb.of向某某人人要要求求某某物物；；curesb.of治好好某某人人的的疾疾病?。?；warnsb.ofsth.警告告某某人人某某事事；；remindsb.ofsth.提醒醒某某人人某某事事。。⑦informv.用inform的正正確確形形式式填填空空Mybossisonbusiness.Beforeleaving,heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatest(1)__________aboutthenewproductiPhone.It'ssaidthatJennyiswell(2)__________(消息息靈靈通通)andoneofmytaskswastokeephim(3)__________ifJennycallsme.(1)information(2)in⑦informv.根據語語境猜猜詞義義(1)InthemeanwhileI'llvisitanoldfriendofmine.(2)Motherwentshopping;meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.⑧meanwhileadv.&n.根據語語義找找匹配配A.n.同時，，期期間B.adv.與此同同時(1)A(2)B⑧meanwhileadv.&n.短語inthemeanwhile與此同同時⑧meanwhileadv.&n.完成下下列句句子Janewaswritingaletter____________________PatwaswatchingTV.簡在寫寫信，，而帕帕特在在看電電視。。andmeanwhile⑧meanwhileadv.&n.根據語語境猜猜詞義義(1)Shedemandedtoknowwhatwashappening.(2)Thesupplyofvegetablesfallsshortofdemandthisyear.(3)“Whatistha⑨demandn.&v.根據語語義找找匹配配需要，，需求求B.要求，，請求求C.查問，盤盤詰(1)B(2)A(3)C⑨demandn.&v.短語demandtodosth.要求做某某事ofsb.todosth.要求某人人做某事事sth.ofsb.要求某人人某事indemand(of)需要(no)demandfor……(不)需要makedemandsof/on對……提出要求求meetthedemand滿足需要要；符合合要求⑨demandn.&v.句型itisdemandedthat…(should)do…鏈接demandingadj.要求多的的，吃吃力的⑨demand辨析ask/beg/demand/require/request/claimask

最普通用詞，指向對方提出要求或請求，長、晚輩，上下級之間都可使用。beg

指懇切地或再三地請求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于應酬場合。demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。⑨demandn.&v.require強調根據據事業(yè)、、需要或或紀律、、法律等等而提出出的要求求。request正式用詞詞，指非非常正式式，有禮禮貌的請請求或懇懇求，多多含擔心心因種種種原因對對方不能能答應的的意味。。claim索要，索索求。指指有權或或宣稱有有權得到到而公開開提出的的要求。。⑨demandn.&v.用正確的的介詞填填空(1)Medicalworkersare__________greatde