安徽省安慶市田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省安慶市田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust_____trade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavorof

D.inregardto參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：英國(guó)將會(huì)在一帶一路項(xiàng)目中扮演非常重要的角色，不僅僅是在貿(mào)易和資金流動(dòng)方面，也包括人文交流。A.intermsof在……方面；就……來(lái)說(shuō)；B.inviewof考慮到；C.infavorof支持；D.inregardto關(guān)于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。2.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because參考答案：B．解析：同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意便能做出正確回答。3.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat---howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：A4._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A5.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________.A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played參考答案：B6.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what

D.it

參考答案：B7.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C8.Youhavetowashtheclothesallbyyourself.We’retoobusyto______timetohelpyou.A.spend

B.take

C.spare

D.waste命題意圖：考查動(dòng)詞近義詞辨析改編，根據(jù)LearningEnglish人教版必修5第11期20題，考查spare作為動(dòng)詞用法參考答案：c略9.Mr.Leeowns

collectionofstampsthananyoneelseIhaveeverknown..A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge參考答案：B10.Hejoinedthe

ofalargefishingboatandbeganhiscareer.A．crew

B．burglars

C．noblemen

D．boarders參考答案：A11.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell參考答案：C12.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．a(chǎn)re

C.were

D．hadbeen參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我們?cè)谝黄稹！澳愫臀覀冊(cè)谝黄稹笔桥c過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。【舉一反三】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我們希望有翅膀。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)

+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could

+have

+過(guò)去分詞或had

+過(guò)去分詞例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)

+從句主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might

+原形動(dòng)詞例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.13.Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases．

A．a(chǎn)remade

B．hadmade

C．havemade

D．willbemade參考答案：C略14.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B15.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswere

andthrewabigparty.A.inthered

B.tickled

pinkC.aswhiteasasheet

D.inabluemood參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)哈佛大學(xué)的錄取通知書到達(dá)時(shí)，本的父母喜出望外，開(kāi)了一個(gè)盛大的晚會(huì)。inthered負(fù)債；tickledpink喜出望外；aswhiteasasheet面色蒼白；inabluemood心境不好。根據(jù)題意，故選B。16.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：D考察than用法。A而不是；B比…好；C超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；D除…之外；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：除了你自己別人不能簽這個(gè)表格。二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Twoboysclimbedintotheapp1etreeandshookthe________（樹(shù)枝）sothatthefruitfelldown.67.Sarah'sbrother____________(道歉)publiclytomeforhismistake.

68.Hehas________(總共)collected1020stamps69Themeetinglastedforawholedaybutno________(協(xié)定）wasreached.70.Don’tworryaboutthetickets.Theconcertwillbe___________(廣播)liveonTVandradio.71.Shealways_____________(羨慕)himforhissuccessinbusiness.72.We'vebeenkept____________(醒著)allnightbythenoise.

73.Fromhis________(口音).Wecanknowthathe’sfromBeijing.74.Heis_______(爭(zhēng)論)withhismotheraboutthematter.75.Themedicineisvery______(苦)，sohecouldn’ttakeit.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18."Ittookmeayeartocomplete,allatnight.Iusedalmost500litersofpaint.Itwasthebiggestillegalgraffiti（涂鴉）pieceever.ThesearethewordsofamannamedSaberfromtheUnitedStates.SaberistalkingaboutapieceofcolourfulgraffitithathepaintedinLosAngeles.Saberdidnothavepermissionforthispainting.Itwasoncityproperty.Wasthegraffitiapieceofart?OrwasSaberacriminalbecausehepainteditillegally?AbdalUllah,acouncilorinLondon,toldTIMESmagazine,"Graffitiisacrime.Itruinstheenvironment.Itmakesourneighborhoodsfeellesssafe.Anditcoststhousandsofpoundseachyeartoclean."Graffitiartistsoftenusehightechnologypaint.Thisishardtoremoveorpaintover.Largecitiesspendmillionsof.dollarsayeartoremovegraffiti.Graffitiisalsooftendoneinplaceswhereothercriminalbehaviourtakesplace,includingviolenceandtheuseofillegaldrugs.Somepeoplesaythatsomekindsofgraffiticanbeconsideredart.SaberfromLosAngelessaid,"Mypaintingshows22yearsofintenseartmaking.AndIthinkartisthenumberonegoalformyself.GraffitiisthewayIlearn.Artgetsabadnamebecauseitisconsideredsomethingonlyforafewpeopleinsociety.Itisseenassomethingonlyarichorhighlyeducatedpersoncanunderstand.Andthatisnottrue.Everysinglechildintheworlddrewapictureonceandhadthatexcitement."Luckily,thereisagroupcalledWriterzBlokinSanDiego,California.Theysetup12wallswherepeoplecanlegallypaintgraffiti.MarcusTufono,whoworksatWriterzBlok,explains,"Ourgoalistomovetheillegalgraffititoalegalwall,andthenputitonacomputerscreenandsomesoftware,sohattheycantaketheirartanduseitaroundthecommunity.Thengraffitiartistshaveachancetosucceedthroughtheirart."12.Saber'spaintingwasillegalbecause

.A.itwaspaintedatnight

B.itwasonpublicpropertyC.itscreatorwasacriminal

D.itwasofpoorquality13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofgraffiti.

B.Thebadeffectsofgraffiti.C.Thecostofremovinggraffiti.

D.Thematerialsusedforgraffiti.14.WhichstatementmaySaberagreewith?A.Graffitiisatypeofart.B.Onlyafewpeopleunderstandart.C.Graffitiisnotagoodwaytocreateart.D.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawgraffiti.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peopleworkingatWriterzBlok

.A.helpartistspaintgraffitilegallyB.encouragepeopletopaintgraffitifreelyC.punishpeopleforpaintinggraffitiD.removeillegalgraffitiintheircity參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.A隨意涂鴉到底是犯罪還是藝術(shù)呢？涂鴉在很多地方都是違法的，因?yàn)榍终剂斯藏?cái)產(chǎn)，幸好，一個(gè)叫作WriterzBlok的組織建了12面墻供人們合法的涂鴉。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Saberdidnothavepermissionforthispainting.Itwasoncityproperty.可知，他沒(méi)有得到允許畫畫，而且他的畫是侵占了公共財(cái)產(chǎn)，所以是違法的，故選B。13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，要清楚墻上的涂鴉，每年需要花費(fèi)很多錢，而且在經(jīng)常涂鴉的地方，還常有其他的犯罪行為發(fā)生，因此這段講的是涂鴉的壞處，故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的AndIthinkartisthenumberonegoalformyself.Graffitiisth