湖北省宜昌市宜都第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市宜都第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.that B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上周我從書店買了本書《福爾摩斯》，這是我同學(xué)向我推薦的。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thebookSherlockHolmes，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中指代先行詞作為定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞recommend的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C項(xiàng)。2.JayChou’ssuccessprovesthatfashionandpersonalitymatter

musicitself.

A．a(chǎn)simportantas

B．betterthan

C．morethan

D．otherthan參考答案：C3.Mybrother’sirresponsiblebehavior_______mymothermanysleeplessnights.

A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took參考答案：C4.-----Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who______havetakenit?----Keeplookingandyouwillfindit.________youhavegoodluck!A.should;Need

B.should;May

C.could;May

D.could;Need參考答案：C5.It’sadreamformanystudentstositinafamousuniversity’shallandlistentolecturesfromprofessors.Nowthedreamisonlyaclick_______.

A.out

B.off

C.up

D.away參考答案：D6.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：16、【答案】B

考查形容詞辨析。句意為：張先生曾經(jīng)在安徽省一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子作志愿者，那里只能步行到達(dá)。accessible“易接近的，可到達(dá)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，有空的”；appropriate“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?/p>

【解析】7.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved·A．communication

B．tocommunicateC．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：D8.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could參考答案：B9.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D10.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1、asleep

A、fast

B、last

C、cast

D、breakfast2、head

A、beach

B、beast

C、sweat

D、cheat3、captain

A、bargain

B、contain

C、straight

D、daily4、machine

A、lunch

B、moustacheC、check

D、charge5、hero

A、photo

B、do

C、into

D、onto參考答案：1—5

DCABA11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——你覺得Nick昨晚的表演怎么樣？——說(shuō)實(shí)話，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A.appeal(to)吸引；B.belong(to)屬于；C.refer(to)提到，參考；D.occur(to)發(fā)生。分析句意可知，這里講話者在對(duì)Nick的表現(xiàn)作評(píng)價(jià)，appealto意為“吸引……”，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。12.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.shall

B.could

C.must

D.may

參考答案：A13..Butforhermother’ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreakingthis________withyou.A.arrangement

B.schedule

C.appointment

D.interview參考答案：C14.—DidyougotoPeter’swedding？—I______,butIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromanimportantpressconference.A.should

B.wouldloveto C.wasableto

D.wouldhave

參考答案：D15.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation_________itgotworse.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.once命題意圖：考查before引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句“沒等。。。就”參考答案：a略16.------I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.------______.A．Pleasegoahead

B．That’sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：D。考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，可以排除A；notatall是回答I’msorry的；that’sright意義不對(duì)。Takeyourtime意為“慢慢來(lái)，別著急”。17.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated參考答案：D18.Anewideacameupatthemeetingwhichtheywouldliketosee_______thenextday.A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.

11_themove,myfather

12

usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not

13

thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we’re

14

toArizona.”

Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem

15

enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrammovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe

16_changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat

17

mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand

18

intoournewhome.

19

myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I

20

exploredournewsurroundings.

Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring

21

andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot

22

that.”

Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.

“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,

23

,newtotheentirestate.

“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe

24

?Itmustbequitea__25_

afterlivinginBoston.”

HowcouldIexplainhowI

26

thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.

“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness

27

youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert---youcan

28

howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.__29

,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”

Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my

30

wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.

“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”11.A.During

B.Until

C.Upon

D.Before

12.A.gathered

B.warned

C.organized

D.comforted

13.A.hoping

B.admitting

C.realizing

D.believing14.A.going

B.moving

C.driving

D.flying

15.A.good

B.simple

C.big

D.proper

16.A.picture

B.ground

C.scene

D.area

17.A.suggested

B.solved

C.discovered

D.explained18.A.settled

B.walked

C.hurried

D.stepped19.A.If

B.After

C.Once

D.While

20.A.bitterly

B.easily

C.proudly

D.eagerly21.A.aswell

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.ontime

22.A.move

B.dig

C.pull

D.touch

23.A.ofcourse

B.infact

C.afterall

D.atleast24.A.desert

B.city

C.state

D.country25.A.luck

B.doubt

C.shock

D.danger26.A.found

B.examined

C.watched

D.reached27.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where28.A.prove

B.guess

C.sense

D.expect29.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile30.A.idea

B.life

C.home

D.family參考答案：11-15DACBC

16-20CAADD

21-25BDBAC

26-30ABCDB20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__21__otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways__22__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis__23__afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy__24__becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe__25__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“__26__

for

it”，Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

__27__

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

__28__thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much__29__whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget__30__andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.__31__，Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

__32__onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t__33__“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__34__andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

__35__inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

__36__—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

__37__

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__38__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

__39__raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent

__40__

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though22.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose23.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started24.A.idea

B.plan

C．belief

D.saying25.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D．patience26.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying27.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis28.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending

D.watching29.A.less

B.later

C.worse

D.further30.A．committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused31.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.Hopefully32.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try33.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know34.A.steps

B．orders

C.rules

D.games35.A.role

B.part

C.mind

D.value36.A．process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation37.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized38.A．dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding39.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to40.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied參考答案：21．C考查連詞。and提示前后句間是并列關(guān)系，前一句說(shuō)“我”不喜歡被別人關(guān)注，那么“我”一定總是坐在無(wú)人關(guān)注的角落，除非老師給“我”指定一個(gè)座位，所以選unless“除非”。as因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到……才；though然而。22．D考查動(dòng)詞。由上文的“不喜歡被別人關(guān)注”可以看出，坐在教室的后面是“我”選擇的，所以選choose。hope希望；agree同意；mean想要，意味。23．B考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：在參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)后“我”的狀況改變了。文章的最后也告訴我們變化的結(jié)果“NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.”所以選change。continue繼續(xù)；settle解決，安頓；start開始。24．A考查名詞。老師建議“我”參加籃球隊(duì)，這顯然是一個(gè)想法，而“我”認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很瘋狂的想法，因?yàn)椤拔摇钡钠胶飧幸约八俣榷疾恍?，因此選idea“想法”。plan計(jì)劃；belief信仰，信任；saying諺語(yǔ)。25．C考查名詞。由常識(shí)可知，在球場(chǎng)上和其他人保持同步是人的一種“能力”，這與“權(quán)利(right)”、“機(jī)會(huì)(chance)”或者“耐心(patience)”沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)。keeppacewith保持同步。26．A考查動(dòng)詞。it指的是“我”參加籃球隊(duì)這件事情，對(duì)這件事情老師堅(jiān)持讓“我”去嘗試，其他選項(xiàng)中，“歡呼”與“看”顯然與語(yǔ)境不符；而既然老師已經(jīng)積極鼓勵(lì)“我”說(shuō)明他已經(jīng)同意了，無(wú)需“我”再申請(qǐng)，排除D，選A。goforit意為“加油，大膽試一試”，符合語(yǔ)境。27．B考查名詞。鼓起勇氣去參加選拔賽僅僅是成功的“一半”，所以選half。point(一點(diǎn))，rest(剩下)，basis(基礎(chǔ))顯然與題意不符。28．C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)作的先后順序，“我”先是鼓起勇氣參加了選拔賽，而下文又說(shuō)不懂規(guī)則，那么此時(shí)應(yīng)是正在參加訓(xùn)練賽，故選擇C項(xiàng)，attend“參加”。enjoy“喜歡”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作尚未做出)；watch“觀看”。29．A考查形容詞。此處修飾后半句“我正在做的事情”，因?yàn)樯衔慕淮恕拔摇钡钠胶饽芰Σ睿簧洗蠹业牟椒?，甚至不知道?guī)則，那么“我”此時(shí)做的事情必然是有欠缺，因此選擇A。30．D考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文takeashotatthewrongdirection可知作者弄混了，故用confused，選D。31．B考查副詞。修飾下一句“我不是唯一的新人”，那么這與“有趣地(Interestingly)”或者“有希望地(Hopefully)”無(wú)關(guān)，又因上文沒有敘述任何其他人的表現(xiàn)，則無(wú)法明顯地判斷出“我”不是唯一的新人，故排除Obviously(明顯地)，選擇Fortunately，意為“幸運(yùn)地”。32．A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文domybestateachpracticesession可知作者下定決心學(xué)好籃球，把精力都集中在學(xué)習(xí)籃球上，故選擇A項(xiàng)。focuson集中精力/注意力于……；acton根據(jù)(建議、信息等)行事；relyon依靠；tryout試驗(yàn)，均不符合題意。33．D考查動(dòng)詞。作者決定不會(huì)再為自己還不知道某些事情而過(guò)分為難自己。34．C考查名詞。上文敘述“我”連規(guī)則都不知道(Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame)，于是發(fā)奮練球，然后知道了規(guī)則和動(dòng)作。step腳步；order命令；game游戲。35．B考查名詞。與形容詞competitive及動(dòng)詞詞組winover相關(guān)聯(lián)，首先可排除value，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與價(jià)值不能匹配；而“我”的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)絕不是一個(gè)“角色(role)”那么簡(jiǎn)單，也不僅存于“思想(mind)”，故選擇part。句意為：“我”身上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的那部分很快戰(zhàn)勝了缺乏自信的那部分。36．A考查名詞。根據(jù)withtime“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”，及“在這個(gè)________我學(xué)會(huì)打球和交朋友”，可知這是一個(gè)發(fā)展變化的過(guò)程，因此只有process“過(guò)程”合適。37．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”是一個(gè)由沒有自信到擁有自信的人，那么“我”的自信是不斷增加的，所以選擇improved。express表達(dá)；preserve保存，保護(hù)；recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)。38．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文notwantingtocallattentiontomyself可知作者把自己“藏”在教室后面，故用hide，選擇D項(xiàng)。而不是dream夢(mèng)想；play玩耍；relax放松。39．D考查介詞。根據(jù)上文Ihavegonefrom，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用to，from…to…為習(xí)慣搭配，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。40．C考查形容詞。100percentsure意為“百分之百的把握”。略三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LONDON(Reuters)—NewfacesgiventoaChinesemanafterabeartoreoffpartofhisfaceandaFrench-Caribbeanmandisfiguredbyararetumorshowthatsuchtransplantscanworkandarenotmedicaloddities(怪異)，researcherssaid．Thefindingsgivehopetosomepeoplewithseverefacialdisfigurementandsuggestthetransplantscouldprovelong-lastingwithoutmajorproblems．Despitethetissuerejectioninthefirstyearaftertheirtransplants，neithermenhadpsychologicalproblemsacceptingtheirnewfacesandhavebeenabletorejoinsociety，theyreported．Onlythreepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants．Theworld’sfirstwascarriedoutonFrenchwomanIsabelleDinoireinNovember2005aftershewasdisfiguredinanattackbyherdog．In2007，herdoctorsreportedthatshehadrecoveredslowlyandsteadily，overcomingtwoperiodsofrejection．In2006，Chinesedoctorsperformedafacetransplantona30-year-oldhitby