湖北省荊州市南橋中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市南橋中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A2.Thereis

inwhatyousay;Iwilltakeyouradvice.A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything C．something

D．nothing參考答案：C3.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A句意：—媽媽?zhuān)铱傆X(jué)得一切對(duì)我都是不公平?！裨股詈翢o(wú)意義，因?yàn)槭虑樵撛鯓泳蜁?huì)怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)階段的狀況。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。4.Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed______agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.A.tohavemade B.making C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：C5.Onlyapplicantswiththeproper_____willbeconsideredbythecompany.A．professions

B．qualificationsC．requirements

D．recommendations參考答案：B【詳解】句意:本公司只會(huì)考慮具備適當(dāng)資格的申請(qǐng)人。A.professions專(zhuān)業(yè)

B.qualifications資格，條件C.requirements要求，需求

D.recommendations推薦。theproperqualification適當(dāng)資格，故選B。6.MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizen_________theNobelPrizeforliterature．A．received

B．receiving

C．toreceive

D．receives參考答案：C7.Hedidn’ttellhiswifeaboutbuyinganewcarforher_____hecouldgiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday．A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．incase參考答案：A8.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,airpollutionis____millionsofdeathseveryyear.A.originalfrom B.suitablefor C.accessibleto D.responsiblefor參考答案：D9.

hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C10._____onFebruary5,2019,the

WanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：《流浪地球》于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受歡迎。WanderingEarth與release之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。11.Jacklost________birthdaywatchhisfatherpresentedhimlastyear;hisfather,however,promisedtobuyhim________secondone.A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填參考答案：C略12.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案：A31.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_____.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoffC.turnedto

D.turnedin參考答案：D略14.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

參考答案：A15.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship

formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D16.--Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B17.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?—______,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Neverdoitagain B.It’shardtosay C.Nooffence D.Forgetit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對(duì)不起，為什么不讓我用健身室？——我無(wú)意冒犯您，但您的房?jī)r(jià)里不含健身室使用費(fèi)。A.Neverdoitagain再來(lái)一遍，再來(lái)一次；B.It’shardtosay很難說(shuō)；C.Nooffence無(wú)意冒犯；D.Forgetit不必在意，休想。根據(jù)butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit可知此處表示委婉語(yǔ)氣回復(fù)問(wèn)話(huà)人。故選C項(xiàng)。18.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Everyonehatestowaitinlines.Wegetthatexhaustingfeelingthatourpreciouslifeis_50___awaywhilewe’redoingsomethingsomeaningless.Butit’snotalwaysthelengthofthewaitwefindsounbearable.Ourbehaviorwhenwaitingisonlypartlydefinedbythelengthofthewait.Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportantthanthestatisticsofthewaititself.Oneapparentaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatwegetboredwhenwewaitinline.Thisissueis__51___inmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingroomstothe__52___inelevatorssothatwecan__53__ourappearance.Wereallyhateitwhenweexpectashortwaitandthengetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemuchmore___54__whenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llbewaiting.WaltDisneyCoknowsthis__55___thananyoneelse.Itpostsestimatedwaitingtimesforattractionsinitsthemeparks.ButaccordingtoLarson,thesetimesare__56___sothatvisitorsgettothefrontofthequeuemorequicklythantheyexpect.Itkeepsthemhappy.Butperhapsthebiggestinfluenceonourfeelingsaboutwaitinginalinehastodowithourunderstandingoffairness.Whenitcomestoqueues,theuniversallyacknowledgedstandardisfirstcome,first_57____.Anydeviation（偏差）fromthis_58___isregardedasunfairandcanleadtoviolentqueueintenseanger.Asimple__59___onBaidunewswiththekeywords“cuttinginline”and“fight”throwsupdozensofheadlinesinthepastyear.Queueangerisnot__60___inWesterncountrieseither.Sometimes,however,wearewillingtomakeexception.Inhospitals,__61___isgiventothosewithamorecriticalcondition---wecanalsounderstandthat.Butinmostsituations,wedemandfairness.You’veprobablyexperiencedmildqueueangeryourselfinfastfoodrestaurants,watchingpeopleintheotherlinemoveaheadofyou,_62_yourselfforhavingchosenthe“wrong”line.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thewindinglinewasinvented.Slatemagazine’swebsiteexplains:“Thewindinglinegroupsallcustomersintoonebigsnakingqueue,separatedbyropesorbarriers.Whenyoureachtheheadofthequeue,youaredirectedtothenext__63__server,orteller,orcustomsofficial,whichoffersimportantcomfort:you_64__neverhavetoseesomeonearriveafteryouandgetservedbeforeyou.”Inlife,waitingisinevitable.Butabetterunderstandingofthepsychologyofwaitingcanhelpmakeitabitmorebearable.Whenallelsefails,bringabookorasmart-phonewillalsodo.50.A.floating

B.slipping

C.sliding

D.fleeing51.A.produced

B.resolved

C.tackled

D.dissolved52.A.mirror

B.newspaper

C.clock

D.beverage53.A.check

B.supervise

C.criticize

D.neglect54.A.frustrated

B.refreshed

C.patient

D.desperate55.A.heavier

B.milder

C.stronger

D.better56.A.overlooked

B.oversized

C.overloaded

D.overestimated57.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.tobeserved58.A.theory

B.concept

C.principle

D.discipline59.A.survey

B.search

C.research

D.seek60.A.unique

B.unusual

C.uncovered

D.unchanged61.A.priority

B.power

C.justice

D.chance62.A.reflecting

B.complimenting

C.laughing

D.cursing63.A.available

B.approachable

C.acceptable

D.approvable64.A.possibly

B.ly

C.actually

D.really參考答案：50-54BCAAC

55-59DDACB

60-64BADAB20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargument（爭(zhēng)論）withaboyinmyclass.Ican't

36

whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

Ilearnedthatday.

Iwas

38

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong－andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

39

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

__40__bothofusuptothe__41__oftheclassandplacedhimononesideofher

42

andmeontheother.Inthe

43

ofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

__44__seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat__45__theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,__46__itwasobviouslyblack！Another__47__startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this__48__aboutthecolor1oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged__49__，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I__50__answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__51__color1edsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.__52__frommysidewasitblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust__53__intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe__54__throughtheireyesinorderto__55__understandtheirview.36.A.think

B.suppose

C.remind

D.remember37.A.lesson

B.lecture

C.class

D.text38.A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed39.A.officer

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.parent40.A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke41.A.back

B.front

C.middle

D.side42.A.eyes

B.desk

C.classroom

D.body43.A.middle

B.way

C.front

D.back44.A.happily

B.fortunately

C.clearly

D.nearly45.A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size46.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.if47.A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game48.A.time

B.year

C.month

D.day49.A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses50.A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto51.A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly52.A.Still

B.Since

C.Only

D.Also53.A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put54.A.situation

B.movement

C.condition

D.behavior55.A.unexpectedly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.truly參考答案：36-40DACBC

41-45BBACC

46-50ABAAD

51-55BCBAD三、閱讀理解21.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線(xiàn))scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.But