福建省寧德市柘榮第三中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市柘榮第三中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是：為了找到一個更好的工作，他決定再學習另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序數詞+名詞表示又一，再一。2.Butanyonewhoisaliveintheworldofthe________hassomehope:a________dogisbetteroffthanadeadlion.A.alive;living

B.living;alive

C.living;live

D.live;living參考答案：D3.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails

later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing參考答案：A【名師點睛】獨立主格結構是由一個相當于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構成的一種獨立成分.該結構不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內部的動詞不能考慮其時態(tài)、人稱和數的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導詞引導,常用逗號與其主句隔開.獨立主格結構在很多情況下可以轉化為相應的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時候不能轉化為分詞形式,因為它內部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致.在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷,不能粗心大意.獨立主格結構的構成形式獨立主格結構的構成方式為：名詞普通格或代詞主格＋現在分詞／過去分詞／不定式／名詞／形容詞／副詞／介詞短語等.使用獨立主格結構是因為出現了與句子主語不一致的情況.4.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．why參考答案：D【知識點】名詞性從句解析：It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導的主語從句。句意：這名男子沒有早點報告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。5.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

參考答案：C。解析：考查時態(tài)。句中有Overthepastdecades謂語動詞用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。6.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D7.Manyyoungpeople,especiallyintheUK,tendto

a“l(fā)ivenow,paylater”attitudeandtheydon’thavetheideaofsavingfortheiroldage.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.apply參考答案：B8.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．arenotallowed參考答案：C9.Lifeisstressful,andcomplainingmaybeconsideredbymanyasanextensionofbeing________normal.

A.urgently

B.ly

C.casually

D.clumsily參考答案：B10.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheU．S．population．A．fillup．

B．bringup．

C．makeup

D．setup參考答案：C11.You’llfindthisEnglishmapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundParis.A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．worth參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：-你會發(fā)現這張英語地圖在幫助游遍巴黎方面很有價值。A．price價格；B．value價值；C．cost成本，費用；D．worth值。Ofgreatvalue=valuable有價值的。故選B。12.Ifbetteruseis________yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B13.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關系，所以用過去分詞。根據主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故選C。14.Itissaidthatabout200millionChinesestilldonothave________tosafedrinkingwater.

A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition

參考答案：A

15.---I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired..---Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reason

B.excuse

C.cause

D.explanation參考答案：B16.Thedrawingsofyoungchildrenusuallylack______theymakearmstooshortandlegstoolong.A.proportion

B.recognition C.intention

D.assumption參考答案：A[解析]句意：小孩的繪畫通常比例不協(xié)調，他們把胳膊畫得太短，腿畫得太長。proportion“比例;部分”；recognition“認出，識別”；intention“打算，意圖，計劃”；assumption“假定”17.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated參考答案：D18.---WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?

---Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_____wrong.A.

proved

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.wasproved參考答案：二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo

1

.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother

2

whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay

3

itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit

4

good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Different

5

usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemany

6

typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone

7

typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe

8

.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother

9

inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore

10

diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The

11

oftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

12

haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis

13

forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch

14

.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal

15

,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.1.A.males

B.children

C.humans

D.adults2.A.organs

B.senses

C.parts

D.means3.A.hate

B.sell

C.like

D.fancy4.A.digests

B.consumes

C.touches

D.tastes5.A.creatures

B.mammals

C.people

D.animals6.A.different

B.rare

C.familiar

D.unique7.A.typical

B.particular

C.special

D.unusual8.A.food

B.meal

C.choice

D.diet9.A.flowers

B:vegetables

C.fruits

D.branches10.A.varied

B.creative

C.random

D.nutritious11.A.fish

B.fruit

C.diet

D.insect12.A.Animals

B.Chinese

C.Humans

D.Foreigners13.A.effective

B.beneficial

C.delicious

D.attractive14.A.sugar

B.nicotine

C.fiber

D.alcohol15.A.products

B.attachments

C.goods

D.subscriptions參考答案：1—5CBCDD6—10ABCBA11—15CCBAA 20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項飛并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesame

21

foramanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeis

22

anddecidedin__23__.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__24__istofinditandbuyit.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,the

_25

canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone's__26__.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse---heoffersthenearesttothearticle

_27

.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__28__:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthe__29

youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethe

_30

youmentioned.”Fewmenhave__31__withthistreatment,andthe

32

responseis:“Thisistherightcolor1andmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneinthe__33__way.Hershoppingisnotoften__34__onneed.Shehas__35__fullydecidedwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalways__36__topersuasion,willingtotryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinks__37__her.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseof__38__andarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother_39__comingacrossthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisatiresomeprocess,butobviouslya(n)__40__one.21.A.experienceB.effectC.priceD.event22.A.settledB.uncertainC.changeableD.high23.A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.full24.A.reasonB.needC.dreamD.purpose25.A.dealB.argumentC.resultD.success26.A.adnessB.amusementC.surpriseD.satisfaction27.A.askedB.appointedC.storedD.wanted28A.careB.skillC.attentionD.interest29.A.priceB.styleC.productD.clothes30.A.sizeB.jacketC.color1D.one31.A.experienceB.money

C.interestD.patience32.A.ordinaryB.usualC.goodD.most33.A.sameB.similarC.oppositeD.different34.A.reliedB.done

C.dependedD.based35.A.alreadyB.neverC.yetD.little36.A.openB.readyC.easyD.hard37.A.performsB.expressesC.suitsD.adapts38.A.valueB.qualityC.clothingD.beauty39.A.after

B.before

C.asD.by40.A.tiringB.boringC.enjoyableD.peaceful

參考答案：21-25AABDA

26-30DDBBC

31-35DBCDB

36-40ACABC略三、閱讀理解21.DirtyBritainBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatoutandthegutters（thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandflowsaway:）arefullofthrownawayfastfoodcartons.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbags,wastebottlesattheedgeofeveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysinthebushesforyears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatashabbylittlecountrywehavenow.Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastmunicipalrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbydirt,theybehavedirtil