2021-2022學(xué)年上海市三林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市三林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthecompanyreformeditsrulesandregulations,wefindthebusinessisreally

A．takingoff

B．bringingin

C．knockingoff

D．takingup參考答案：A2.

Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C3.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：C4.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______schoolIattend.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;a參考答案：A5.Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated______oncitizens'happinesslevel． A．based

B．tobebased

C．basing D．beingbased參考答案：A6.TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞place在從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞that。如果不注意分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，就會(huì)受思維定勢(shì)的干擾而誤選D。41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.

A.ignored

B.ignoring

C.toignore

D.tobeignored參考答案：A略8.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay

greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.totally參考答案：A34.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make參考答案：D10.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.

A.determined

B.concerned

C.spellbound

D.surprised參考答案：A11.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich參考答案：C12.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A13.______IlikeaboutCambridgeisthatthere'ssomuchopenspace.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Where參考答案：C14.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A試題分析：A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.appeal呼吁，請(qǐng)求；C.attach附加，系上；D.apply申請(qǐng)。句意：關(guān)于孩子能很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是好事。此處指適應(yīng)環(huán)境，故選A.15.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme參考答案：B16.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.---Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthrough

B.gotthroughC.clearedup

D.lookedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——我們?yōu)槲覀兊姆孔诱业搅艘粋€(gè)買(mǎi)主，但后來(lái)買(mǎi)賣(mài)失敗了?！獮槭裁床辉诰W(wǎng)上登個(gè)廣告來(lái)宣傳呢？fallthrough表示“落空;成為泡影”。getthrough用完，完成，考試及格，接通電話；clearup轉(zhuǎn)晴，清理，清除疑慮；lookup仰視，改善，查閱。根據(jù)句意，選A。17.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld. A.which B.whose C.where D.that參考答案：B18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.如今，病人能很便捷地下載他們的醫(yī)療記錄以獲取諸如檢測(cè)結(jié)果之類(lèi)的信息，大大節(jié)省了時(shí)間和人力．（so…that）參考答案：：Nowadays，itissoconvenientforpatientstodownloadtheirmedicalrecordstoaccessinformationsuchasthetestresultsthattheywillsavealotoftimeandlabor．考查1．因指的現(xiàn)在的情況，主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2．so…that…意為"如此/這么……以致于……"，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj．/adv．+that從句；3．suchas例如；諸如；alotof許多．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．三、閱讀理解20.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蟻堆). ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通風(fēng)口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys. Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents. ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwinters,”P(pán)earcesaid.TheengineeringfirmofOve

Arup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuilding,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.【小題1】What’sthemeaningof“complex”inthesecondparagraph?

A.Somethingthatisdifficulttounderstand. B.Agroupofbuildingstogetherinoneplace. C.Agroupofthingsthatareconnected. D.Amentalstatethatisnotnormal.【小題2】Howisfreshairfromoutsidedrawnout? A.Byfans.

B.Viaceilingvents. C.Throughchimneys.

D.Viaceilingventsandthroughchimneys.【小題3】WhatisNOTthefactorthatmakesEastgateBuildingworkwell? A.Skieswithoutclouds.

B.Littledampness. C.Dailyrapidtemperaturechanges D.Seasonalrapidtemperaturechanges.【小題4】Ingeneral,howisthedailytemperatureofthebuilding? A.Itchangesinacertainrangewithsomeexception. B.Itchangesfromoneextremetoanother. C.Itremainsthesamewithoutanyexception. D.Itishardtoendure.【小題5】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partners.B.Howair-conditioningworks.C.FansmakeEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecomfortable.D.HowEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecontrolsystemworks.參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】D試題分析：本文講新型的建筑Eastgate,它比傳統(tǒng)的建筑省錢(qián)，因?yàn)椴恍枰b空調(diào)，它是利用天井和風(fēng)扇把外面新鮮空氣吸到辦公室里面，這樣空氣即新鮮又經(jīng)濟(jì)。【小題1】B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshopping【小題5】D主旨大意。本文講新型的建筑Eastgate,它比傳統(tǒng)的建筑省錢(qián)，因?yàn)椴恍枰b空調(diào)，它是利用天井和風(fēng)扇把外面新鮮空氣吸到辦公室里面，尤其是最后三段講其是如何工作的，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意?？键c(diǎn)

科普類(lèi)閱讀?！窘馕觥?1.Someinternationallanguagesarewidelyusedformanypurposes.Someminoritylanguageswilldieoutandsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseourlifequalityandcommunicationwithdifferentnationalities.Ontheotherhand,weneedtohelpimproveminoritylanguages.Therearemanylanguagesintheentireworldbuttwoorthreeminoritylanguagesdieouteachyear.Somecountriestrytosavedyinglanguages.Forinstance,AustralianGovernmentcreatedaprojecttosavethelanguageandcultureofMaoriwhoareAustralianaborigines.AndthereareotherprojectstokeepminoritylanguagessuchasAmericanIndianlanguage.However,theworldwidejobmarketusuallyrequirescandidateswhocanspeakEnglishorotherinternationallanguages.Peoplewhocannotspeaklinguafranca（共通語(yǔ)）couldhardlybepromotedatwork.Forexample,somecompaniesneedanemployeewhocandealwithforeigncompanies.Somostpeopletendtolearnatleastoneinternationallanguagethathelpsthemtofindabetterjob.Therefore,worldneedsonecommonlinguafrancathatshouldbespokeninanycountry.Consequently,onecommonlanguageshouldbearequiredsubjectineveryschool.Soanyonespeakingonecommonlanguagecantravelwithoutworriestoanypointoftheworldandtradetheirproducts.Peoplewillnotbeforcedtolearnmanylanguages.Inconcl