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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市大年陳中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.About________ofhissparetime________spentinreading.A.third-fifths;are B.three-fifths;isC.three-fives;are D.three-fifth;is參考答案:B2.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:C3.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed
C.
topass
D.pass參考答案:A4.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis________youngerone,andheisaquietboy,________thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.the;one
B.a(chǎn);one
C.a(chǎn);theone
D.the;theone參考答案:A5.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘書).
A.a;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.a;a參考答案:A6.Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar_______theotherday.
A.strike
B.break
C.crash
D.incident參考答案:C7.Theshoppingmallscompete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))witheachother______productqualityandvariety.A.inneedof
B.intermsof
C.inexchangefor
D.incaseof參考答案:B8.Afteralongwalk,theywere_______tiredthattheycouldnotmoveevenonestepfurther.
A.too B.
as
C.so
D.such參考答案:C9.----Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?----__________
A.It’syouropinion
B.Idon’tmind
C.It’suptoyou
D.That’syourdecision.參考答案:C10.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof
B.busywith
C.tiredof
D.pleasedwith參考答案:C略11.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.
A.prize B.award
C.medal
D.reward參考答案:D12.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm
Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.when Dwhat參考答案:B13.DuringtheOlympictorchrelay,thousandsofpeople__________ineithersideofthestreet.A.collected
B.gathered
C.selected
D.surrounded參考答案:B14.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.A.giveitup
B.giveitin
C.giveitout
D.giveitaway參考答案:A15.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating
B.knocking
C.hitting
D.striking參考答案:D略16.—Wouldn’titbeawonderfulworld,ifallnationsliveinpeacewithoneanother?—What_______pleasuretolivein_______world!A./,sucha
B.a,suchC./,such
D.a,sucha參考答案:D17.Heinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto
atthemeeting.A.beingdiscussed
B.discuss
C.bediscussed
D.discussing參考答案:C23.MissLeehasagift
takingcareofkidsandshecanmanagetomakeanaughtykidsettle
inashorttime.
A.for;up
B.for;down
C.in;down
D.in;up參考答案:B略二、翻譯19.人工智能參考答案:artificialintelligence三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改過的)schedule(時(shí)刻表)ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordinning-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.62.Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto.A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesC.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.a(chǎn)skstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards63.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B.8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C.8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D.8:00,9:30,11:00,12:3064.Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause.A.theyarenottobeannouncedB.theyarehardtoarrangeC.thefulllistisnotreadyD.thefulllististoolong65.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdaysC.specialhoursonweekends
D.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends參考答案:ABCC21.SensesThatWorkTogetherWhenwethinkabouthowoursenseswork,weusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflower,andthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.However,it'smorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcrossmodalperception(知覺)comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision(視覺).Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime,anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.WhenNewYorkresearchers,DanielWessonandDonaldWilson,triedtofindoutthetruthabouta"mysterious”areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercle,theyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.Butduringtesting,Wessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdown,themousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infact,theolfactorytubercleiswell-placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecells,mostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhenasoundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogether,byincreasingordecreasingtheiractivity.Ofcourse,micearen'tpeople,soresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupofpeopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinks,andthenmatchthemtoappropriatemusicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwithfruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistime,theteamorderedsomespecialtoffee(太妃糖)andputtogether“soundscapes”correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participantstastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscape,andfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeter,dependingonwhichsoundracktheywerelisteningto.Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesenses,andhowthebraincombinesthemwithitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproducesound-improvedfoodanddrink?Willyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundracktobringoutyourfavoritesmell?Cometothinkofit,thatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdon’tgetroundto.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Alotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.B.Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.C.Soundandvisionarelyeasytostudy.D.Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.29.InWessonandWilson'sresearch,__________.A.themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysoundB.theresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspectedC.theconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychanceD.themiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmells30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.B.Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.C.Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.D.Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearch?A.Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.B.Sheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.C.Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.D.Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.參考答案:28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
本文為議論文。當(dāng)我們思考我們的感官是如何工作的時(shí)候,我們通常會(huì)想象它們是分開運(yùn)作的:你嗅一朵花,氣味從鼻子到大腦都不受干擾。然而,它比這要復(fù)雜得多。大多數(shù)關(guān)于跨模式感知的證據(jù)來自對(duì)聲音和視覺的研究。本文對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述。28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime,anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.可知,研究者表明其他的crossingover感知正在不斷出現(xiàn),看起來,即使是聲音和氣味,有時(shí)也會(huì)形成一個(gè)不太可能的配對(duì)。可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“聲音和氣味之間可能有聯(lián)系”
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