中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 人生百味類一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Zak'sgrandfather，Stan，wasveryfamous．Why？Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard．

OnedayZakaskedhisgrandfather，"Whenyousleep，doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？""I'mnotsure．Inevercareaboutthat．"saidhisgrandfatherr，"I'lllooktonight．

Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt．Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion．Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt．Butwait．Didthatfeelright？

Heliftedhisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit．Thisalsodidn'tfeelright．Soheput

thebeardunderthequiltagain．Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout．Thebeardwentinandout﹣firstunderthequilt，thenoverit，under，over，allnightlong．

Stanspentasleeplessnight．Inthemorning，hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!

Stan'swifewassohappy．SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit．Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat．

（1）WhywasStanveryfamous？A．Becausehehadabigfamily．B．Becausehewasveryold．C．Becausehisgrandsonwasveryclever．D．Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard．（2）DidStanhaveagoodslecpthatnight？A．Yes．B．No．C．Maybe．D．Sure．（3）WhatdidStandowithhisbeardatlast？A．Heputhisbeardoverthequilt．B．Heputhisbeardunderthequilt．C．Hecuthisbeardoff．D．Hecaredabouthisbeardafterthat．（4）HowdidStan'swifefeelwhenshenoticedherhusband'sshortbeard？A．Shewasveryhappy．B．Shewasworried．C．Shewasangrywithhim．D．Shedidn'tcareaboutit．（5）Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？A．Stan'swifeaskedhimaquestiononeday．B．StannevercaredaboutZak，hisgrandson．C．Stanwassleeplessthatnightbecauseofhisbeard．D．Stanlistenedtohiswife'swordstocuthisbeardoff．2、

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（電影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（傷害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木叢）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼澤）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鱷魚）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.A.DereckwasoutgoingB.BeverlywasquietandhealthyC.BeverlycouldplaythepianoverywellD.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience42.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（時(shí)間順序）isthatthey

______________________.①drinkacupoftea

②followtheanimals

③driveout

④findtheirsubjectsA.①②③④

B.①④③②

C.①③④②

D.④①③②43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight.

B.Ten.

C.Twelve.

D.Sixteen.44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animalsandplants.

B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazines

.

D.DereckandBeverly’schildhood.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that________________.A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatallB.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsC.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswampD.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit3、Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,“saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That'stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機(jī)）andcametoMrsLane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感動得落淚）.“Icannotbelievethis,“shesaid.“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames.“AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.26.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren.D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.27.Mrslanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause

.A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours28.Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrsLane'smowerstocutthegrass.30.Thebesttitle（題目）forthepassagewouldbe

.A.Goodneighbours

B.AseriouscitylawC.Abeautifulgarden

D.Humorousbrothers4、

InthestateofQin(秦國),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(報(bào)酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(執(zhí)行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝國).35.WhatdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman.

B.Aking.C.Anemperor.

D.Asoldier.36.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionC.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.37.WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward.

B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.

D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.38.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.

B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword.

D.Amanoffewwords.39.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.

B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown.

D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.5、Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇傭）

anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗魯?shù)?anduntrustworthy(不可信賴的).Isthiscorrect?”Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒罵).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(內(nèi)在的)

beauty.26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?A.Livewithhim.B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.C.Workasadoctor.D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?A.Handsome.

B.Ordinary.

C.Old.

D.Ugly.28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhim

B.hadpraisedhimC.didnottrusthim

D.consideredhimtobenotimportant29.HowdidPeterreact(反應(yīng))whenheheardtheoldman'swords?A.Hewasangry.

B.Hetookitseriously.C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.

D.Heblamed

(責(zé)備)Anthony.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

【分析】本文講述了Stan留有很長很長的胡須，因?yàn)橐惶焱砩纤肫饘O子問他睡覺時(shí)應(yīng)該如何處理他的胡須，他一會將胡須放到被子里，一會將胡須拿出來，折騰了一晚上沒睡覺，最后他決定把句子給剪掉．【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)wasveryfamous．Why？Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard，可知，他出名是因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)很長很長的白胡須，故選D．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

Stanspentasleeplessnight，可知，他一晚上都沒睡覺，故選B．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Inthemorning，hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff，可知，最終他剪掉了自己的胡須．故選C．（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Stan'swifewassohappy．SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit，可知，Stan的妻子看到他把胡須剪掉了很高興，故選A．（5）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Zak'sgrandfather，Stam及OnedayZakaskedhisgrandfather，可知，Stan的孫子問了他一個(gè)問題，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．根據(jù)Whenyousleep，doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？""I'mnotsure．Inevercareaboutthat，可知，Stan從未關(guān)心過晚上睡覺把胡須放在哪里這個(gè)問題，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．根據(jù)out﹣firstunderthequilt，thenoverit，under，over，allnightlong．Stanspentasleeplessnight，可知，Stan一會將胡須放在被子下面，一會將胡須放在杯子上面，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)胡須他一晚上沒睡覺，所以C選項(xiàng)正確．根據(jù)SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit，可知，Stan的妻子建議他很多次把胡須剪掉，但是他都沒有聽，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．故選C．【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．2、41.D【解析】題意：從第二段，我們可以知道當(dāng)他們還是孩子的時(shí)候，Dereck和Beverly都擅長科學(xué)。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly…Herfavouritesubjectwasscience可知兩個(gè)人都擅長科學(xué)，故選D。42.C【解析】題意：當(dāng)?shù)氯鹂撕拓惛ダ谝巴鈺r(shí)，正確的時(shí)間順序是________。考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟著動物；③開車出去；④找到他們的對象。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知：他們先喝一杯茶，接下來開車去灌木叢中去尋找拍攝對象，然后整天跟著動物尋找證據(jù)，最后在晚上8點(diǎn)前回到營地?？芍佗邰堍陧樞蛘_，故選C。43.D【解析】題意：他們通常每天工作多少小時(shí)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.和Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知，20—4=16，故選D。44.B【解析】題意：這篇文章主要講了什么?考查文意理解。A.動植物。B.德里克和貝弗利的故事。C.國家地理雜志。D.德里克和貝弗利的童年。根據(jù)DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.可知短文介紹的是德里克和貝弗利保護(hù)野生動物的故事，故選B。45.D【解析】題意：從這篇文章，我們可以推斷__________。考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。A.德瑞克和貝弗利根本不相愛；B.德里克和貝弗利是著名的電影明星；C.在奧卡萬戈沼澤游泳是安全的；D.他們的工作有時(shí)是危險(xiǎn)的，但他們喜歡它。根據(jù)最后DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodileisgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”可知瘋狂是因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)，有趣是因?yàn)橄矚g，故選D。3、26.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.”可知，萊恩太太獨(dú)自一人生活。年齡70多歲，可以自己做很多家務(wù)。卻因年齡大無法修剪草坪。故答案為D。27.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!”她讓草長到18英寸高，這違反了她所在城市的法律。結(jié)果，她面臨著要付很多錢甚至入獄的危險(xiǎn)！故答案為B。28.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機(jī)）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.”可知，是亞當(dāng)斯兄弟和其他鄰居幫助萊恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案為D。29.C【解析】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中句子“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp”可知，亞當(dāng)斯兄弟沒有見過萊恩太太，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Ididn'tevenknowtheirnames.”可知，萊恩太太幾乎不知道她的鄰居的名詞，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Icannotbelievethis”可知，萊恩太太沒想到鄰居會幫助她。C選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機(jī)）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.”可知，亞當(dāng)斯兄弟是拿著自己的修剪機(jī)，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選C。30.A【解析】主旨大意題。短文介紹的就是“遠(yuǎn)親不如緊鄰”。當(dāng)萊恩太太遇到困境時(shí)，是鄰居們及時(shí)伸出了援手去幫助她，令萊恩太太非常感動。文章的主旨就是“好鄰居”，故答案為A。4、35.A

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B【解析】本文介紹了商鞅。商鞅是秦國的一位政治家。為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如更加注重農(nóng)業(yè)，給戰(zhàn)爭中成功的士兵獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。但這些改革起初并不容易實(shí)施。為了讓人們相信他，商鞅想出了一個(gè)主意。他在秦都南門放了一根細(xì)木桿。并大聲說：“誰把這根桿子帶到北門誰就會會得到10塊金幣?！逼鸪?，沒有人向前。他們都認(rèn)為商鞅是在開玩笑。由于沒人肯出來做，于是他把獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)增加到50塊金幣。這次，人群中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人。他把桿子扛在肩上，走到北門。為了信守諾言，商鞅給了那人50塊金幣。此后，人們對商鞅信任有加，他們相信他是信守諾言的人。于是商鞅就開始實(shí)行他的改革，人民也跟著他。在這些偉大的改革下，秦國變得越來越強(qiáng)大。最后，秦始皇把七國統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)帝國。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(報(bào)酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.他是一位政治家，為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如更加注重農(nóng)業(yè)，給戰(zhàn)爭中成功的士兵獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？芍?，商鞅是一位政治家。故選A。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoleto