2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市馬山縣古零中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市馬山縣古零中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave____brighterfuture,likelytobecome____J.K.Rowling.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C2.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：D34.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．do

C．will

D．have參考答案：A略4.22．MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．

A．mostofthat

B．mostofwhich

C．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom參考答案：B略5.—Ihadthecomputersrepairedyesterday. —Howmuchdidthey_________forthat?

A.cost B.spend C.take D.charge參考答案：D6.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A7.—I’dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsare____intothecinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看這部電影?！獙?duì)不起，兒子，只有成人才被允許進(jìn)電影院。A.required要求；B.intended打算，計(jì)劃；C.admitted允許進(jìn)入；D.supposed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，beadmittedinto...“被允許進(jìn)入……”故選C。8.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt參考答案：C9.OneofthebiggestculturedifferencesInoticedinLondonwas______thepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves..A.that B.howC.what D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在倫敦注意到的最大的文化差異之一就是倫敦人的行為舉止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.________anyonecometomyoffice,pleasetellthemI'mnotavailablebeforefouro’clock.A.Might

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：D11.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案：C12.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.參考答案：B13.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C略14.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18，——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic

Games．A．lifting

B．tolift

C．lifted

D．havinglifted參考答案：A略15.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how

B.That;whata

C.What;how

D.What;whata參考答案：C16.Whenthemiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthathe_______hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave參考答案：D17.—Nicetoseeyouagain.MayIhaveyourorder,please?

—

.A.No,thanks

B.Noneed,asusual

C.Myusual,please

D.That’sallright參考答案：C略18.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關(guān)于音樂(lè)的一切，并且抓住每一個(gè)來(lái)獲得廣泛的發(fā)展。A.Mild溫和；B.Widespread廣泛；C.steady穩(wěn)定；D.

Average平均的；根據(jù)句意可是她閱讀的面很廣，所以是廣泛的發(fā)展，故選B項(xiàng)。二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和所學(xué)短語(yǔ)填空，每空一詞。56.___________________________(令我滿意的是),hepassedtheexam.57.Hegavethespeechwithout__________________(參考)hisnotes.58.Hehadtomakeadecision___________________________(當(dāng)場(chǎng)).59.__________________(撫養(yǎng))inthecity,hedoesn’tknowhowtofarm.60._________(taste)nice,thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.參考答案：56.

(1).To

(2).my

(3).satisfaction

57.

(1).referring

(2).to

58.

(1).on

(2).the

(3).spot

59.

(1).Brought

(2).up

60.Tasting本大題為根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)完成句子。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)首先分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷缺少的部分在句子中所作的成分，再找到正確的短語(yǔ)后根據(jù)其在句子所做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我滿意的是，他通過(guò)了考試。短語(yǔ)toone’s

satisfaction為固定搭配，意為“令某人滿意的是”。本空“令我滿意的是”可譯為(1).To(2).my(3).Satisfaction?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語(yǔ)。句意：他發(fā)表了演說(shuō)時(shí)沒(méi)有參考筆記。分析句子可知，本句的without為介詞，后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。因此本句的參考要用(1).referring(2).to。【58題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他必須當(dāng)場(chǎng)做出決定。Onthepot為固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)”，因此本小題的答案為(1).on(2).the(3).Spot?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語(yǔ)。句意：他在城里長(zhǎng)大，不知道怎樣種田。分析句子可知，本句為省略句。因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)一致，省略了從句的主語(yǔ)he,he與動(dòng)詞bringup(撫養(yǎng))二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，他是被撫養(yǎng)，因此要用過(guò)去分詞，所以本小題的答案為：(1).Brought(2).Up。【60題詳解】考查省略句。句意：這促食物嘗起來(lái)味道很好，所以很快就吃完了。本句為省略句。因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)一致，省略了從句的主語(yǔ)thefood，與從句的系動(dòng)詞taste是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，因此填Tasting。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.41.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause__________.

A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer42.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.

A.beproperlytreated

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica

D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury43.Theunderlinedword“charge“inthispassagemeans___________.

A.beresponsible

B.accuse

C.askasaprice

D.claim44.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery___________.

A.friendly

B.greedy

C.professional

D.busy45.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?

A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.

C.therearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.參考答案：41—45BDCBD略21.OneofmyChinaDialoguecolleaguesinBeijingrecentlyboughtaPhilipsenergy-savinglightbulbtoreplaceastandardone．Hewashappywithhischoice．Itmayhavecost30yuan（justunderUS$4．50）-tentimesthepriceofafilament（燈絲）bulb-buthewantedtosaveenergyaspartofhislow-carbonlifestyle．Andaccordingtotheshopkeeper,hewouldsave,inthelongrun,muchmorethanthe30yuanhewasspending．Yetonlyonemonthlater,hisexpensivelightbulbblewup,beforehehadsavedevenasmallpartofthepurchaseprice．Willhesticktohishigh-cost,low-carbonlifestyle?China'senvironmentalorganizationshavestartedtoadvocatelow-carbonlifestylesandthedecreaseofcarbonfootprintstohelpfightagainstclimatechange．Buttheyhaveoverlookedonefact:inChina,low-carbonlivingcomesatahighcost．Itmeansbuyingenergy-savingbulbsandappliances,andenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterialsanddailygoods．Costcannolongerbetheonlystandardforpurchases．Anenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendlyproductismoreexpensivethanastandardalternative-whetherit'sasimplelightbulborthehouseitshines．Foraverageconsumers,evenbuyinganordinarybulbisahugeburden．Howcanwepersuadeordinarypeopletochooseanenergy-savingresidence?Thisisnotatrendtheycanaffordtofollow;perhapsthisfashionisonlyfortherich．Mostconsumerstodaydonotcausehugecarbondioxide（CO2）emissions．Theirresponsibilityliesnotinchoosingalow-carbonlifestyletoday,butinavoidingahigh-carbonlifeinthefuture．Theprincipleof"commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibility"-abasisofsustainabledevelopment-canbeappliedhereaswell．InChina,low-carbonlivingstillisresistedbyalackofsocialinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）.Evenifyoursalaryallowsyoutomakethatchoice,nobodyistheretohelpyouaccomplishit．Considerenergy-savinghomes.Youneedtofindoutwhetherornotthedeveloperhasusednaturalmaterialswhereverpossible;howeffectivetheinsulation（絕緣物、隔熱物）is;andwhatthegreencredentialsofinstalledequipmentare．Youcanreadupalittle,butyou'llstillbeluckytoavoidbeingpuzzledbythedevelopers'marketing．Manyso-calledenergy-savingbuildingsarenothingofthesort,andsomeareevenmoreenergy-hungrythantheaveragehome-asLiTaigewarnedinhisarticle"Energy-efficientbuildings?Notalways",onChinaDialoguelastAugust．61.Whatmayprobablybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Topurchaseacheapbulb-yourwisealternative．

B.Tochooseanenergy-savingresidence-amustofyourlife

C.Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-eachcitizen'sresponsibility

D.Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-apromisingbutdifficultpurpose62.Whydoesthewrite