2021-2022學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市橫路中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市橫路中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MissBrownisverybusy,isn'tshe?—Yes,sheis.Shehas____greaterresponsibilitiessofar.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenin

D.takenon參考答案：29.D本題考查短語辨析。答句意為“自從她得到提升后，她就擔(dān)負了更大的責(zé)任”。takeon接受，從事（某工作），符合句意。takeoff起飛；takeout取出；takein吸收。

略2.Themovetoprotectanimals

inpopularityacrossChinainrecentyears.

A.havegrown B.hasgrown C.hadgrown D.grew參考答案：B3.Weusedtoseeeachother_______butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especially

B.regularly

C.particularly

D.equally參考答案：B4.Shehasthreebrothers,_______isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.noneofthem

C.allofwhom

D.noneofwhom參考答案：D5.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A6.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,

theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.

A.comparewith

B.comparedwith

C.tocomparewith

D.havingcomparedwith參考答案：B7.We

are____________today,but

with

hand

work

and

luck

we

believe

we

will

be_________someday.A.welloff;

badlyoff

B.worseoff;

welloffC.worseoff;badlyoff

D.badlyoff;

betteroff參考答案：D8.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.

A.Tofind

B.Finding

C.Found

D.Find參考答案：D9.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff_________she'sexpectingacall．A.Since

B.unlessC.once

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when當……時。句意：外婆的手機總是關(guān)機，除非她在等電話。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“除非”，故B項正確。10.Mary_____herjobasanagentinatravelagencyinSeptemberandmovedtoCanadainsearchofnewopportunitiesthere.A.exposed

B.resigned

C.appointed

D.required參考答案：b略11.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were參考答案：D12.Herecame

wordtheObamawaselected

presidentAa;the

B不填；the

Cthe;不填

D,不填；不填

參考答案：D13.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To

stand

B.Havingstood

C.Standing

D.Stand參考答案：C14.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.A.wasrepairing B.repaired C.wouldrepair D.hadrepaired參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我修了洗衣機，它現(xiàn)在可以正常工作了。結(jié)合句意可知，“修洗衣機”的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選B項。15.—Whyisthechemicalplantclosed?—Becauselargequantitiesofwastewater______intotheYangtzeRiver.A.hasbeenreleased B.isbeingreleased

C.wasreleased

D.havebeenreleased參考答案：D16.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D解析：這一題考了動詞remain的用法。remain是一個系動詞，它其中的一個用法就是加上動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，前提是remain前面的主語和動詞不定式的動詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。17.Whiletravelingbyplane，Ipreferhaving______windowseatsothatIcanhave______betterviewoftheoutside．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A第一個空為泛指一個靠窗的座位，用不定冠詞a；而第二個空則是考查固定短語haveagoodviewofsth更好的欣賞某物，故選A．18.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where參考答案：D二、翻譯19.句子翻譯（共8小題；1-4題每題2分,5-8題每題3分；滿分20分）

71.詞匯在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起著重要作用。（playa/an…part/rolein…）__________________________________________________________________72.我寧愿去看電影而不愿呆在家。(prefertodo…ratherthando…)__________________________________________________________________73.覆水難收。（use,spilt）__________________________________________________________________74.毫無疑問你們做得對。(doubt)__________________________________________________________________75.他直到會議結(jié)束才離開。（not…until…）__________________________________________________________________76.只有通過努力工作我們才能成功。（only放句首引起倒裝）__________________________________________________________________77.在公共汽車上他的錢包被偷了。(havesthdone)__________________________________________________________________78.許多學(xué)生都夢想被重點大學(xué)錄取。(admit)參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

ThestoryisabouttwooldpeoplenamedDavidandRosyJackson.Bothofthemhadverybadmemories.Forexample,Rosywouldforgettocookdinnerortakevegetableshomeafterpayingforthem.DavidwouldshowupforworkonSundays,thinkingitwasMonday.Onewintertheyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,therewereonlytenminutesleft.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldgetintotheplanerightaway.ButDavidandRosydidn’tdoso.Theywenttobuysomeflightinsuranceinstead.Immediatelyaftertheyputatwo-poundnoteintoamachine,theirpolicy(保險單)cameout.

“Whowouldgetthemoneyiftheplanecrashed,Iwonder?”askedRosy.“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied.“Weshouldpostthepolicytoher.Now,bequick!Givemeastamp,willyou?”hesaidtoRosy.“Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute.”Davidputthestampontheenvelope,droppeditintoapostbox,andsuddenlyheletoutacry.

Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim?Hehadpostedtheirplaneticketstohismother.46.RosyisDavid’s______.

A.friend

B.mother

C.sister

D.wife47.ThispassagetellsusthatDavidandRosy______.

A.werealwaysshortoftime

B.alwaysdideverythinginagreathurry

C.wereveryforgetful

D.usuallyworkedonSundays48.Davidmeanttoposthismother_____.

A.twoplanetickets

B.atwo-poundnote

C.theflightinsurance

D.anemptyenvelope49.MrJacksonmadesuchafoolishmistakebecause______.

A.hewasworriedabouthismother

B.hehadforgottentobuyastamp

C.hewasworriedaboutthisflight

D.hismemorywaspoorandhepostedtheletterinagreathurry參考答案：DCCD21.Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight．Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater．Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly．Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful，andfairlydeserted．Thelasteveningofourvacation，however，weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre．Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous．Hewastallandworeabaseballcap．Wecouldn'tseehisfaceandhewasapproachingusveryrapidly．Theman'sactionsmademydadverynervous．Dadwarnedusthatwe'dbettertrytomakeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible．Ididn'tlikemydad'svoice；Icouldhearfearinit．Itwaslateandwewereallalone．Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus．IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong．ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme．Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown．Now，thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation．Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser．Dad'sfacewasalmostpale．Theso﹣calledintruder（侵入者）hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden，thenearbyvending（自動販賣）machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight．Myparentswereshaking，butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs，andactuallysavedus，butnoonewasaroundatall．Notasoul．It'sonevacationIwillneverforget．56．Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation？A．Nearalake．B．Attheseaside．C．Inavillage．D．Inamountain．57．Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation？A．Theywerefollowedbyastranger．B．Theircellphonesweremissing．C．Theirmoneywasstolen．D．The