2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市余杭立人中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市余杭立人中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.A.beingcorrected

B.correctly

C.ascorrect

D.tobecorrect參考答案：D2.Thenumberof

thestudentsinourschool________about3000and______themstudyhard.A.is,alargeamountof

B.are,anumberofC.are,largeamountof

D.is,alargenumberof參考答案：D3.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid參考答案：D4.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略5.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.________.

Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible

B.Notatall

C.Nochance

D.Noway參考答案：D6.I'mwritingabook________childrenunder12.A.designingfor

B.designedforC.designingto

D.designedto參考答案：B句意：我正在寫(xiě)一本為12歲以下的兒童而設(shè)計(jì)的書(shū)。designfor“為……設(shè)計(jì)”，本句中“designedforchildrenunder12”作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichisdesignedforchildrenunder12。7.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck

A.was

Bwere

Chadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略8.----Davedidn’trespond________anyofmyemails.----Something_______havehappenedtohim.A.on;must

B.with;could

C.for;could

D.to;must參考答案：9.MadamCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeforhercontributions________ofchemistry.A．inplace

B．intheareaC．proud

D．instead參考答案：Bintheareaof...在……領(lǐng)域。句意為：因?yàn)樵诨瘜W(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)，居里夫人被授予諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。10.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______________.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D11.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong參考答案：A12.Heislookingforward________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom參考答案：C13.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whether B.howC.that D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：通過(guò)多年的研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子們?cè)缙诘乃邌?wèn)題可能隨著長(zhǎng)大會(huì)繼續(xù)的證據(jù)。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明evidence的內(nèi)容，用that連接同位語(yǔ)從句，that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，且沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，選C。14.從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.throw

A.nowadays

B.tomorrow

C.crowd

D.town2.July

A.thirsty

B.university

C.type

D.dirty3.cough

A.daughter

Benough

C.flight

D.neighbour4.houses

A.does

B.heroes

C.boxes

D.tomatoes

5.dangerous

A.Canadian

B.January

C.balance

D.advanced參考答案：BCBCA15.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.

A.a,the

A.a,the

C./,on

D./,/參考答案：A16.BRICS(金磚國(guó)家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,

April14,2011.A.to

B.inC.at

D.on參考答案：D考查介詞。句意：金磚國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議在2011年4月14日在三亞舉辦。這里日期April14,2011是具體到某一天的日期，用介詞on。故選D。32.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwith

oftheirparents.

A.toeducate;both

B.toeducate;one

C.toeducating;that

D.toeducating;those參考答案：C略35.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：a略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯，一空一詞（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）86.我們使用的是新課本，沈老師的教學(xué)方法和我初中老師的完全不同。We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’softeachingis_______

________

________________theteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.87.

在英國(guó)，師生的關(guān)系相當(dāng)放松，但老師在紀(jì)律方面可能會(huì)遇到大問(wèn)題。InBritain,relationshipsarequiterelaxed,butteacherscan_______

_______

_________

_______discipline.88.

我寧愿呆在家里看電視,也不想外出購(gòu)物。I_______tostayathomewatchingTV______________

_______

outforshopping.89.

在高中的第一天，陳校長(zhǎng)的講話給我留下了深刻的印象。OnthefirstdayatSeniorHighschool,I______

______

________

_____thespeechmadebytheheadmaster,Mr.Chen.90.

我相信在好的老師的幫助下，我在樹(shù)德中學(xué)會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。Ibelievewiththehelpofexcellentteachers,I______

_____________

_______inShudeHighSchool.參考答案：86.nothinglikethatof

87.havebigproblemswith

88.prefer,ratherthango89.wasdeeplyimpressedby/with

90.willmakegreat/muchprogress三、閱讀理解20.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisonetheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge'sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.51.What

is

specially

offered

to

visitors

with

kids?

A.A

pushchair

B.A

free

toy

C.Ababy

carrier D.Asecurity

guard.52.Who

can

get

re-entry

permits?

A.Visitors

buying

gifts

in

the

castle

shops.

B.Visitors

buying

water

from

the

Courtyard.

C.Visitors

eating

outside

St

George's

Chapel.

D.Visitors

wishing

to

eat

outside

the

Castle.53.Why

are

visitors

required

to

turn

off

their

mobile

phones?

A.To

ensure

the

security

of

the

Castle.

B.To

prevent

them

from

disturbing

others.

C.To

prevent

the

use

of

the

built-in

cameras.

D.To

ensure

the

safety

of

others.54.In

the

last

part,

a

"working

royal

palace"

refers

to

one

________.

A.still

used

by

the

royal

family

B.where

the

Queen

usually

works

C.where

works

of

art

are

on

show

D.still

being

constructed

參考答案：51．C52．D53．B54．A21.Americanschoolsdonothaveseparateclassesforboysandgirls.Ifboyswanttocookortosew,theycanlearnthesethingsinclassesthatarenolongerjustforgirls.Ifgirlswanttorepaircars,theycannowlearnthisinschool.Moststudentsliketohaveboysandgirlsonthesamebaseballteam.Manyboysandgirlsdressalikeinschool.Theywearbluejeansandsportshirts.Somehavelonghairandsomehaveshorthair.Sometimesaboyhaslongerhairthanagirl.Eventhelanguageisdifferent.Studentslearntosayfirefighterinsteadoffireman,policeofficerinsteadofpoliceman,andlettercarrierinsteadofmailman.Apersondoesnotneedtobeamantofightafireortodeliverthemail.Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregreat.Theygiveallpeopleanequalchanceto

behappyandtodowhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Fathersliketotelltheirsonsthattheycangrowuptobepresident.Today,motherscantellthesamethingstotheirdaughters.5.Whatdoes“mailman”mean?A.Milkman. B.Writer.C.Postman. D.Reporter.6.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.thesechanges