2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市汨羅紅花鄉(xiāng)露水坡中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市汨羅紅花鄉(xiāng)露水坡中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenI________mysenses,Ifoundmyselfinbedinmyroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.A.turnedup B.tookto C.pickedup D.cameto參考答案：D2.26．Youcan

Jenny;ifshesaysshe’llhelpyou,shewillneverletyoudown.

A．lieon

B．puton

C．dependon

D．liveon參考答案：C略3.Mr.smithhaslittleacquaintance_____drama,whilehehasawideknowledge_____painting.A.with;of

B.of;about

C.with;about

D.of;of參考答案：A4.—Shallwehangouttomorrowmorning?

—_____．I'llsavethemorningformyessay．

A．Yes,it'sagoodidea

B．Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

C．Well,italldepends

D．No,that'simpossible參考答案：B略5.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B6.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C7.Thenegativeway______greenisusedis______itreferstosomeonewithlittleexperience.A.不填;because

B.inwhich;what

C.that;when

D.which;that參考答案：C8.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略9.Geneva,______cityinSwitzerland，is______centerofSwitzerland’swatch-andjewelry-makingindustries．A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B10.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D11.Puzzledbythisstrangenaturalphenomenon,thescientistsstartedtoexploreevery_______theyknewtofigureitout.A.impression

B.intention

C.avenue

D.design參考答案：C考察名詞。A.印象；B.意圖；C.大道，途徑，手段；D.設(shè)計(jì)；句意：因這個(gè)奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象所困惑，科學(xué)家開始嘗試各種他們知道的方法去探索這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。故選C。12.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A13._______borninToronto,Canada,theauthorismostfamousforthestoriesaboutNewYork

City.

A.Though

B.Since

C.As

D.When

參考答案：A略14.Thecustomersthinkhighlyoftheproduct,but_____actualsales,itisnotwellreceived.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inspiteof

D.infavourof參考答案：B15.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what參考答案：B16.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A17.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe______thepainintheleg．A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)wayfrom

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．freefrom參考答案：D18.ItissaidthatChenShuibianis________tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A．possible

B．perhapsC．probable

D．likely參考答案：Dlikely的主語可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。possible和probable不以人作主語；perhaps是副詞。二、翻譯19.完善自我是一個(gè)抽象的理想，無法激勵(lì)一些學(xué)生真正對抗惰性．（incapable）參考答案：Self﹣perfectionisanabstractideal，incapableofmotivatingsomestudentstoactuallystruggleagainstlaziness．1．因指的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2．incapableof無能力的（不能的），是形容詞短語作狀語；3．struggleagainst同…作斗爭．【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．三、閱讀理解20.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動(dòng)物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.

Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?36.Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestions

B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.seekanswerstothequestions

D.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimal’sdishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B.Ascrubjaydugoutitsburiedfoodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C.Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D.Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner’shand.38.Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.selfish

B.friendly

C.entertaining

D.dishonest39.Whatisthecommonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindtheirfavoritefood?A.Theyletoutaloudcry

B.TheycryinaverylowvoiceC.Theyhidetheirfoodimmediately

C.Theysharetheirfoodwithotherchimps.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheanimals’dishonestbehaviors？A.unforgettableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.acceptable參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【文章解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種動(dòng)物的不誠實(shí)行為，其實(shí)它們都是為了生存。36.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章的第一段的下文Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive可知作者提出這三個(gè)問題就是吸引讀者關(guān)注這個(gè)問題。故選B。37.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章的第二段的第二句話排除A；根據(jù)文章的第三段的第四句話排除B；根據(jù)文章的第四段的theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem判斷這是誠實(shí)的行為；根據(jù)文章的第五段的最后一句話排除D。故選C。38.【命題立意】考查詞義猜測題。A.selfish自私的；B.friendly友好的；C.entertaining娛樂的；D.dishonest不誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)文章的二、三、四段都在敘述的是其他動(dòng)物的不誠實(shí)行為，再根據(jù)該單詞前的also判斷也是“不誠實(shí)的”。故選D。39.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段的Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout可知當(dāng)大猩猩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的食物就會(huì)叫出聲來。故選A。40.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unreasonable不合情合理的；C.negative否定的；D.acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的最后一句話IsitOKtolieforushuman可推斷作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物的不誠實(shí)行為是可以接受的。故選D。21.It’sofficial.Denmark---aswellasbeingtheworld’sbestcountrytoliveinforwomenwiththesecond-happiestpeopleandoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsinEurope---hasthemostcontentedbabies.Or,atleast,theoneswhocrytheleast.AccordingtoresearchpublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,Danish,GermanandJapanesebabiescrytheleast,whileBritish,CanadianandItalianbabiescrythemost.“I’mnotsurprised,”Danishparentingexpertandco-authorofTheDanishWayofParentingJessicaAlexandertellsme.“Thefirstyearofachild’slifeisconsideredsoimportantinDenmark.Danishparentsaremuchlessstressedbecausetheygetgoodmaternityandpaternityleave(孕產(chǎn)假).Theatmosphereismuchcalmerand,ifmothersaregettingmoretimeoff,thatgoeshandinhandwithlessstress,morecontact,moreroutinesandlesscrying.”Shepausesbeforethrowinginafinaltip:“Oh,andDanishbabiessleepoutdoorsalot.”InDenmark,awomanisgivenfourweekspregnancyleavefollowedby52weeksofpaidleavethatcanbesharedbetweenparents.AndAlexanderthinksthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyDanishbabiescryless:breastfeeding.“It’sjustthedonethinginDenmark,”shesaysofacountrythathastheworld’shighestbreastfeedingrates.“Inothercountries,therearecontinualdiscussionsaboutwhetheryoushouldorshouldn’tbreastfeed.InDenmark,breastfeedinghasnevergoneoutofstyle.Andeveryonedoesitforayear.”ForIbenSandahl,Alexander’sco-author,itcomesdowntotheDanishattitudetolifeingeneral.“Weareanhonestandpurepeople,”shetellsme.“Wearesurroundedbysocialsupportandarelesslikelytobecomeangry,sadorannoyedwhenourbabiesarecrying.Andwearegoodatembracing(擁抱)allkindsoffeelings,sowearen’tscared.Instead,wetrytoconnectwiththebabieswhentheycry.It’showbabiescommunicateandit’sabouttryingtounderstandit.”8.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeababycryless?A.Aneffectivehealthcaresystem.B.Morecompanyfromaparent.C.Anenergeticbusymother.D.Morechancestomeetfellowbabies.9.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.somethinginthemilkfrombreastfeedingcankeepbabieshappy.B.Demarkissecondtononeinprotectingitsfemales’rights.C.Danishparents’attitudestoababy’sfirstyearvaryconsiderablyD.breastfeedingisacommonandacceptedpracticeinDenmark10.Whenbabiescry,Danishparentswillprobably________.A.trytofigureoutwhattheywant學(xué)%科%網(wǎng)...B.putthemoutdoorsforagoodsleepC.seeksocialsupportforguidanceD.waitamomentforthemtocalmdown參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A本文主要向我們說明，根據(jù)官方數(shù)據(jù)，丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟献钸m合人們居住的國家，婦女第二幸福的人和在歐洲有最好的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)和最知足的孩子。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《兒科學(xué)雜志》上的研究，丹麥、德國和日本的嬰兒哭得最少，而英國、加拿大和意大利的嬰兒哭得最多。本文向我們剖析了丹麥孩子哭得少的原因。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Danishparentsaremuchlessstressedbecausetheygetgoodmatern