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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市劉家河中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntoallisthatgettingclosetonaturefrequently______happinesstolife.A.It;addsto B.What;addsto C.It;addsto D.What;adds參考答案:D2.Bythetimehearrives,allthework______,with______ourteacherwillbecontent.
A.willhavebeenaccomplished,which
B.willbeaccomplished,thatC.willhaveaccomplished,it
D.hadbeenaccomplished,him參考答案:A3.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can
B.shall
C.must
D.would參考答案:A4.—Wasit11o'clock
yourfathercamebacklastnight?
—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.
A.that
B.while
C.when
D.until參考答案:C5.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYa’an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending
B.tosend
C.havingsent
D.tohavesent參考答案:A6.Theyoungmanranaway
theoldwomancouldsay“Thankyou”.A.unless
B.until
C.before
D.a(chǎn)fter參考答案:C略7.Somepeoplebelievethatinstantnoodleswon’tdisappear,
theirmarketsharewillshrink.A.as B.because C.although D.regardlessof參考答案:C8.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.who參考答案:C9.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過去的過去",應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。10.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas參考答案:A31.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater__________70%ofitssurface,__________asa“blueball”.A.covers;appears
B.covering;appearing
C.tocover;appearing
D.covering;appears參考答案:D略12.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.
were;wasexpected
B.was;wasexpected
C.was;expected
D.were;expected
參考答案:A略13.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave toreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensively
D.optionally參考答案:A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為:版權(quán)所有,以上內(nèi)容在沒有許可的情況下不得隨意再版,謝謝。arbitrarily表示“隨意地”;randomly表示“隨意地,無目的地”;offensively表示“冒犯地”;optionally表示“可選擇地”,故A項(xiàng)正確。14.Forquite_____students,theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents.A.few;one
B.a(chǎn)little;someC.a(chǎn)few;that
D.a(chǎn)lot;many參考答案:C15.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina
,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when參考答案:B16.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed
B.exposing
C.beingexposed
D.havingexposed參考答案:C17.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.
--Oh,I
that,andIwon'tagain.
A.don'tknow
B.didn'tknow
C.won't
D.haven'tknown參考答案:B略18.DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?In1993,Isuppose.A.announced
B.declared
C.fought
D.attended參考答案:B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Ifitwerenotforthereasonthathe
wewouldbehavingtheparty.(fall)要不是因?yàn)樗〉脑颍覀冊陂_晚會(huì)了。72.Tom
school,orheshouldn’tbehereworking.(drop)湯姆肯定是輟學(xué)了,不然他此時(shí)不應(yīng)該在這里工作。73.Shewalkedaway
areply.(think)我還沒來得及想出答案,他就走開了。74.Thenewparkwillbelocatedin
awastepondandtheconstructionworkhasbegunsofar.(use)這個(gè)新公園將坐落在過去用作一個(gè)廢棄的池塘處,建設(shè)工作目前為止已經(jīng)開始。75.Nomatterhowmuchtimewespend
,wewillhavealongwaytogo.不管我們用多少時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語,我們?nèi)杂泻芏嗍乱觥?6.Teachersusuallytryineverywaytheycan whattheysay.(convince)
老師們常盡其所能使我們相信他們所言。77.OnAIDSday,thedemandwasmadethattheproblemsofpatients
.(attention)在艾滋病日這天,社會(huì)要求要特別關(guān)注艾滋病人的問題。78.Hesaidthatrarely_____________________theimportanceofofferinghelp.(aware)他說他很少意識(shí)到給人幫助的重要性。79.Sheissoexcitedthatsheistheonlyoneofthegirls
thedrivingtest.(pass)她太興奮了,她是眾多女孩中的唯一通過駕駛考試的人。80.Wasitonalonelyisland
onemonthaftertheboatwentdown.(save)他是不是沉船一個(gè)月之后在一座孤島上獲救的?參考答案:三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou'vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon'thavetheyardspaceorthe"greenthumb"topullitoff,there'snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(發(fā)芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat'srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars(about$650USD)ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany'sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有機(jī)的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject'sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.31.WhatistheOGardenSmart?A.Aself-wateringsystem.B.Awaterwarningsystem.C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.B.Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.C.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.D.Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.33.TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits_______A.automaticupgradeB.freeafter-salesserviceC.lowenergyconsumptionD.harvestoforganicproduce參考答案:31.C
32.A
33.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個(gè)室內(nèi)園藝系統(tǒng)OGardenSmart可以全年使用,且自動(dòng)澆水的,并使用自動(dòng)LED燈提供適量的陽光。有機(jī)產(chǎn)品的豐收還可以幫助你省錢?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.可知OGardenSmart是一個(gè)室內(nèi)園藝系統(tǒng),一次可以種植90株植物,其中20株可以安全食用。故選C?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.可知該系統(tǒng)是自動(dòng)澆水的,并使用自動(dòng)LED燈提供適量的陽光,無論什么季節(jié)。即OGardenSmart可以全年使用。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thesystemletsyougroworganicproduceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.(該系統(tǒng)允許你種植有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,價(jià)格僅為你在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店購買價(jià)格的一小部分。)可知從長遠(yuǎn)來看,OGardenSmart可以幫助你省錢,主要是因?yàn)樗挠袡C(jī)產(chǎn)品的豐收。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單,文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題,對此類題型,考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如第二小題,第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLED
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