2021-2022學(xué)年福建省南平市第七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省南平市第七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B2.Iwas_____ofhavingliedtomymother.A.ashame B.shame C.ashames D.ashamed參考答案：D3.Whatallthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyasktobetreated___respectandequality,___race,religionorsex.

A.for;

asto

B.in;

inspiteof

C.with;

becauseof

D.with;

regardlessof參考答案：D4.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A略5.____happenedtobenooneinthathousewhenthetyphoonhitthearea.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略6.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_______ratherthanaccidentallyasshesaid.

A.firmly

B.deliberately

C.tightly

D.technically參考答案：B7.

It

todoexercisesinthemorningforourhealth.A.makessense

B.makesnodifference

C.makescontributions

D.makesappointments

參考答案：A8.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif參考答案：D9.________hergrandmabefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisgrandmaevenifhismotherhadtoldhim.（

）A．Notbeingseen

B．NothavingseenC．Havingnotseen D．Notseeing參考答案：B試題解析：否定詞not要放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，排除C選項(xiàng)，本句的主語(yǔ)是he，與see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A，由于see與didn’tknow兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后，故選B。10.---Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.---Mygoodness!You_______yourself.You_____dothatagainnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’t

B.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.couldhavehurt;mustn’t

D.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto參考答案：C11.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen參考答案：A12.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A13.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning

D.ranthethief參考答案：D14.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif參考答案：D15.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatparents_______childrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.can’tallow

Cdon’tallow

D.notallow

參考答案：D16.---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個(gè)單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion18.Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;aC.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的adrink意為“一杯飲料”；第二空中的acomfort意為“一件令人安慰的事”。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。二、翻譯19.短語(yǔ)15.特別，尤其________________

16.發(fā)財(cái)

__________________17.稱......為......

___________________

18.作為......的回應(yīng)_________19.以為......理所當(dāng)然________________

20.同意，支持_____________參考答案：15.inparticular

16.makeone’sfortune

17.referto......as......18.inresponseto

19.take......forgranted

20.infavourof三、閱讀理解20.Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheightisjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,IrealizethatmyheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmekindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenofmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse,nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheycomeexpectingtoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell(successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer).Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,Ilaughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofhernotebooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,Irealizethatthroughyearsofsuchexperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7-footerisbothablessingandacurse(詛咒),butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirststeptohappiness.5.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.

B.Hehasauniquepersonality.C.Heisphysicallystrong.

D.Heisextremelytall.6.Whenhewasyoung,theauthorintendedtobemorefriendlyjustto_____.A.gainextrafavor

B.playwithotherchildrenC.provehiskindness

D.pleasehiscoach7.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that_____.A.DirkNowitzkiwasanawfulbasketballplayerB.theauthorseldomdisappointedhisbasketballfansC.theauthorexpectedtomakesomethingbetterofhimselfD.WillFerrellwasbetteratplayingbasketballthanDirNowitzki參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文用輕松和幽默的語(yǔ)氣，以豁達(dá)和自嘲的態(tài)度，講述作者由于長(zhǎng)得高而經(jīng)歷的種種成長(zhǎng)。但作者認(rèn)為接受自己是通往幸福的第一步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.”以及第三段“.At7feettall，everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.”可知，陌生人的關(guān)注對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)也不新鮮了。有關(guān)我的身高問題幾乎在每次公眾交流中都占主導(dǎo)地位。7英尺高，每個(gè)人都期望我成為一名出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以為什么作者經(jīng)常引起陌生人的注意是因?yàn)樗芨摺９蔇選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren”可知，為了和其他孩子一起玩，我必須格外的熱情和溫柔。所以當(dāng)作者小的時(shí)候，為了能夠和其他孩子一起玩耍，就要表現(xiàn)出更加地友好，這樣其他孩子才不會(huì)因?yàn)樗纳砀叨缓退黄鹜?。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.”可知，我學(xué)會(huì)了不自傲的品質(zhì)。我學(xué)會(huì)了謙遜，并且比同齡人更加努力的去做，以達(dá)到他們的和我的期望。所以判斷出作者希望自己能做得更好。故C選項(xiàng)正確。21.Aggressivepedestriansareinfactasdangerousascarelessdrivers.Theycausetrafficaccidents,injuryanddeath.Thesedangerouswalkerscanbeseeninanybigcityallovertheworld.About69%oflastyear’spedestriandeathsintheUSoccurredinurbanareas.Theycrossstreetsignoring“DON’TWALK”signals,suddenlyappearwithoutwarningfrombehindparkedvehicles,walkslowlyatcrossroadswithcellphonesattachedtoheads,blockingtraffic.Thesepedestriansanddriversshareacommondisregardfortherulesoftheroad,bothforselfishreasons.Thedriversbelieveinthepoweroftheirmachines.Iftheirmachinescangofaster,theybelievetheyhavetherighttogofaster.Iftheirmachinesarebigger,theybelievetheyhavetherighttopushsmallervehiclesaside.Aggressivepedestrians,ontheotherhand,believeintheprimacyoftheindividual,theideathattheyarefirstinanyenvironment,underanycircumstances,evenwhentheyareonfootinaroaringtideofsteelandrubber.Lastyear,anestimated5,220pedestriansdiedintrafficaccidents.Some69,000pedestrianswereinjured.Onaverage,thatworkedouttoonepedestriankilledinatrafficcrashevery101minutes,andoneinjuredeveryeightminutes.Thegoodnewsisthattheaccidentrateisdropping.Forexample,thenumberofpedestrianskilledlastyearwas24percentlessthanthenumberkilledintrafficaccidentsadecadeearlier.Thebadnewsisthatthebasiccausesofpedestriandeathsremainprettymuchthesame----disregardfortrafficsignals,inattentionandcrossingroadsundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs.Alcohol,infact,wasinvolvedin46percentofthetrafficaccidentsthatresultedinpedestriandeaths.Ofthose,31percentofthepedestrianswerefoundtobedrunk.Thebottomlineisthatthepedestriansmustdomoret