2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤(pán)錦市大洼縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤(pán)錦市大洼縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy______．

A．tobeunderstood

B．tounderstand

C．understanding

D．understood參考答案：B略2.Yourcarneeds_________.A.tooil

B.beoiled

C.oiling

D.tooiled參考答案：C3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D4.Iknowhe________inlovewithher,butIdon’tknowthey________inloveforeightyears.

A.fell,fell B.is,are C.fell,havebeen D.is,havefallen參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。fallinlovewithsb.“愛(ài)上某人”，表示動(dòng)作；beinlovewithsb.“與某人相愛(ài)”，表示狀態(tài)。句意：我知道他愛(ài)上她了，但我不知道他們已經(jīng)相愛(ài)八年了。前一個(gè)空表示“愛(ài)上某人”這一動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；后一個(gè)空表示兩人“相愛(ài)”的狀態(tài)，且這種狀態(tài)持續(xù)了八年，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選C。5.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為什么你臉色看起來(lái)被什么給嚇著了？--因?yàn)槟銍樔说囊路樦伊?。修飾look臉色，因?yàn)槭艿襟@嚇而臉色不好看，故用frightened，而第二個(gè)空為謂語(yǔ)，陳述過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第三個(gè)空，描述衣服的特點(diǎn)，因而用frightening，綜述選D。6.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI____forAfrica.A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave參考答案：B略7.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C8.Suddenlyit_______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.beat

B.attracted

C.knocked

D.hit參考答案：D9. —Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave參考答案：A略10.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麃G的包里面有他的護(hù)照，身份證，還有很多錢(qián)。分析句子可知，句中已有動(dòng)詞lost，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)；且bag與contain是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，contain強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的內(nèi)容，而include強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的范圍，因此用containing。故選D11.WhenIsawhimonthestreet,Rogerwasabagofbones,and______.

A.intime

B.insurprise

C.inrags

D.inruins參考答案：C12.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D13.

Oneminutesheburstinto______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B14.Themurderer(兇手),whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made

B.caused

C.killed

D.sentenced參考答案：D15.He________andhisT-shirtbecametoosmall.A.loseweight B.putonweightC.cutdownfat D.earnedhisliving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他變胖了，T恤變得太小了。A.loseweight減肥；B.putonweight增加體重；C.cutdownfat減少脂肪；D.earnedhisliving謀生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。16.—Doyoumeanthatwehavelostourway?—_____,mydear.We’dbetterasksomeoneforhelp.A.Exactly B.Entirely C.Noproblem D.Allright參考答案：A17.Themusicis________.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing C.relax D.torelax參考答案：B18.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly．

A．makefor

B．makeup

C．makeof

D．makeout參考答案：D略二、翻譯43.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他失去了總經(jīng)理一職。（rob）44.外出旅游時(shí)，比起觀光現(xiàn)代都市，我更喜歡親近大自然。（prefer）45.他的溝通方式讓面試官印象深刻，最終被那所名校錄取了。（admit）46.這個(gè)保存完好的歷史建筑被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)古代文化很好的例子。（consider）參考答案：43.Hislackofexperiencerobedhimofthepositionofgeneralmanager.

44.Whentraveling,Iprefergettingclosetothenaturetovisitingmoderncities.或者Whentraveling,comparedwithvisitingmoderncities,Iprefertogetclosetonature/prefergettingclosetonature.

45.Hiswayofcommunicationimpressedtheinterviewersodeeplythathewasadmittedtothatfamousschool.

46.Thehistoricalbuilding（whichis）preservedwellisconsideredagoodexampleofchineseancientculture.【43題詳解】描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，robsbofsth.讓某人失去某物，該用法是固定用法，所以填Hislackofexperiencerobedhimofthepositionofgeneralmanager.【44題詳解】prefer的用法有很多，preferdoingtodoing，preferAtoB或者prefertodo在這里都是可以的，所以填Whentraveling,Iprefergettingclosetothenaturetovisitingmoderncities.或者Whentraveling,comparedwithvisitingmoderncities,Iprefertogetclosetonature/prefergettingclosetonature.45題詳解】so…that太……以至于，該句型是固定句型，admitsbtosth.允許某人某事，所以填Hiswayofcommunicationimpressedtheinterviewersodeeplythathewasadmittedtothatfamousschool.【46題詳解】“這個(gè)歷史建筑”和“保存完好”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，也可以翻譯成定語(yǔ)從句；“歷史建筑”和“認(rèn)為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填Thehistoricalbuilding（whichis）preservedwellisconsideredagoodexampleofchineseancientculture.三、閱讀理解20.WeliveincentralPhoenix,nearthecanal（運(yùn)河）.EverydayIusedtoseeahomelessoldmanandhisscruffylittledoghangingoutdownthere.Iwouldtellmyhusbandweshouldgivehimfoodforthelittledog.Itwouldn'thavebeenaproblem;wehaveourown"minifarm"ofanimals!Buthewouldsay"OK!"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.BeinginPhoenix,Arizona,youcanjustimaginehowhotitgetshere,buthiswinterwasreallychilly!IhadjustcomefromKFCwithtake-outfoodfordinner.AsIwasturningbythecanal,themanandhisdogweresittingrightthereallbundledup.Eventhedoggyhadacoaton!Noteventhinkingaboutit,Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithallthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy（好友）.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.Hesaid,"Thankyou,sweetie.Youareanangel."Andthereweretearswellingupinhiseyes!Itoldhimhewassowelcome,andthenwenthome.WhenmyhusbanddugintotheKFCbagheasked,"Wereyouhungry,orwhat?"ItoldhimwhatIdidandhesaid,"Onlyyou!"ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.Afewweekslater,wewerewalkingalongthecanalandfoundthemanwalkingtome,withhislittledog.HeaskedwhetherIwouldmindadoptingthedog.Withtearsineyes,hesaidithadgottentoohardforhimtocareforthedog.HeaddedthathewasplanningonheadingtoWashingtonStatebuthisdogwouldn'thavebeenuptoit,sohehopedtogiveittome."Onlyyou!Inthiscity,youaretheonlypersonIcanbelievein!"Now,everytimeIwatchandpatthedoglyingnearthefireplace,Iwillremembertheoldman'swordsandwishhimgoodluck.55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Shegavetheoldmansomefoodonacoldday.B.Shemettheoldmanafterfinishingherdinner.C.Sheofferedtheoldmannothingbutchicken.D.Sheburstintotearsafterhelpingtheoldman.56.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenshetoldhimwhatshehaddone?A.thankful

B.delighted

C.indifferent

D.disappointed57.Whydidtheoldmanhopetogivethedogtotheauthor?A.Becauseheknewtheauthorwasalsoadoglover.B.Becausetheauthorwasthepersonhecouldtrust.C.Becausetheauthorwastheonlypersonheknew.D.Becausehebelievedthathisdoglikedtheauthor.58.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthepassage?A.Theauthorrefusedtheoldman'srequest.

B.Theauthormissestheoldmanandhisdog.C.Theauthorfeelstheoldmanwasverylucky.D.Theauthoradoptedtheoldman'sdog.參考答案：ABBD21.“Achildisdyingoutofbreath！”Ihadjustbeganmyworkingdayinthecity，whenthesewordscamethroughtheradioofthepolicecarIwasdriving.Iturnedontheredlightsandsiren(警笛)anddroveoffasfastasIcould，“Justmyluck！”Ithought.Ididnotknowthiscitywellandmyfirstcallofthedaywasalife-and-deathsuddenhappeningseveralkilometersaway.Igottothehouse.Amother，filledwithfear，handedmeherbaby，herfacealreadyblue.WasItoolate?Dearme!IdidwhatIhadbeentaughttodoinsuchaseriouscondition.Asmallthingflewoutofthebaby’smouthontothefloor.Itwasabutton.Thankheaven!Theholesinitletalittleairthrough.Adoctorrushedintotheroomwithanoxygenbag.Thebabybegantocryatthetopofhisvoice，burnedredandstartedtolookforhismother.Hewasangrybutwassaved.64．Thewriterofthestoryis________.A．a(chǎn)policeman

B．a(chǎn)driverC．a(chǎn)doctor

D．theboy’sfather65．Thewriterturnedontheredlightsand