2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市莊河第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市莊河第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.

A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A略2._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.

A.Whether

B.Unless

C.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：D3.---------DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

---------___________-.Itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A4.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略7.____youhaveachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Evenif參考答案：A略6.HadtheFrenchvisitingdelegationsetoutearlierthismorning,they________theairportsofar.A.mightreach B.mayhavereached C.mighthavereached D.mayreach參考答案：C7.Withthepricesgoingupeveryday,300yuanamonthcanhardlycoverhis_____ofliving.

A.standard

B.cost

C.price

D.salary參考答案：B略8.Whymustyoustrikethedrumthewholenight,

theneighborscomplainedyouthen．A.nodoubt

B.noneed

C.noreason

D.nowonder．參考答案：D9.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

參考答案：C句中缺主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，且表被動(dòng)。10.IgotanemailfromSusan,

saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.A．which

B．she

C．who

D．it參考答案：A略11.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.needn’t參考答案：D句意:事實(shí)上,家長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)。他們非常清楚地知道在學(xué)校里應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選needn’t,表示"沒(méi)有必要,不必"。12.Localgovernments

tostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagement

recentfatalaccidents.A.areurging,followed

B.arebeingurged,followingC.areurged,tofollow

D.urge,beingfollowed參考答案：B13.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：B14.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.where參考答案：B15.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that參考答案：A【考查方向】考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：尤其，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都城市聯(lián)系起來(lái)，它的最偉大的標(biāo)志就是雅典衛(wèi)城。associate...with...和......聯(lián)系起來(lái)；介詞of在引導(dǎo)詞前面，先行詞是Athens，引導(dǎo)詞用which。故選A。

16.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“電子紅包如此受歡迎以致支付寶和騰訊微信自年初以來(lái)便公開(kāi)地、不公開(kāi)地互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。”“popular”意為“受歡迎的，流行的”。17.Ittookthemover150yearsoffightingtotakeovermostof______isnowmodernEngland.A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：C18.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示將以下句子翻譯成英文。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）76.我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好，還應(yīng)該知道在課余事件怎樣享受生活。(notonly…but)77.你不要指望他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，但目前我們也只有等了。(meanwhile,dependon)78.在某人受傷時(shí)，懂得急救知識(shí)能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(Itis…that;aknowledgeof;makeadiffrence)79.為了阻止火災(zāi)蔓延，你應(yīng)當(dāng)中斷電源。(cutoff;prevent…from)80.他很感謝我為他做的一切并把我當(dāng)最好的朋友對(duì)待。(begratefulto;treat)參考答案：76.Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetimeaswell.77.Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingontime,butinthemeanwhilewecandonothingbutwait.78.Itisaaknowledgeoffirstaidthatcanmakearealdifferencewhensomeoneishurt.79.Youshouldcutofftheelectricitysupplytopreventthefirefromspreading.80.HewasverygratefultomeforwhatIhaddoneforhimandtreatedmeashisbestfriend.

三、閱讀理解20."Ithurtsmemorethanyou",and"Thisisforyourowngood!"—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomaketoraisemysenseofdiscipline(紀(jì)律)whenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theythoughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotookalet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe'vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaystoherstudents—"sopassive”—andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves."Television,"saysClomps,"contributestochildren'spassivity.We'retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying'goandlookitup',youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid."Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It'stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationaridcomebacktowork.It'stimetoturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthem,butit'sfortheirowngood.It'stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.

60.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause___.A.theywatchTVtoooften

B.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfilltoomanyduties

D.teachersaretoostrictwiththem61.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor'smotherusedtolaystresson___.A.learningLatin

B.discipline

C.naturaldevelopment

D.educationatschool62.By"permissiveperiodineducation"(L.1,Para.2)theauthormeansatime___.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation63.Themainideaofthepassageisthat___.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it'stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids參考答案：ABAC21.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults．However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem．Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise．Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam．

Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofgoodteamwork．Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted．Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued．

Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam．Teammembersmustbeabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions．

Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether．Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts．Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers．Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter．Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible．

Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork．Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderherself/himselfneedsto

showthesequalities．Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguid