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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市興平西郊高中高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations C.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry參考答案:A2.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.
A.isoperated
B.operates C.isoperatedon
D.operateson參考答案:B3.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.
A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案:D4.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof
B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof
D.withtheintentionof參考答案:D【詳解】考查詞組。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),管理;
B.withtheassistanceof在------的幫助下;C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念------;
D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意:中方堅(jiān)持有關(guān)各方坐下來(lái)交換意見(jiàn),打破僵局,推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判向前發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。5.Thefireworks_____bytheworkerssentthewholebuildingintofire.A.setoff
B.tookoff
C.putoff
D.sentoff參考答案:A略6.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for
B.about
C.on
D.to參考答案:D7.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto
alittlegirl.
A.accept
B.receive
C.adapt
D.adopt參考答案:D8.—How
about
eight
o’clock
outside
the
cinema—
That
________me
fine.A.fits
B.meetsC.satisfies
D.suits參考答案:DD9.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest參考答案:D【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。句意:---去墨西哥旅行后,我厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物。---我能想象得出。金窩銀窩,不如自家的草窩。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好就意味著一切都好;B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失馬,焉知非福;C.Honestyisthebestpolicy誠(chéng)實(shí)才是上策;D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩,不如自家的草窩。一個(gè)人說(shuō)去墨西哥旅行后,厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物,另一個(gè)人說(shuō)窩銀窩,不如自家的草窩。故選D項(xiàng)。10.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof
B.haverunout
C.hadrunout
D.hadbeenrunout參考答案:C11.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.______—I’mlookingforBuck’sCottages.A.Whyso?
B.Whatareyoulookingfor?
C.Needhelp?
D.Whereareyoufrom?參考答案:C12._______thesewords_______thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.Hardlyhadhespoken;when B.Hardlydidhespeak;whenC.Nosoonerdidhespeak;than D.Nosoonerhadhespoken;when參考答案:A13.Shewas________bywhathesaid.A.wounded
B.hurt
C.injured
D.damaged
參考答案:B略14._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A.While
B.WhereC.How
D.As參考答案:A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:雖然全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)有復(fù)蘇的跡象,許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家仍然處于困境。表示“雖然”且置于句首的詞有:while,although,though。as有“雖然”的意思,但必須用于倒裝句。如:childasheis,heknowsalot.倒裝句中除了as,還可以用though。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,"雖然,盡管"。as作此用法時(shí),常與though,although,while比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,必須倒裝,把名詞(省略冠詞)、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提到句首,用法與though相似,不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝,可以不倒裝;although,while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝,且多置于句首。Youngasheis,heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis,heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.15.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence參考答案:D16.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinally______aplanthatsoundedpractical.A.cameacross B.cameaboutC.putupwith D.cameupwith參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論,我們終于想出了一個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很實(shí)用的計(jì)劃。A.cameacross遇到;碰到;B.cameabout產(chǎn)生;C.putupwith忍受;D.cameupwith想出。根據(jù)句意故選D。17.TheWHOurgedthatallthecountries________measurestopreventH1N1spreading.A.take
B.musttake
C.aretotake
D.took參考答案:A18.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasgone.A.as
B.before
C.since
D.when參考答案:B二、翻譯19.句子翻譯(每空0.5共10分)1.某些國(guó)家試圖限制中國(guó)的發(fā)展。Somecountriesmake________________torestrictChinesedevelopment.2.在過(guò)去的20年里,韓國(guó)已轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。InthelasttwentyyearsKoreahasbeen________________anadvancedindustrialpower.3.盡管寒冷,他還是跳入河中將落水的男孩從水中拉了出來(lái)。他冒了很大的危險(xiǎn),但孩子的生還使他感到極為快樂(lè)。________________________thecold,hejumpedintotheriverandpulledthefallenboyoutofthewater.He________________________________butthesurvivaloftheboymadehimfeelextremelyhappy.4.旨在幫助孩子睡眠的睡前飲料可能對(duì)孩子的牙不好。
Bedtimedrinks________________helpingchildrentosleepwellmaydoharmtotheirteeth.5.如果你放松一段時(shí)間,你就會(huì)好得更快一些。You’llgetbettermorequicklyifyou________________________forawhile.6.他不再沉湎于毒品了。Heisnolonger________________drugs.7.你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成每十分鐘將正在編輯的文件存盤(pán)一次的習(xí)慣。Youshould________________thehabitofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingoneverytenminutes.參考答案:1.anattempt
2.transformedinto
3.(1)Inspiteof
(2)tookagreatrisk
4.aimedat5.takeiteasy
6.addictedto
7.getinto略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒誕的說(shuō)法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(過(guò)勞).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplacednow.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayitmaybepossibletoreplaceafulleyeball.69.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.
.A.wearingeyeglassestoolong
B.goingtothecinemasC.readingalot
D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor70.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.
.A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight
B.headcachesareusuallycausedbyeyestainC.peopleshouldwearglassesassoonaspossible
D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovedfacts71."Commonlyheldbeliefs"are____.
.A.ideasthatonlylowclasspeoplebelieve
B.ideasthatmoetpeoplebelieveC.beliefsthathavesomethingincommon
D.foolishbeliefs72.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.peoplehavemanywrongbeliefsabouteyesandsight.B.therearemanythingsaboutthebodythatarenotcompletelyunderstoodC.thereareseveralcuasesofeyestrain
D.eyesareveryimportanttopeople參考答案:69-72CABA略21.Trythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms(生理節(jié)奏),andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofelltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity.5.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwillfeelupset.B.Youwillbehavenormally.C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.6.Mikefeelsenergeticat12midnightwhileTomfeelssleepy.Whatadvicewouldbegivenbythewriter?A.Bothshouldseeadoctor..B.Tomshouldseeadoctor.C.Bothshouldtakeiteasy.D.Mikeshouldhaveawatch.7.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.8.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Whyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.D.Whatcircadianrhythmsare.參考答案:5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A研究表明長(zhǎng)期形成的生理節(jié)奏會(huì)保持我們的日常生活,生物鐘紊亂會(huì)影響我們的生活。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.和第三段Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms(生理節(jié)奏),an
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