2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______fromthispoint，theproblempresentsnoeasysolution．（）A．See B．Tosee C．Seen D．Seeing參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后是主句，兩個分句間沒有連接詞，所以逗號之前是非謂語動詞形式，主句的主語是"theproblem"與所給動詞"see"存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞，A項為動詞原形，不符合語境，排除；B項不定式表動作未發(fā)生，D項現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，都不符合，故排除，故選C．2.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.descriptions

C.catastrophe

D.emergency參考答案：A27.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad______hisleg.A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck參考答案：7、(1分)B

解析：hurt意為“傷害，刺痛”，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。表明Mike在踢足球時受了傷。damage意為“損壞，損害”，主要指破壞或降低價值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit意為“打”，指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧?。strike意為“打，敲，擊，毆，碰，撞，攻擊，沖擊”，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打略4.LastmonthItraveledacross

desertbycamelwithsomelocals,

amazingexperienceIwillneverforget．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；an

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B

5.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A6.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic參考答案：D7.Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D8.—Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI

mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A.couldhavechanged B.shouldchange

C.hadn'tchanged

D.weretochange參考答案：C略9.Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D10.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．unless參考答案：C略11.一Howiseverything．Jenny?一Well，

．Everythingseemstobegoingoutofmyway．

A．itcan’tbebetter

B．I’mjusttakingoff

C．Ican’tcomplaintoomuch

D．youmustbekidding參考答案：C12.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlife,_____daysarelimited,isfullofuncertainties.A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略13.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B14.–Wouldyoulikesomewineforachange?--No,I’ll_____beer,thanks.A.appealto

B.objectto

C.adaptto

D.stickto參考答案：D29.____intherepairshop,hedriveshisbrother’sinstead.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired參考答案：D略16.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but____Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B17.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D解析：此題考查了主語與謂語的一致。謂語應(yīng)與quantity的形式一致，故本題應(yīng)確定為復(fù)數(shù)謂語are,另，根據(jù)前文的beingdestroyed，可判定為被動進(jìn)行時態(tài)。所以答案為D。

18.Theclothesinthisfactoryareproduced

,soeveryseasontheoffice

demandsfortheclothes.

A.inbulk;isfloodedwith

B.inbulks;arefloodedwith

C.withbulk;isfloodedwith

D.withbulks;arefloodedwith參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（10分）根據(jù)漢語把下列句子翻譯成英文，補(bǔ)充空白處使句意完整。每空一詞71.編審特別提到，這篇文章需要進(jìn)一步潤色。Thesenioreditoremphasizedthatthisarticleneeded

.72.你可以按壓傷口讓血流得慢些.。Youcanslowthe__________by

_____thepressuretotheinjury.73.他常提出些不同尋常的計劃。你在加入之前要慎重對待。Heoften________forwardsomeunusualplans.Be_________aboutthembeforeyoudecidetojoinin..74.除了去公園之外，我的活動范圍僅限于鄰近的地區(qū)。Apartfromgoingtothepark,I

mymovements

myneighbourhood.75.他的家人對他的職業(yè)選擇感到高興。Hisfamilywere

hischoiceofprofession.參考答案：71further；polishing72bleeding；applying73puts；cautious/careful74limit；to75delighted；with

三、閱讀理解20.CityfarmsaregainingpopularityincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.CityFarmsinEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.AlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere,”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorgan-HubbardstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninthecityishelpfultostrengthentherelationshipinthatcommunityandbringspeopletogether,”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveasustainablecommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(堆肥)madefromfoodwaste.Sixteenwoodenbinsarefilledwithworms.Theirjobistoeatthefoodwasteandhelpmakeitintocompost.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworksbutfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesareheatedusingageothermal(地?zé)岬?system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek,allwinterlong,neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbicycletothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables,”saysfive-year-oldOwenMoss.47.CityfarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT.A.shoppingcenters

B.carrepairshopsC.working-classcommunity

D.fast-foodrestaurants48.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsCityFarms?A.Doubtful.B.Enthusiastic.

C.Amazed. D.Negative.49.EcoCityFarmshavethefollowingfunctionsEXCEPTthat.A.theyteachpeoplehowtohaveasustainablecommunityB.theyimprovetherelationshipsbetweenpeopleinacommunityC.theydemonstratehowtousegreenpowerincitylifeD.theyhelppeoplelearntoappreciatethefoodtheyhave50.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.People. B.Environment.

C.Travel.

D.Health.參考答案：DBCB略21.We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.12.TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto_______.A.helpuserswiththeirworkB.keepusersmovingallthetimeC.getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD.remindusersoftheirworkingschedule13.Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A.Itcantelluserswhen