2022山東省青島市黃島區(qū)第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022山東省青島市黃島區(qū)第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.There’snodoubtthatthelifeisinsuchamessasleadsto_______inanunpleasantcycle.A.himcaught B.himtobecaught C.himbeingcaught D.hiscatching參考答案：C2.Lastweekend,thefootballmatchwasvery____________.Itwasreallyadelighttowatch.A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy參考答案：B3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

______alongspeechforthepresident．

Atoprepare

Bpreparing

Cprepared

Dwaspreparing參考答案：B略4.—-Ican'tstandyou!I'mleaving.

—-________.SeeifIcare.A.

Noproblem

B．ComeonC．Nodoubt

D．Goahead參考答案：D5.—Tim,youpromised.—Well，________.ButIhavechangedmymind.A．sowasI

B．sodidIC．soIwas

D．soIdid參考答案：D解析考查so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)和so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。句意：——蒂姆，你承諾過(guò)了?！?，的確如此。但是，我改變主意了。根據(jù)promised可先排除A、C?！皊o＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面的情況也適合于后者，主語(yǔ)是另一主語(yǔ)；“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”，意為“的確如此”，主語(yǔ)是同一主語(yǔ)。本題中，you和I指的是同一人。故選D。6.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed參考答案：A7.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.Aamazing;

amazed

B.amazed;

amazingC.amazed;

amazed

D.amazing;

amazing參考答案：C略8.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B9.Thereisnodoubt________theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：D10.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

education，especiallyinthewestofChina．A．develop

B．developing

C．developed

D．develops參考答案：B11.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

參考答案：C12.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’t

agree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A13.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B14.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你遲早會(huì)成功的。祝你考試成功。A.intime及時(shí)；遲早；B.atonetime曾經(jīng)；C.forthesametime

無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；D.sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要堅(jiān)持，遲早會(huì)成功。故選A。15.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare參考答案：C16.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

參考答案：B17.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：18.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C二、翻譯19.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的家庭作業(yè)不象我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。（notas…as）_____________________________________________________________參考答案：IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.

三、閱讀理解20.Itisgenerallybelievedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedidn’tevenknowabout.Ashowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteria(細(xì)菌)calledMycobacterium.Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofbeingsick.Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.

ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniversityofColorado,intheUS.Pace’steamlookedat45showerheadsinnineAmericancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth．Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry．HetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought．Hesaidthathavingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning．Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseemslikeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.

However,Pacehadgoodnews,too.HehasalsobeentestingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.Thereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.

55.FromthefindingofNormanR.Pace,aftertakingashower,wemightcoughorfeeltiredbecause_______.A.it’seasytogetacoldwhentakingabath. B.theshowerheadcarriesmanybacteriacausingillnessC.wedon’tgetcleanedwhileshowering D.wedon’tgetaweakimmunesystem56.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A.havingashowerinthemorningismoredangerousthanatothertime

B.thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealthwhenpeoplehaveashower

C.peoplewithstrongimmunesystemneedn’tfearmicroorganisms

D.itisbettertodosomeexerciseinthemorningthanhaveashower57.Theunderlinedword“pose”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.

A.givebirthto B.takechargeof C.watchoutfor D.getawaywith58.WhatleadstofreshairinUSsubways

?

A.Thetrain’smovement. B.Ironparticles.

C.Trainwheels. C.Airconditionersonthetrains.參考答案：BCAA21.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn’thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,the

lightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movieswithsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife,manhasadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.56.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_____.A.whentheelectriclightwasinventedB.howinventionsaffectpeople’slivesC.whycarswereveryimportantD.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace57.Nyloncameoutnearlyatthesametimeas______A.radio

B.camera

C.jetplanes

D.movies58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“adesire”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Agoodwa