2022山西省臨汾市圣王中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022山西省臨汾市圣王中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughtiredoutaftertheperformance,everyone_______withpride.

A.keptB.Swelled

C.acquiredD.involved參考答案：B2.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/參考答案：D3.—Howwashisexplanationatthecourt?—Soconvincing______thatIentirelyapprovedofit.

A.soundsit

B.itsounds

C.doesitsound

D.diditsound參考答案：D4.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom______.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy參考答案：A5.Manyhouses_________bytheearthquakeinYaAnSichuanlastmonth.

A.weredestroyed

B.destroyed

C.haddestroyed

D.aredestroyed參考答案：A6.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itishow B.itiswhat C.howitis D.whatitis參考答案：D7.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do參考答案：B8.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed參考答案：C9.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.參考答案：C10.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B句意：你記得我們三年前第一次見面的那個下午嗎？這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是theafternoon，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，所以不能用關系代詞，而應該用關系副詞when引導定語從句。.所以選B。【考點】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析，關系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的關系詞?！九e一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是aSaturday，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么時候開始顯示出他對醫(yī)學的興趣。--是在一個星期天，當時他看他同學給青蛙做實驗。選C。該題考生常誤選that，認為是強調句型。11.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_______itssurroundings.A.fitin

B.fitinwith

C.fitupwith

D.tofitinwith參考答案：B略12.Heworksasanengineernow,buthe_____onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B13.Blanchetthasprovedshecanmasteralmostanyrole:parts_________frommusicianBobDylantothemysteriousladyinIndianJoneshavedisplayedhertalent.A.including

B.ranging

C.containing

D.covering參考答案：B14.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where參考答案：D15.Asthehouseismadeofwood,itwilleasily__________.A．beonfire

B．makeafire

C．catchfire

D．setfire參考答案：C16.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______

thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorto

C.farsuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan參考答案：B略17.--Howfarawaydotheylive?--_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B18.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.Iamsorry_________________________forsuchalongtime,butthetrafficwasreallyterriblethen.(keep)很抱歉讓你等了這么久，但交通實在是太糟糕了。72.William,aswellashisfriends,____________________lastnight.（invite）昨天晚上，威廉和他的朋友們都被邀請了。73._______________________meansthatourcountryisdeterminedtoestablishanewcooptationwiththatcountry.(meet)和那位領導人的會面表明我們國家決定和該國建立一種新的合作關系。74.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems

_______________

answerstilltoday.(find)醫(yī)學研究者們痛苦的意識到，對于許多問題來說，直到今天他們還沒有找到答案75.Itwasinthetwentiethcentury________________ahugechange.(witness)我們正是在20世紀見證了一個巨大的變化。76.Afterwashingthefloor,youcanproceedtothegarage,where__________thecar.(repair)澆完花后你可以去車庫找我，我在那里修車。77.Itseemsthatherheartisbroken.Iwouldrather_______________theletterjustnow.(read)她看上去心都碎了，真希望她剛才沒看到那封信。78.Whilebynomeans________________,themusichallprovidedtheChaplinswithacomfortableliving.(rich)雖然他們不富裕，可戲院的工作畢竟能使卓別林一家過上安逸的生活。79.Asyourgranddad,Idohopethatyoucanlive_______________________Ihave.(life)作為你的祖父，我真心希望你能像我一樣長壽。80.Youcan’timagine________________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(excited)你一定想象不出當他們收到這些圣誕禮物的時候，他們有多興奮。參考答案：71.tohavekeptyouwaiting72.wasinvited73.Meetingthe/thatleader74.towhichtheyhaven’tfound75.thatwewitnessed76.Iwillberepairing77.shehadnotread/shehadn’tread78.weretheyrich79.aslongalifeas80.howexcitedtheywere三、閱讀理解20.

OneobservationmadebyvisitorsisthatAmericansfrequentlyprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,”No”,”Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanalongerreply.ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpolite,rudeorlimitedmentally.Veryoften,Americansarerushedandmaygreetyouwithahurried“Hi”.Indeed,thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone.However,thoseaccustomedto(習慣于)longer,beautifullywordedphrasesmayneedalittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmerican”plaintalk”.

Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareembarrassed.Ifpeoplepraise

themorthanktheminanespeciallycourteous(彬彬有禮的)way,theymaybeembarrassedandnotknowwhattosayinreply.

Theydonotwanttobeimpoliteorrude;youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforcertainholidays,

suchasChristmas,Americansdonotusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople!66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Americansusuallyanswerotherswithasimplereply.B.Americansareoftenbusywiththeireverydayaffairs.C.Youwillhearthegreeting“Hi”intheUSveryfrequently.D.ItwilltakeyouquitealittletimetobeusedtoAmerican“plaintalk”.67.ThefactthatAmericansdonotwastewordstellsus____.A.theyanswerquickly

B.theychoosewordscarefullyC.theyliketoreplybriefly

D.theyareimpolitetoothers68.TheAmericansliketo______.A.answerwiththewordslike“sure,yeah”B.useformalwordsingreetingC.needtimetochoosewordsingreetingD.getgiftsfromothers69.TheAmericanslikeothers’praisebutifinacourteousway_____.A.theydon’tknowwhattosayinreply

B.theyfeeluneasyC.theyaretooexcitedtoreply

D.BothAandB.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.B.Americansdon’toftengivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.參考答案：BCADB21.At13,HawaAbdulaiYorkeleftherfamily’shome,inGhana,Africa,tolivewithanauntwhopromisedtosendhertoschool.Instead,theauntputYorketoworkashermaid(傭人).Determinedtogotoschool,Yorkereturnedhomeandbegansellingwaterinanearbycitytoraisemoneyforhereducation.However,herfatherspentthemoneyshehadearnedonamotorcycle.YorkersstoryisfamiliartogirlsgrowingupinGhana.There,agirl’splaceisinthehome.Educatinggirlsisconsideredawasteofmoney.“Ithappensmorethanitshould,whereparentshavemoneytosendtheirgirlstoschoolbutchoosenotto,”saysRyanRoach,avolunteerinGhana,wherenearly55%ofgirlsarenotallowedtoattendsecondaryschool.Culturalbeliefssayeducationisnotawiseinvestment(投資).TheWhiteHouse’sLetGirlsLearnisworkingtochangethisviewofgirls’education,inGhanaandincountriesworldwide.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObamasaysparentshavetobepersuadedthatgirls’educationisabetterinvestmentthanhouseholdlabor.Astudyshowsthatforeveryyearofsecondary-schooleducation,agirl’searningpowerincreasesby18%.Today,LetGirlsLearnworksin13countries,andthereareplanstoexpandtheprogram.Recently,LetGirlsLearnhosteda24-houreventtocomeupwithcreativesolutionsforthebarriers(障礙)togirls’education.Yorke,now22,isabouttofinishhighschool.ThankstoLetGirlsLearn,sheplanstoattendcollegeandstudycomputerscience.ShesaysworkingalongsidecollegestudentsattheLetGirlsLearneventstrengthenedherdetermination.“I’mfocusedonmybooks,”saysYorke.“IknowifIstudyhard,I,too,cangotouniversityandliveahappylife.”8.WhatwastheattitudeofYorkersaunttowardsgirlsattendingschool?A.Shewasagainstit.

B.Shehadnoideaofit.C.Shewasinfavorofit.

D.Sheconsideredithardwork.9.AccordingtoRyanRoach,thereasonforgirlsnotreceivingenoughe