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2022年山東省萊蕪市方下中心中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.
I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl
B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome
D.That’sallright參考答案:B考查交際用語。根據(jù)回答可知,有別人正在為我服務(wù),所以現(xiàn)在我不需要你的服務(wù)了,但是無論如何還是要表示感謝,故選B。2.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
A.herself
B.this
C.that
D.it
參考答案:D略3.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat
BwhetherCwhen
Dwhy參考答案:D4.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject. A.dependable
B.convenient
C.a(chǎn)vailable
D.a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案:C略5.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.
A.needhavedone
B.musthavedone
C.canhavedone
D.mighthavedone參考答案:D6.–You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner,MrsWang.
--______.
A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell
B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree
D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.參考答案:B7.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.
A.whatever
B.whenever
C.however
D.wherever參考答案:C略5.
small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As
B.If
C.Although
D.Once參考答案:C9.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting參考答案:A10.Thenewtechnology,if
toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput. A.a(chǎn)pplying
B.a(chǎn)pplied
C.toapply D.havingapplied參考答案:B11.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interrupted
B.updatedC.anticipated
D.overlooked參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:聽到門鈴,我跑去開門,但發(fā)現(xiàn)我弟弟先于我之前讓客人們進(jìn)來了。A.interrupted打斷;B.updated更新;C.anticipated在…之前來到(或發(fā)生);D.overlooked忽視,忽略。根據(jù)后文lettheguestsin.可知,是先于我,故選C。12.
30to60minutesbeforethevoyage,themedicineisveryeffectiveagainstseasick.
A.Take
B.Taking
C.Totake
D.Taken參考答案:D13.一Michaelwasfiredfromthecompany.
、
一
?Heisalwaysworkinghardandiseasy-going.
A.Whatabout
B.Sowhat
C.Whynot
D.Howcome參考答案:D14.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose______ifyoulike.A.one
B.it
C.each
D.either參考答案:A【知識拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。Hecan’tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。2.either不定代詞(兩者之一)EitherisOK.兩者之一都可以。3.either---or---,或者---或者---。15.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.success
A.official
B.excuse
C.correct
D.exciting2.society
A.achieve
B.friend
C.science
D.believe3.theirs
A.thread
B.smooth
C.thirsty
D.health4.raise
A.remain
B.certain
C.mountain
D.pare
A.company
B.continue
C.common
D.concert參考答案:DCBAB略16.A1lthecandidatesarerequiredtobeattheConferenceHallat2:00pm________otherwise
informed.
A.unless
B.if
.
C.while
D.though參考答案:A17.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson
shecouldturntoforhelp,
madeherfrightened.
A.that;that
B.x;which C.whom;who
D.which;which參考答案:B18.Itwas__Jenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.A.inadditionto
B,accordingto
C.owingto
D.illrelationto參考答案:C【知識點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞owingto由于,這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,it+be+that句型.多虧你的及時幫助,我們準(zhǔn)時完成任務(wù).二、翻譯19.TranslationDirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他們的建議聽起和我們的同樣可行。(as…as)2.一到機(jī)場,瑪麗就發(fā)現(xiàn)把護(hù)照忘在家里了。(Hardly)3.正是他對我們表現(xiàn)的評價(jià),表明我們已經(jīng)步入正軌了。(track)4.我沒想到那個曾經(jīng)受到高度贊揚(yáng)的鋼琴家結(jié)果卻令觀眾大失所望。(turnout)5.如果不能獨(dú)立找出提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法,你就很難取得令人滿意的成績。(unless)參考答案:翻譯、共5小題,1-3小題,每題4分;4-5小題,每題5分。共計(jì)22分。1.Theirsuggestionsoundsasfeasibleasours.2.HardlyhadMarygottotheairportwhenshefound/noticedthatshehadleftthepassportathome.3.Itwastheircommentonourperformancethatshowedwehadalreadybeenontherighttrack.4.Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience.5.Itisverydifficultforyoutogainsatisfactoryachievementsunlessyoufindoutthemethodofimprovingthelearningefficiencybyyourself/onyourown.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解IwaslaughedatbymyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoring(忽略)themforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtwithcancerforyears.Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well,alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.I’vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I’dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme,theirdaughterhadasweeteffectonmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(欄目)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.
Sincerelyyours,
JenniferBlues64.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara2probablymeans________.A.wekeptontalkingaboutherillnesslater
B.wediscussedthetopicandthenlefttogetherC.wejuststoppedtalkingaboutherillness
D.wewentawayaftertalkingaboutherillness65.Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?A.Becausesheworeawigtoschool.
B.BecauseshealwaysplayedwithLisa.C.Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.
D.BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisa.66.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?A.Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.
B.Tobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.C.Tokeepyourillnessasecret.
D.Toputothers’needsaboveyours.67.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.A.rememberatruefriend
B.tellherexperienceoffightingcancerC.showherconcernforafriend
D.askforhelptofindafriend’sparents參考答案:64-67CBAD21.It’s10:00onabeautifulSundaymorninginCalifornia.Tomyleftissomeofthemostbeautifulcoastline.I’mwalkingalongaroadordinarilypackedwithcarsondayslikethis,buttoday,thanksinparttomy$135entryfee,itisclosedtotraffic.There’sonlyoneproblem:Ishouldberunning,notwalking.Overthepastyear,I’vespenthundredsofdollarsonrunninggear(設(shè)備)andraceentryfees.I’vejoggedthan1,600milestrainingforthisevent.Dozensofrunnerspassmeoneitherside,eachofthemexperiencingvaryingdegreesofsadnesssimilartomyown.Mostofthem,likeme,havetraveledhundredsofthousandsofmilestogethere,spending$500,$1,000ormoretoparticipateinthisevent.ActuallyI’mbynomeansacompetitiveathlete.Mybestfinisheverwasfourthplace,ina5-kftometerracewithonly74participants,manyofwhomwerewalkingtheentirecourse.Lastyear,over500,000runnerscompletedamarathonintheU.S.alone.Nearlyalloftheserunnershadlynochanceofvictory.ThePR-personalrecord-iseveryone’sdefinitionofa“goodrace,”whetherhefinishesinfirstor301st.IshouldbuyanewwatchthatnotonlytracksmylocationbyGPS,butalsobycountingsteps.Thiscanmoreaccurateandmuchmoreexpensive.Finally,Ihavereachedthefinishline.IknowthattheofficialracephotographerswillbetakingphotosasIcrosstheline,soIraisemyarmsin“victory”Ifinish,inatimeof3:37:55,goodfor354thplace.Afewdaysaftertherace,theraceorganizersemailmealinktoasitewhereIcanpreviewmyofficialphotos一anddownloadthem,forafee,ofcourse.IwishIcouldsaythefeelingwasunique;it’sprobablynotIndeedprobablyafeelingmostrunnersgetinmostmarathons.Runningalotofmarathons9infact,maynotevenbegoodforyourhealth.InAmerica,marathoningisarichperson’ssport.4.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeforthemarathonersaccordingthepassage?A.Raceentry.B.Coastalscenery.C.Runninggear.D.Officialphotos.5.Whatwastheauthorsureofbeforeenteringforthemarathon?A.Hiswinningthevictory.B.Hisimprovementofspeed.C.Hisfallingbehindmanyothers.D.Hissettingupanewrecord.6.Howdidotherrunnersfeelwhilerunningonthecoastlineroadaccordingtotheauthor?A.Happy
B.Unhappy.C.Unique.
D.Excited.7.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Marathonsarenotworthit.B.MarathoncanimproveourPR.C.Marathonsarebasedonattitudes.D.Marathonsaregoodforourhealth.參考答案:4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A本文為一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了主人公參與馬拉松的所見所聞,其間主人公對其之前參加的馬拉松比賽進(jìn)行了回想,并對自己參賽時的心理活動進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述,文章的最后部分講述了坐著自己對于馬拉松這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的看法,并且指出了馬拉松給自己帶來了什么,會對自己產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,題目意為“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,以下那一項(xiàng)馬拉松的內(nèi)容是免費(fèi)的?”通過改題目我峨嵋你可以將答案定位到文章的第二段的“I’vespenthundredsofdollarsonrunninggearandraceentryfees.”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段的“theraceorganizersemailmealinktoasitewhereIcanpreviewmyofficialphotos一anddownloadthem,forafee,ofcourse.”通過文章的內(nèi)容可以得出參與馬拉松需要在entryfee報(bào)名費(fèi)runninggear運(yùn)動裝備以及officialphoto官方照片因此本
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